id	description	type	language	created
54893368-8f05-4b10-86ff-ba21bf23cfcb	<p>At least one species, <em>Platycentrus acuticornis</em>, is subsocial.</p>	Behavior		2011-05-07
1634cb77-920f-4d00-81a4-3e98f7678782	<p>Members of the tribe Darnini are thought be solitary as adults and nymphs, do not exhibit parent of care, and are not associated with tending ants or bees (Gonzalez-Mozo et al. 2017a).</p>	Behavior		2017-07-11
5eda42a1-59e1-4333-b587-a47f2b77b855	<p>Species of <em>Cyphotes</em> are thought be solitary as adults and nymphs, do not exhibit parent of care, and are not associated with tending ants or bees (Gonzalez-Mozo et al. 2017a).</p>	Behavior		2017-07-11
b11ae8f0-2395-4656-b1ba-898c944df0cd	<p>Members of the genus <em>Bocydium</em> are generally solitary as adults, however, large aggregations of mating adults have been observed on a single plant (Flórez-V. and Evangelista 2017a).</p>	Behavior		2017-07-11
763c5a89-f803-423d-9551-0c20e080ce70	<p>Most members of the tribe Telamonini (like most Smiliini) are solitary as nymphs and adults, monophagous, and univoltine (Wallace 2011a).  Funkhouser (1917a) listed <em>Telamona ampelopidis</em>, <em>T. unicolor</em>, and <em>Thelia bimaculata</em> as species attended by ants.</p>	Behavior		2012-02-24
0121d754-cbc7-45b2-907a-6adfd6a2342a	<p>Subsocial behavior in the form of maternal care of eggs and nymphs is reported in this genus (Camacho, Flórez-V., and Evangelista 2017a).</p>	Behavior		2017-07-07
1ffc4f30-ec74-4958-8981-fd2e708f8545	<p>As far as is known, all aconophorines are gregarious and subsocial; the females guard their eggs and usually remain with aggregations of nymphal offspring through their development.</p>	Behavior		2011-07-12
aadd20b9-09e8-414d-bb52-4702fdaae696	<p>Members of this genus are subsocial (with maternal egg guarding and ant-attended nymphal aggregations) and multivoltine (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Behavior		2013-07-25
7cad8bb4-544a-4c81-b0c7-8a7576b036cf	<p>Some genera exhibit maternal care in the form of egg guarding.  Some genera are tended by ants.  Aggressive behavior is also reported among certain groups.</p>	Behavior		2013-05-07
b628d1f7-7b21-4612-85d6-e99543c7ead3	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-07-12
aa026107-376d-4ea1-91be-386df4d40d6e	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-07-12
fd48dd2e-93c1-43ea-b533-d9b3557010d4	<p>Male 2n = 19 or 21.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-05-07
7cad8bb4-544a-4c81-b0c7-8a7576b036cf	<p>The male 2n= 10, 13, 17, 19, 20, 21 or 23.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2013-05-07
360f9c7a-47e3-464b-9d2c-f01387b25a62	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-05-07
8a214b93-3f09-4675-a565-63df3f89dd67	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-09-05
eff22ef5-5266-4333-b725-93778505deb2	<p>Male 2n = 21.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-08-16
1a2696df-aad8-4b24-86a0-16ef182f0c31	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2014-12-02
54893368-8f05-4b10-86ff-ba21bf23cfcb	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-05-07
30f20bbf-85b8-4fe9-9af9-14d49a0b9dd5	<p>Male 2n = 21.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2012-05-07
91e7e0cf-1970-41a4-a6a7-b58a2e6ddda7	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2013-05-08
dfc47a84-84ab-4b78-9b5c-105bb54a3163	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-08-16
61a0d1aa-8499-4116-b793-0b40915d9981	<p>Male 2n = 19 or 21.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-07-12
9890eb91-5519-4697-80de-6c76343bb31c	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2014-12-02
eae87410-a5f5-4fba-8c7d-2761056e0aad	<p>Male 2n = 17.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2013-05-13
a8c6bf05-390d-42da-9111-8eeeb39ff269	<p>Male 2n = 10, 13, 17, 19, 20, 21, or 23.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-07-12
cb5e2c2c-e22b-4d17-9c2f-a5d1f01a6070	<p>Male 2n = 17 or 19.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2013-05-10
9bddf881-b7d3-480a-b2a6-b03101b70b63	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-04-16
ef36daed-805f-4bf1-9fc0-b1da46462303	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2013-05-09
135fb5ee-6511-4a47-9d9b-0c35b63a7e7a	<p>Male 2n = 17 or 19.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2013-05-16
240091bf-ee97-40f6-ba52-2a03d2cf44a9	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-04-16
ba3b5f83-a661-40ae-875a-41a575950ddc	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-04-16
d722dac6-ce90-47a9-bd2c-30dafd21fdc7	<p>Unknown.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2011-04-16
f225d6c6-e4ea-44bf-a653-f2170475aca5	<p>Male 2n = 21.</p>	Chromosome numbers		2012-08-09
40a750bf-844e-490c-9a8a-d6394ff0e29b	<p>Length 3-8 mm. Color yellow, tan, brown, black or a combination of these.</p>	Description		2013-05-09
7cad8bb4-544a-4c81-b0c7-8a7576b036cf	<p>Length 2-10 mm.  Color black, tan, brown, dark brown, or combinations thereof; often with areas of fine white pubescence; pronotum infrequently with red or orange markings.</p>	Description		2013-05-07
926b9416-1c78-4f74-b852-1312a49af152	<p>Frontoclypeus flat or weakly convex, not produced anteroventrally.  Distance from eye to base of forewing greater than half eye width.  Pronotum not produced posteriorly over the scutellum; pronotal projection, if present, produced dorsomedially (<em>Biturritia</em>).  Scutellum fully visible, usually strongly convex basally and keeled apically (keel strong in many Biturritiinae), rarely depressed, often elongate.  Forewings with veins R and M fused basally (share common stem).  Prothoracic trochanter and femur immovably fused (suture may be visible).  Male and female pygofer with pair of processes produced posteroventrally (processes weak in <em>Mina</em>, at least in females, and in <em>Tropidaspsis</em>).  Nymph with abdominal tergum IX not forming sheath around segment X (ventromedial lobes, when present, free), anal opening dorsal or posterior.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-26
