<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
         xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://rs.gbif.org/schema/eml-gbif-profile/1.3/eml.xsd"
         packageId="7dd5e5aa-87c0-4a8c-b910-d38d89ea3888/v1.1" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>7dd5e5aa-87c0-4a8c-b910-d38d89ea3888</alternateIdentifier>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.gbif.org/resource?r=efsa_2025_field_culicoides</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Fieldwork for Culicoides biting midges in the Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Slovenia) and North Africa (Lybia).</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Michela</givenName>
                <surName>Quaglia</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>IZSAM, Teramo, Italy</organizationName>
            <positionName>Entomology Unit - Head</positionName>
            <electronicMailAddress>m.quaglia@izs.it</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Naida  </givenName>
                <surName>Kapo</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Veterinary faculty - University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>naida.kapo@vfs.unsa.ba</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Jasmin </givenName>
                <surName>Omeragić</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Veterinary faculty - University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>jasmin.omeragic@vfs.unsa.ba</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Taher</givenName>
                <surName>Shaibi</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Faculty of Science, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>eeshaibi@yahoo.com</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Salah</givenName>
                <surName>Ghana</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Faculty of Science, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>salahalamin@yahoo.com</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ivana</givenName>
                <surName>Zuber Bogdanović</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Diagnostic Veterinary Laboratory – Podgorica, Montenegro</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>ivana.zuber.svl@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Laura</givenName>
                <surName>Šimenc Kramar</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>Laura.SimencKramar@vf.uni-lj.si</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Janez</givenName>
                <surName>Posedi</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia</organizationName>
            <electronicMailAddress>Janez.Posedi@vf.uni-lj.si</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                <surName>Balenghien </surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Cirad</organizationName>
            <positionName>Researcher</positionName>
            <electronicMailAddress>thomas.balenghien@cirad.fr</electronicMailAddress>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0008-4495-4814</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maria</givenName>
                <surName>Goffredo</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>IZSAM</organizationName>
            <positionName>Entomology Unit - Head</positionName>
            <electronicMailAddress>m.goffredo@izs.it</electronicMailAddress>
        </creator>
        <metadataProvider>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maria</givenName>
                <surName>Goffredo</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>IZSAM</organizationName>
            <positionName>Entomology Unit - Head</positionName>
            <electronicMailAddress>m.goffredo@izs.it</electronicMailAddress>
        </metadataProvider>
        <pubDate>
            2026-03-11
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            <para>"A specific collaboration was established with entomologists who had received training within the framework of VectorNet, during the “Training course on Culicoides biting midges” held in 2023 at IZSAM in Teramo, Italy.The collection sites have been selected according to the possibility of placing traps near animals (excluding enclosed stables), the availability of collaborative farm owners, and their distribution across different regions of the Countries.Blacklight suction traps were used to collect data on the distribution and seasonal abundance of the Culicoides vector species.A total of 37 collection sites were selected and sampled, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lybia, Montenegro, and Slovenia."</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Culicoides biting midges distribution</keyword>
            <keyword>seasonal abundance</keyword>
            <keyword>Balkans</keyword>
            <keyword>North Africa</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>https://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="download">https://ipt.gbif.org/archive.do?r=efsa_2025_field_culicoides</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>The Vectornet area covers the European Union and neighbouring countries.</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>12.571906</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>19.630415</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>46.519339</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>32.023411</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-05-02</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2025-11-10</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
            <taxonomicCoverage>
                <taxonomicClassification>
                    <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
                    <taxonRankValue>Culicoides</taxonRankValue>
                </taxonomicClassification>
            </taxonomicCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>annually</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maria</givenName>
                <surName>Goffredo</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>IZSAM</organizationName>
            <positionName>Entomology Unit - Head</positionName>
            <electronicMailAddress>m.goffredo@izs.it</electronicMailAddress>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>The collected samples were analysed jointly by IZSAM and the participating countries.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
            <sampling>
                <studyExtent>
                    <description>
                        <para>&quot;A total of 24 collection sites were sampled between May and October 2025 in the Balkans.
In Northern Africa, 13 collections sites were sampled in 2025 in Lybia. Among these, seven sites had also been sampled in 2024, and those collections were made available and included in the study.&quot;</para>
                    </description>
                </studyExtent>
                <samplingDescription>
                    <para>&quot;The collection sites were selected based on the possibility of placing traps in proximity to animals (excluding enclosed stables), the availability of cooperative farm owners, and their distribution across different regions of the participating countries.

Blacklight suction traps were used to collect midges,  operating overnight on a monthly or biweekly basis.&quot;</para>
                </samplingDescription>
            </sampling>
        </methods>
        <project id="VN3-SC1-SLR-CULICOIDES">
            <title>Distribution and abundance of Culicoides biting midges in the Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Slovenia) and North Africa (Lybia).</title>
            <personnel>
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                    <surName>Balenghien</surName>
                </individualName>
                <role></role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <para>&quot;A specific collaboration was established with entomologists who had received training within the framework of VectorNet, during the “Training course on Culicoides biting midges” held in 2023 at IZSAM in Teramo, Italy.
The collection sites have been selected according to the possibility of placing traps near animals (excluding enclosed stables), the availability of collaborative farm owners, and their distribution across different regions of the Countries.
Blacklight suction traps were used to collect data on the distribution and seasonal abundance of the Culicoides vector species.
A total of 37 collection sites were selected and sampled, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lybia, Montenegro, and Slovenia.&quot;</para>
            </abstract>
            <funding>
                <para>OC/EFSA/BIOHAW/2023/05</para>
            </funding>
            <award>
                <funderName>EFSA</funderName>
                
                <title>OC/EFSA/BIOHAW/2023/05</title>
            </award>
            <studyAreaDescription>
                <descriptor name="generic"
                            citableClassificationSystem="false">
                    <descriptorValue>&quot;A total of 24 collection sites were sampled between May and October 2025 in the Balkans.
In Northern Africa, 13 collections sites were sampled in 2025 in Lybia. Among these, seven sites had also been sampled in 2024, and those collections were made available and included in the study.&quot;</descriptorValue>
                </descriptor>
            </studyAreaDescription>
            <relatedProject>
                <title>VectorNet</title>
                <personnel>
                    <individualName>
                        <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
                        <surName>Balenghien</surName>
                    </individualName>
                    <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0008-4495-4814</userId>
                    <role></role>
                </personnel>
            </relatedProject>
        </project>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-03-04T09:24:06.121+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
                <dc:replaces>7dd5e5aa-87c0-4a8c-b910-d38d89ea3888/v1.1.xml</dc:replaces>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>
