Description
The primary goal of the Malaria Atlas Project (MAP) is to develop the science of malaria cartography. Our approach will be fi rst to defi ne the global limits of contemporary malaria transmission; we have initiated this process [1, 2], but will substantially refi ne these layers with additional medical intelligence in future years. Within these limits, we plan to then model endemicity using a global evidence base of malaria parasite prevalence. This Health in Action concentrates mostly on how we intend to achieve this important goal. Once we have created these global endemicity maps, these will then provide a baseline to facilitate estimation of populations at risk of malaria and more-credible predictions of disease burden. These maps will also provide a platform to help target intervention needs, and may provide a means to measure progress toward national and international malaria public health goals at a global scale.
Data Records
The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 104 records.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versions
The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.
How to cite
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
Sinka M, Wiebe A (2025). Test publication of Malaria Atlas Project historical data. Version 1.3. Test Organization #1. Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.gbif.org/resource?r=map_historical_data_ii&v=1.3
Rights
Researchers should respect the following rights statement:
The publisher and rights holder of this work is Test Organization #1. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: c5a227d7-2259-44ea-88aa-b6e5252cbc35. Test Organization #1 publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Secretariat.
Keywords
Occurrence; Anopheles; malaria; modelling; map; distribution; ecology; insecticide resistance; bionomics; vector; infectious disease.; Observation
Contacts
- Metadata Provider ●
- Originator ●
- Point Of Contact
- PI
- Point Of Contact
- Data manager
Geographic Coverage
Anopheles from Africa.
Bounding Coordinates | South West [-90, -180], North East [90, 180] |
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Taxonomic Coverage
Anopheles mosquitoes from Africa.
Genus | Anopheles (Mosquito) |
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Project Data
No Description available
Title | The Malaria Atlas Project: Developing Global Maps of Malaria Risk |
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The personnel involved in the project:
Sampling Methods
The MAP collaboration has adopted three linked approaches to identifying empirical PR survey data: a) a traditional electronic search using PubMed [38] with 'malaria' and MEC name as free text rather than Medical Subject Headings terms that tend to be less inclusive; b) direct contact with malaria field scientists, research institutions and control agencies in MECs identified through the PubMed search; and c) an e-mail circular, linked to the launch of the MAP website, to locate sources of information not readily accessible from the first two search strategies. Assembling a digital data archive Each source of information was reviewed by one of the authors of this paper and the data extracted into a customized Microsoft Access (Microsoft, 2003) database. A unique, auto-generated identifier links the record to a reference manager platform and to an electronic copy of the source when this could be obtained. The entry form includes all fields related directly to malaria prevalence, including some geographic descriptions (geographic extent of the study area, as well as the land cover type as reported by the author(s) as either urban or rural, and forest and/or rice cultivation), and a full description of the cross-sectional study and its results (number of surveys, parasite detection method, dates, age, range sampled, number of slides examined and numbers of positive individuals). Records of sibling species occurrence, where species were identified using molecular methods, were retrieved from the published literature (from both resistance and behavioural studies) and from unpublished sources to compile a set of presence records for each species. A larger dataset, including all Anopheles surveys in the region, was used as a background dataset that captured sampling bias. From Wiebe A, Longbottom J, Gleave K, Shearer FM, Sinka ME, Massey NC, Cameron E, Bhatt S, Gething PW, Hemingway J, Smith DL, Coleman M, Moyes CL. Geographical distributions of African malaria vector sibling species and evidence for insecticide resistance. Malar J. 2017 Feb 20;16(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-1734-y. PMID: 28219387; PMCID: PMC5319841.
Study Extent | Current dataset for Africa includes 38,351 records and runs from 1970 to 2015. It currently does not include all sibling species nor any data for the PSV. |
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Quality Control | Once a relevant literature source was identified, information was extracted using a list of data fields specified by a detailed pro forma. Precise geo-positioning was conducted using established methods [39], so that any uncertainty associated with the positioning could be estimated [46–49]. From Hay SI, Sinka ME, Okara RM, Kabaria CW, Mbithi PM, Tago CC, Benz D, Gething PW, Howes RE, Patil AP, Temperley WH, Bangs MJ, Chareonviriyaphap T, Elyazar IR, Harbach RE, Hemingway J, Manguin S, Mbogo CM, Rubio-Palis Y, Godfray HC. Developing global maps of the dominant anopheles vectors of human malaria. PLoS Med. 2010 Feb 9;7(2):e1000209. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000209. References 39 Guerra CA, Hay SI, Lucioparedes LS, Gikandi PW, Tatem AJ, Noor AM, Snow RW. Assembling a global database of malaria parasite prevalence for the Malaria Atlas Project. Malar J. 2007 Feb 16;6:17. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-6-17. 46. Chapman AD, Wieczorek J (2006) Guide to best practices for georeferencing. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 47. Wieczorek J, Guo Q, Hijmans RJ (2004) The point-radius method for georeferencing locality descriptions and calculating associated uncertainty. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 18: 745–767. 48. Guralnick RP, Wieczorek J, Beaman R, Hijmans RJ (2006) BioGeomancer: automated georeferencing to map the world’s biodiversity data. PLoS Biol 4: e381. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040381. 49. Guo Q, Liu Y, Wieczorek J (2008) Georeferencing locality descriptions and computing associated uncertainty using a probabilistic approach. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 22: 1067–1090. |
Method step description:
- First round data abstraction from the collated literature; data to be entered into a pre evaluated template that allows occurrence, bionomic and IR data to be reconciled. ● Data georeferenced and checked against peripheral information given in the source ● Second round data checks repeat the data abstraction process by a second independent research assistant. ● Third round data checks by a third independent research assistant, focus on numerical abstracted data and georeferenced coordinates ● Automated data checks - all data mapped and confirmed to lie in the correctly stated country, admin area etc.
Bibliographic Citations
- 1. Guerra CA, Hay SI, Lucioparedes LS, Gikandi PW, Tatem AJ, Noor AM, et al. Assembling a global database of malaria parasite prevalence for the Malaria Atlas Project. Malar J. 2007;6:17. 2. Hay SI, Snow RW. The malaria Atlas Project: developing global maps of malaria risk. PLoS Med. 2006;(12):e473. 3. Hay SI, Sinka ME, Okara RM, Kabaria CW, Mbithi PM, Tago CC, et al. Developing Global Maps of the Dominant Anopheles Vectors of Human Malaria. PLoS Med [Internet]. 2010;7(2):e1000209. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000209 4. Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Coetzee M, Mbogo CM, Hemingway J, et al. The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis. Parasites & Vectors. 2010;3(1):117. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-3-117 5. Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Rubio-Palis Y, Chareonviriyaphap T, Coetzee M, et al. A global map of dominant malaria vectors. Parasites Vectors. 2012;5(1):69. Available from: https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-3305-5-69 6. Wiebe A, Longbottom J, Gleave K, Shearer FM, Sinka ME, Massey NC, et al. Geographical distributions of African malaria vector sibling species and evidence for insecticide resistance. Malar J. 2017;16(1):85.
Additional Metadata
Alternative Identifiers | c5a227d7-2259-44ea-88aa-b6e5252cbc35 |
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https://ipt.gbif.org/resource?r=map_historical_data_ii |