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, greenish yellow, brown midline bordered with white, anterior margin narrowly bordered with brown; pronotum and scutellum greenish yellow with irregular brown spots, remainder of dorsum heavily marked with irregular brown spots and lines; face dark brown with transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe prominent, forming right angle, distal part moderately slender and curved laterad. Paraphysis in ventral view slender, tapered distally, extended slightly beyond midlength of aedeagus, in lateral view broadened preapically, apex C-shaped with dorsal and ventral branches slender and tapered, dorsal branch twice as long as ventral branch. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft relatively broad, curved dorsad, with short acute projection on dorsal margin preapically, apex rounded in lateral and ventral views; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-03
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.2x longer than basal width between eyes, dark reddish brown with three white spots along anterior margin and larger irregular white area along posterior margin; remainder of dorsum reddish brown with symmetrical white spots on pronotum, mesonotum and forewing; face white with reddish brown V between lower margins of eyes and several smaller reddish brown spots; forewing with 7 costal veinlets, round white spots poorly delimited on corium. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe angulately produced, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphyses separate at base, slender, acuminate, slightly bowed laterad beginning at base of aedeagus, slightly arcuate in lateral view apices with short, serrate ventromesal flange, extended slightly beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft expanded distally in lateral view with dorsal margin serrate; gonopore preapical on posterior surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 0.75x as long as basal width between eyes, white with pair of triangular black spots preapically; remainder of dorsum mostly dark brown except white posterior margins of pronotum, scutellum and base of forewing, and hyaline distal areas of forewing; face white with two bold V-shaped maculae; forewing without reflexed costal veinlets or round white spots bordered with brown.  Male subgenital plate very large, triangular, longer than valve, with few macrosetae submedially in distal third. Style very slender and elongate, preapical lobe absent, apex attenuate and straight. Paraphysis united at base, branched near base with branches elongate, slender, nearly straight and extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium very short, dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft, shaft slender, tapered somewhat sinuate, apex rounded; gonopore preapical on ventral surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
889aa8bb-712f-4642-a98d-cd0d12eaf39a	<p>Pronotum simple, without anterior, lateral, and dorsal processes; posterior process not or only slightly concealing forewing in repose. Forewing vein R [~2+3~] present only as marginal vein; hind wing vein R [~2+3~] indistinct or absent; r-m crossvein present.  Male aedeagus with dorsal tumescence near base of anterior arm.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-05-07
ed320f90-a3e2-4a17-b757-a13c1b4e6579	<p>Pronotum various, from strongly convex with longitudinal carinae to bilaterally compressed and foliaceous with elevated median carina, some groups with median horn projecting anterodorsally.  Forewing venation simple, not reticulate; claval apex truncate; apical limbus broad.  Pro- and mesothoracic tibiae slightly to extremely foliaceous.  Metathoracic tibia with prominent cucullate setae in rows I and II, row II absent; tarsus not reduced.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-02-13
3e92b5c6-c16c-41be-a0f0-5876bf435075	<p>Pronotum with frontal, dorsal, or lateral processes.  Forewing venation simple to partially reticulate; claval apex acuminate; apical limbus broad (at least in part).  Pro- and mesothoracic tibiae foliaceous.  Metathoracic tibial rows I (except <em>Scalmophorus</em>) and II with cucullate setae, row III absent; tarsus not greatly reduced.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-02
db35a380-7f9c-41ec-8a3d-acac6f9ab55b	<p>Pronotum with or without anterodorsal, dorsal, anterolateral, or lateral horns.  Forewing venation simple or reticulate distally.  Pro- and mesothoracic tibiae not foliaceous.  Metathoracic coxa with acute triangular process; tibia clavate distally, usually without longitudinal rows of cucullate setae (exceptions: row I with cucullate setae in <em>Potnia</em>, <em>Stirpis</em>, some <em>Alchisme</em>, and some <em>Umbonia</em>; tarsus greatly reduced (shorter than pro- or mesothoracic tarsus).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-08-24
d18701e9-0ffd-4435-8e63-300bc710f8d6	<p>Pronotum simple or with suprahumeral horns; posterior process not concealing forewing in repose.  Forewing with veins R, M, and Cu separate near base; R[~2+3~] present as distinct branch of R; with or without s crossvein; with 1 or 2 m-cu crossveins.  Hind wing with 1 r-m crossvein; marginal vein R[~2+3~] distinct.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
1ffc4f30-ec74-4958-8981-fd2e708f8545	<p>Pronotum with compressed anterodorsal horn.  Forewing claval apex truncate.  Pro- and mesothoracic tibiae narrow to subfolieacous.  Metathoracic tibia with well-developed cucullate setae in rows I and II; row III with small cucullate setae (in row or band) or cucullate setae absent; tarus longer than pro- or mesothoracic tarsus.  Fifth instar nymph pronotum usually with dorsal horn bearing apical pair of laterally directed processes; mesothorax and as many as 4 abbominal terga usually with long submedian scoli.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-08-18
5f5f60b1-6a38-463c-a2b9-3566337a2482	<p>Pronotum simple to highly modified; posterior process entirely concealing scutellum and in some groups partially concealing wings in repose.  Forewing with R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~]  confluent for at least short distance near apex; r-m crossvein absent; claval apex truncate.  Tibiae simple, not foliaceous.   Metathoracic coxa and trochanter unarmed; tibia with 3 longitudinal rows or bands of cucullate setae (exceptions: Thuridini without row I and some Polyglyptini without rows I and III).  Abdomen without conspicuous pits, fenestrae, and dorsal protuberances (exception: some Ceresini with abdominal protuberances dorsally).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
8272f74b-89db-4201-8851-b7bb67362189	<p>Pronotum simple, horned, foliaceous, inflated, umbellate, or some combination of these; posterior process absent (<strong>Antillotolania</strong> and <strong>Deiroderes</strong>) or present, not entirely concealing scutellum, length various, terminating from just over scutellum to beyond abdominal apex.  Forewing vein M[~1+2~] shifted toward leading edge of wing; distal m-cu crossvein basad of fork of M (exception: <strong>Smerdalea</strong>); claval apex acuminate.  Abdomen without conspicuous pits.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-06-24
3632065f-7468-4bdf-b24d-101040d53aec	<p>Pronotum simple, horned, foliaceous, inflated, umbellate, or some combination of these; posterior process various, from reduced and terminating just over scutellum to extensive and terminating beyond abdominal apex, not entirely concealing scutellum.  Forewing R[~2+3~] fused with R[~1~]; only1 r-m crossvein present.  Metathoracic femur without dorsal row of cucullate setae (exception: <strong>Smerdalea</strong>).  Male abdominal tergum IX with lateral plate fused to pygofer basally and lacking posteroapical hook or lateral plate absent.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-11-08
3972e11b-4d8f-440c-a848-0cde07dd521a	<p>Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns; posterior process extending over, but not concealing, scutellum.   Forewing vein R[~2+3~] fused basally with <a href="exception:%20some%20_Microcentrus%20lynx_">~4+5~</a>; 2 r-m crossveins present (exception: <em>Microcentrus webbi</em> with 3-4 r-m crossveins).  Male abdominal segment IX with discrete lateral plate bearing posteroapical hook.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-05-07
8a214b93-3f09-4675-a565-63df3f89dd67	<p>Pronotum without suprahumeral horns; posterior process concealing scutellum medially (<strong>Brachycentrotus</strong> and <strong>Monocentrus</strong>) or entirely (<strong>Monobeloides</strong>).  Metathoracic femur with ab- and adlateral cucullate setae and extra cucullate setae at apex (exceptions: <em>Brachycentrotus</em> and <em>Braxtonota</em> without extra cucullate setae apically).  Abdomen with anterior tergal borders modified into irregular ridges.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-09-05
54893368-8f05-4b10-86ff-ba21bf23cfcb	<p>Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns; posterior process entirely concealing scutellum, process either not reaching or not significantly surpassing m-cu[~3~] crossvein of forewing.  Female second valvulae not curved, base narrow then gradually broadened before midpoint and gently tapering beyond; dorsal teeth fine, not extending to apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-05-07
aa026107-376d-4ea1-91be-386df4d40d6e	<p>Pronotum with posterior process entirely concealing scutellum.  Forewing opaque; venation reticulate; claval apex acuminate; apical limbus narrow.  Tibiae foliaceous.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
f235f062-b1f7-457b-af8f-b585eac27210	<p>Pronotum simple, globular, or foliaceous, with or without frontal, dorsal, lateral, or posterior horns or tubercles; posterior process entirely concealing scutellum.  Forewings in repose fully exposed; claval apex truncate (most taxa) or acuminate (Hysoprorini); apical limbus broad, at least in part.  Pro- and mesothoracic tibiae simple to extremely foliaceous.  Metathoracic tibiae simple, foliaceous, or distally clavate,  tibial rows I and II often with prominently cucullate setae, row III with weakly cucullate setae (most Aconophorini) or absent, all tibial rows absent in most Hoplophorionini (some with setae in row I).  Abdomen with or without conspicuous pits.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
f8ce899b-12f1-474c-adc7-0345888b30e5	<p>Forewings in repose slightly to largely concealed by pronotum.  Metathoracic coxa, trochanter, and femur without unusual features, tibial row III present, but row I or rows I and II absent.  Abdomen lacking conspicuous pits, tuberosities, and paired fenestrae.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-09-25
1634cb77-920f-4d00-81a4-3e98f7678782	<p>Forewings in repose entirely exposed or partially concealed by pronotum.  Pro- and mesothoracic femora usually with longitudinal row of cucullate setae ventrally, apposing 1 or 2 similar rows of tibal setae.  Metathoracic coxa and trochanter unarmed, femur usually with longitudinal rows of cucullate setae (exceptions: <em>Aspona</em>, <em>Cyphotes</em>, and <em>Taunaya</em>), tibia with 3 longitudinal rows of cucullate setae (exceptions: some <em>Aspona</em> and <em>Alobia</em> without row I).  Abdomen with or without conspicuous pits ventrally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
b41a817b-c53a-460c-9d38-90d15c249ba8	<p>Forewings entirely exposed in repose, usually with 1 r-m crossvein (exception: some <em>Cymbomorpha</em> without r-m, but with R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] confluent for short distance near apex and divergent beyond).  Metathoracic coxa and trochanter with (some <em>Cymbomorpha</em>) or without apposed processes, femur without longitudinal row of cucullate setae, tiba with 3 longitudinal rows of cucullate setae.  Abdominal segment III-VI or III-VIII with dorsal pairs of faint fenestrae, some <em>Cymbomorpha</em> with elevated middorsal tuberosities between fenestrae.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
be60373a-a565-4910-8996-79ddf8b7b2f8	<p>Forewing entirely exposed in repose.  Mesothoracic femur with dorsal longitudinal row of cucullate setae.  Metathoracic trochanter with up to 6 claw-like spines, femur with row of dorsal longitudinal row of setae, tibia with 3 rows of cucullate setae.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-05-07
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes; pale yellow with pair of oblique orange maculae between eyes and V-shaped orange mark along midline; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with dark brown spots and lines merging into larger brown areas; face mostly orange brown with irregular transverse white stripes; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate very short, truncate, with distal tuft of elongate setae. Style relatively short, robust, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex bifid, bootlike with acute median heel and longer lateral toe, distinctly denticulate. Paraphyses divided from base, branches moderately robust, straight and evenly divergent, slightly expanded preapically then tapered to sharp point, lateral margins serrate preapically, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus; each branch with slender lateral branch arising near base, extended slightly laterad then curved posteromesad and then strongly sinuate laterad of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft; shaft tubular, curved slightly dorsad to sharply hooked apex, apex bifid in posterior view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-07-20
0d41303a-37f7-4d77-88fc-1f49c38eea2d	<p>Pronotum convex or greatly expanded dorsally (often with further modifications), posterior process entirely concealing scutellum and often partially concealing forewings in repose.  Forewings, if fully exposed in repose, with 1 r-m and 2 m-cu crossveins (exception: some <em>Cymbomorpha</em> without r-m but R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] confluent short distance then convergent distally); if wings partially concealed by pronotum, with same number or fewer crossveins; apical limbus broad; claval apex truncate.  Pro- and mesothoracic femora sometimes with (most Darnini) longitudinal row of cucullate setae ventrally; tibiae simple, not foliaceous.  Metathoracic leg sometimes with coxal and trochantral processes (<strong>Cymbomorpha</strong>) or with trochantral spines (Procrytini); femur with (Procyrtini and many Darninae ) or without longitudinal row of cucullate setae; tibia with cucullate setae in row III, but Hemikythini and some Darninae without cucullate in row I or row I and II.  Female second valvulae usually bearing 1-6 dorsal teeth (occasionally none), teeth irregularly spaced if numerous (<strong>Atypa</strong>).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
40a750bf-844e-490c-9a8a-d6394ff0e29b	<p>Pronotum concealing scutellum.  Forewings exposed in repose, with 1 r-m and 1 m-cu crossvein (exception: in <em>Heteronotus</em> r-m absent, but R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] contiguous at 1 point, then divergent beyond), clavus truncate apically.  Tibiae simple, not foliaceous.  Metathoracic tibia triquetrous with 3 longitudinal rows of cucullate setae.  Abdomen without conspicuous punctuation.  Female with second valvulae elongate, blade-shaped, usually narrow in area of dorsomedial fusion, abruptly broadened and with dorsal crenation distally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-05-09
281ff336-fc7c-43ae-aa3f-14cf6bdd46e7	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, mostly brown with irregular longitudinal markings; remainder of dorsum sparsely marked with brown spots merging to form larger brown areas; face dark brown ventrally, black dorsally; forewing with 13-14 costal veinlets and few white spots outlined in brown distally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
5ead064e-4f50-4649-905e-4827253bdf8a	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, pale yellow without distinct markings; remainder of dorsum nearly uniformly dark brown; face yellow without distinct markings; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, brown with indistinct mottling. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses moderately elongate, separated throughout length, parallel near base but divergent near midlength in ventral view, extended nearly to apex of aedeagus; aedeagus without preatrium, shaft broadly U-shaped, tapered to apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
3b7c0d65-95ab-4cd8-ba80-46f28d7aa540	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with irregular longitudinal pale markings; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense irregular brown spots merging to form larger lines; face yellow with some irregular brown markings dorsally and laterally; forewing with ~15 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, L-shaped; paraphyses short, united at base, with pair of slender distal processes straight and not reaching midlength of aedeagal shaft; aedeagus with preatrium short, shaft arcuate with pair of lateral flanges in distal half extended dorsolaterad into pair of fingerlike preapical processes.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
cd6ddaf4-9717-4db9-a177-5b28cc944a8f	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes, dark orange brown with irregular longitudinal pale markings; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging to form larger lines; face yellow with some irregular brown markings dorsally and laterally; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets and a few white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses absent; aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft, atrium expanded with pair of tapered ventrolateral processes extended along shaft nearly to shaft apex, shaft compressed, curved dorsad, slightly expanded apically in lateral view. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
e4205337-aad7-46d9-81ba-d9629b2e700c	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with numerous irregular longitudinal white markings; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense irregular brown spots merging to form larger lines; face dull yellow with some irregular brown markings dorsally and laterally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses absent; aedeagus with preatrium slightly longer than shaft, shaft U-shaped in lateral view, with pair of slender apical processes extended ventrolaterad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
f0805ca7-1786-4d19-ba6b-0e3961fb2576	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, dull orange with paired submedial and lateral white longitudinal stripes and thin brown anterior marginal band; remainder of dorsum mottled orange brown and white; face mottled with pair of thin transverse brown bands dorsally; forewing mostly transparent with 6 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, lateral margin convex, macrosetae absent; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis undivided over most of length, with pair of branches arising well beyond articulation with aedeagal preatrium, strongly arched and irregularly serrate with rounded apex; aedeagus with preatrium much longer than shaft, shaft very short, forming broad U with dorsal apodeme in lateral view, with angulate lateral flange.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.6x longer than basal width between eyes; white with four small orange spots along anterior margin and larger five-lobed orange macula between eyes; remainder of dorsum mostly white with symmetrical orange markings on mesonotum and curved orange-brown band along forewing commissure; face dark brown with indistinct transverse white line dorsally; forewing with 4-5 costal veinlets, without round spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively large, preapical lobe acutely angled, distal part elongate and curved laterad to blunt tip. Paraphysis single near base branches arising near base, moderately slender, unevenly divergent distally, serrate ventrally, in lateral view sinuate, with short triangular preapical dorsal projection, extended well beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus small, compact, preatrium membranous, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft very short, broad, curved slightly dorsad, apex acute in lateral view, rounded in ventral view; gonopore on posterior surface of apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of large orange maculae between eyes and pair of smaller orange marks anteromedially; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face mostly pale yellow, brown dorsally with white transverse stripes; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, round white spots poorly delimited. Male pygofer lobe terminating in small apical spine. Subgenital plates triangular, shorter than valve, mesal margins rounded and partly overlapping just posterad of valve, abruptly tapered distad of rounded part with apices acuminate, strongly curved mesad and overlapping. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe short and auriculate, apex somewhat enlarged and irregularly trilobed, with marginal teeth. Paraphysis consisting of slender bar articulated between connective and base of aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, atrium with pair of elongate slender ventrally serrate processes extended dorsad and arched posterad; shaft short, strongly compressed, broad in lateral view with two pairs of dorsal and ventral serrate flanges apically; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with median orange-brown V-shaped mark and two irregular large orange brown lateral marks between eyes; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face dark brown with few indistinct transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets; round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, unusually narrow and elongate, longer than valve, with few macrosetae preapically. Style relatively short and slender, without preapical lobe apex curved slightly laterad, narrow and blunt. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus large, slender, preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft tubular, tapered distally, with pair of elongate, bifurcate processes arched laterobasad at apex; gonopore between bases of apical processes.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with large symmetrical black markings including a median anterior Y-shaped macula and seven-lobed macula between eyes; remainder of dorsum mostly with large symmetrical dark brown markings and few small brown spots and lines; face white with bold V-shaped macula between lower corners of eyes and few irregular dark spots more dorsad; forewing with 5-6 costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively long, without preapical lobe apex only slightly curved mesad and tapered to blunt tip. Paraphyses separate at base, slender, branches abruptly broadened near base of aedeagus, bowed strongly laterad then extended mesad and crossing midline near apex, each with short triangular preapical projection, apices acuminate, extended beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium well developed but shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft short, broad in lateral view, curved dorsad, apex narrowly bifid in ventral view with few dorsal teeth; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
00d2ceac-bab3-4b9c-b93e-c4cacd4b3e2c	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of submedial white stripes merging into single line anteriorly; remainder of dorsum with sparse brown spots merging to form larger lines; face mottled brown with 2-3 incomplete transverse white bands dorsally; forewing with 12-13 costal veinlets, without round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, lateral margin with prominent convexity near base, without macrosetae; style short, robust, apex C-shaped; paraphyses united only at base, branches robust and moderately long, slightly divergent, arcuate in lateral view with triangular ventral projection near midlength, apex expanded with pair of angulate points and serrate margin; aedeagus very short and broad, shaft curved dorsad, bifid in ventral view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
1fb11437-0540-4698-bbf7-7edf9d1f26fe	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, light brown with pair of indistinct longitudinal pale stripes bordering dark brown midline; remainder of dorsum with irregular brown and orange markings; face orange brown with irregular transverse white stripes dorsally; forewing with 5-7 costal veinlets, white with veins dark brown and with two indistinct transverse brown bands near midlength. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with prominent rounded basolateral lobe, without macrosetae; style apex relatively short, C-shaped; paraphysis moderately long, branched beyond midlength with branches attenuate and only divergent near apex, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus very small, U-shaped in lateral view, shaft trifurcate in posterior view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
e3865bbf-f8c5-4e78-a8c6-dd316cc5b968	<p>Crown 1.6X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with numerous irregular longitudinal pale markings; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form larger lines; face tan with irregular brown lateral and dorsal markings; forewing with 12-13 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses very short, broad, separated from base, curved strongly ventrad; aedeagus without preatrium, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming narrow U in lateral view, shaft longer than dorsal apodeme, nearly parallel-sided, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
4934fb88-afda-4e26-bcb0-21c335851d29	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes, white with irregular brown longitudinal markings forming irregular band between eyes and enclosing small white apical wedge; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots merging to form larger brown areas; face yellow, heavily mottled with brown; forewing with 13-14 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses short, slender, separated from base, curved slightly dorsad and extended to apex of aedeagus; aedeagus with preatrium short, shaft and dorsal apodeme in lateral view forming V, shaft broad in lateral view, compressed, apex abruptly bent anterad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
8e90992d-5132-4c43-b89d-a23d808407bd	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, white with irregular transverse orange band between eyes and few other brown spots; remainder of dorsum mostly white with sparse brown spots merging to form irregular basal, medial and distal transverse bands across forewings at rest; face white with numerous irregular brown markings; forewing with ~9 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style moderately elongate, apex L-shaped; paraphyses elongate, separated throughout length, parallel basally then slightly divergent then convergent and crossing midline preapically, arcuate distally in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium very long but poorly sclerotized, shaft very short and straight, apex bulbous in ventral view, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
37708591-8b47-4159-8c56-be49009a3e9c	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes, white with numerous irregular orange brown longitudinal markings merging to form irregular band between eyes; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging to form larger areas; face pale yellow with irregular brown markings dorsally and laterally; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and numerous round white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style moderately elongate, apex L-shaped; paraphyses absent; aedeagus with preatrium much shorter than shaft, shaft elongate, slender, nearly straight, with pair of short tapered apical processes curved anterodorsad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3 times longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with symmetrical white markings; remainder of dorsum with orange markings consisting of irregular lines and larger areas; face white, heavily marked with orange brown more or less symmetrical transverse bands and spots; forewing with 9 costal veinlets, round white spots outlined in brown near apex. Male subgenital plate triangular with concave lateral margin, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style short, apophysis C-shaped; paraphyses united at base, branches evenly divergent beyond basal fourth, nearly straight, slender, extended to level of shaft apex; aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft slender, slightly arcuate, with several prominent distal teeth, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
b13f5f36-7ce9-481a-97b2-9e791b190815	<p>Crown slightly shorter than basal width between eyes, white with indistinct yellow areas submedially; pronotum orange yellow with pair of oblique yellow spots submedially and posterior margin narrowly white, scutellum with white transverse band extended across forewing bases; face with large brown medially area, lateral and dorsal margins broadly white; forewing with 5 costal veinlets, color nearly uniformly tan except white area at base. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
198d418d-9ca5-47ad-a570-9b6d08516f7e	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes, mostly dark brown with numerous irregular longitudinal pale markings; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form larger lines; face brown heavily marked with irregular white spots; forewing with 12-14 costal veinlets, white spots outlined in brown present but indistinct. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium elongate and well sclerotized; shaft and dorsal apodeme forming broad V in lateral view, base of shaft in ventral view roundly expanded; apex tapered with pair of apical processes longer than shaft and extended basad to dorsal part of dorsal apodeme.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
6604bb75-842b-4cd0-9adc-17c8ccef60bd	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, mostly tan with irregular white areas; remainder of dorsum white with moderately dense brown spots and few larger brown areas; face white with irregular brown spots and two thin transverse brown bands dorsally; forewing with 11 costal veinlets, white spots outlined in brown present but indistinct.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
07a2c1eb-2a55-4184-a5d7-b8984c11072c	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes, mostly dark brown with few irregular white spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with dark brown spots and larger brown areas; face yellow with irregular brown lateral and dorsal spots; forewing with ~12 costal veinlets and numerous round spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style very short, apex weakly curved dorsolaterad; paraphyses absent; aedeagus with preatrium very short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming U in lateral view, shaft apex with pair of short spines extended distad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
99dbfd55-0cbb-4090-995f-f8d25f29b2d5	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular longitudinal white spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face pale yellow with numerous irregular light brown markings; forewing with 9-11 costal veinlets, round spots bordered with brown somewhat poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphyses short, separated from base, very slender, nearly straight, extended to about midlength of aedeagus; aedeagus with preatrium very short, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft elongate, slender bent dorsad at nearly right angle near midlength, with pair of short, slender apical processes extended basolaterad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
f9892cb5-284a-426c-a6a2-869e56f855fb	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, white with incomplete median and lateral tan longitudinal stripes; remainder of dorsal white with sparse brown spots; face white with indistinct brown markings and complete thin transverse band dorsally; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and sparse brown spots merging to form larger brown areas at apex of clavus and corium. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, lateral margin strongly convex, with numerous fine setae, macrosetae absent; style short, robust, apex C-shaped; paraphysis undivided, slender at base, abruptly broadened near articulation with aedeagal preatrium, apex with pair of tapered lateral branches perpendicular to long axis; aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming L in lateral view, shaft moderately narrow, tubular, with pair of short tapered distal projections extended dorsad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
9a5ec9bc-0b84-4d11-85c3-2833f211bc0f	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, white with few irregular brown spots and incomplete thin brown anterior marginal band; pronotum uniformly dark brown, mesonotum white with orange basolateral triangles, scutellum white; face white with numerous irregular brown markings; forewing with 6-9 costal veinlets, mostly uniform dark brown large symmetrical white areas along margins. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, lateral margin strongly convex, without macrosetae; style moderately elongate, apex C-shaped; paraphyses elongate and very slender; separated throughout length but only slightly divergent, arcuate distally; aedeagus with preatrium moderately long but poorly sclerotized; shaft and dorsal apodeme forming broad V in lateral view, shaft only slightly tapered and curved dorsad, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
88ef784b-b75b-4f56-9c44-57803f17cb95	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than basal width between eyes, white with sparse irregular brown markings; remainder of dorsum white to tan speckled with brown; face white with sparse irregular brown markings; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and sparse irregular brown lines. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae; style relatively short and robust, apex C-shaped; paraphyses elongate and slender, separated throughout length, evenly divergent from base to midlength then curved mesad and crossing midline; aedeagus V-shaped in lateral view, without preatrium, shaft tubular, shorter than dorsal apodeme.  </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
14e03076-84ec-4bff-af92-78f77010cf04	<p>Crown 1.2X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with irregular longitudinal white lines; remainder of dorsum densely marked with irregular dark brown spots and lines; face pale yellow with irregular brown spots and lines dorsally and laterally; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets, with numerous round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, slightly curved dorsad with pair of short slender distal processes extended dorsolaterad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
1b3b74fe-4713-4bf5-8125-5ff7b8046d67	<p>Crown distinctly shorter than basal width between eyes, mostly brown with paired incomplete submedial and lateral white stripes; remainder of  dorsum with moderately dense brown markings merging into larger brown areas including indistinct transverse medial band across forewing; face brown with 2-3 incomplete white transverse dorsal bands; forewing with 12-14 costal veinlets, without distinct white spots outlined in brown.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 2.6x longer than basal width between eyes; brown with irregular diffuse yellowish areas along midline and lateral margins; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small brown spots and lines; face dark brown with transverse yellowish lines dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with black. Male subgenital plate quadrate, much shorter than valve, with group of elongate setae distally, macrosetae absent. Style moderately long, caliperlike, with preapical lobe slender and strongly produced posteromesad, apex slender and curved slightly laterad. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft, sorsal apodeme shorter than shaft; shaft moderately broad and strongly recurved dorsally in lateral view, with pair of long, acuminate lateral processes arising near midlength and extended dorsolaterad; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
7cad8bb4-544a-4c81-b0c7-8a7576b036cf	<p>Pronotum produced posteriorly (exceptions: posterior process absent in <em>Abelus</em> and <em>Hemicentrus</em>).  Scutellum not concealed by posterior process (exceptions: concealed by process in Centrodontini, Oxyrhachini, most Nessorhinini, <em>Bulbauchenia</em>, <em>Mesocentrina</em>, <em>Monobelus</em>, <em>Neosextius</em>, and polymorphic in <em>Centrotypus</em> and <em>Sextius</em>).  Forewing with clavus truncate (exception: clavus acuminate in Centrodontini); apical limbus broad in most genera; posterior process rarely overlapping forewing.  Abdomen with inornate pits, each with associated lateral seta.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-05-07
c0b30d01-f2ef-4814-a05d-a373fa00b629	<p>Frontoclypeus flat or convex.  Distance from eye to base of forewing usually greater than half eye width (exceptions: <em>Deiroderes</em> and many Nicomiinae).  Pronotum usually produced posteriorly over scutellum (exceptions: Endoiastinae, Nicomiinae, <em>Deiroderes</em>, <em>Abelus</em>, and <em>Hemicentrus</em>), often also with anterior, lateral, or dorsal projections.  Scutellum usually concealed and reduced, if visible, posterior apex rounded, acuminate, emarginate, or grooved medially.  Forewings with vein M fused with Cu basally (share common stem; exceptions: some <em>Nicomia</em> and some Smiliinae).  Prothoracic trochanter and femur not  fused.  Male abdominal segment IX usually with lateral plates discrete from pygofer (exceptions: fused to pygofer in few members of various tribes; lateral plates absent in <em>Anchistrotus</em> and some Stegaspidini).   Female pygofer not strongly produced posteroventrally.  Nymph with abdominal tergum IX forming sheath around segment X, anal opening dorsal or posterior.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
3cf8fb63-4f70-4968-aa2f-cfeff1c74629	<p>Pronotum without suprahumeral horns.  Forewing with 1 m-cu crossvein, without s crossvein.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-04-27
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown shorter than basal width between eyes, black medial area with two pairs of anterior lobes bordered with white; pronotum with anterior margin and posterior transverse band black bordered with white; mesonotum and scutellum black with irregular white areas; face with large black V-shaped macula between eyes and smaller black V dorsally; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, membrane white, veins black, without round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate large, triangular, longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe large and angulate, apex tapered and curved laterad. Paraphysis slender at base, abruptly broadened and branched near base of aedeagus, branches relatively robust, slightly divergent, tapered and curved ventromesad distally, not surpassing aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium well developed but shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft moderately long, slightly tapered, with obtusely angulate dorsal preapical projection, apex rounded, gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with anterior margin broadly bordered with orange brown; remainder of dorsum stramineous with sparse dark brown spots; face tan; forewing with costal veinlets and spots poorly delimited. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown shorter than basal width between eyes, with pair of irregular orange brown spots between eyes and black Y-shaped median area bordered with white; pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum orange brown with symmetrical black and white markings, remainder of dorsum with irregular brown spots and lines; face white with large black V-shaped mark between eyes and smaller orange brown V more dorsad; forewing with 6 costal veinlets, round white spots not delimited. Male subgenital plate very short, much shorter than valve, triangular, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe short but acutely angled, apex truncate, curved ventrad. Paraphysis united at base, abruptly broadened and branched near base of aedeagus with branches straight, tapered, evenly divergent, extended slightly beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft, slender but well sclerotized; dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft curved dorsad, tapered through most of length in lateral view with obtuse dorsal preapical projection, apex rounded; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
9fe588ef-6abd-4007-831f-a4589e4ec58a	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with five white spots along anterior margin and irregular white areas between eyes; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small dark brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face dark brown with symmetrical white spots and lines; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, much shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe angulate, apex falcate. Paraphysis branched near base, branches moderately long, straight, slightly divergent and flared laterally near apex, then curved mesad to acuminate apices, extended slightly beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus broadly U-shaped in lateral view; preatrium well sclerotized but slender; much longer than shaft; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft; shaft with short dorsal spine near base and pair of lateral flanges, much wider in ventral view than in lateral view, apex trilobed; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
a8a24507-3ab6-47fe-9a98-df0dd2546127	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes; orange brown with pair of white longitudinal stripes bordering midline and white median apical wedge; remainder of dorsum orange brown to grey with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form larger areas; face tan to brown with transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, mostly hyaline, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate large, triangular, slightly shorter than valve, with few macrosetae in submarginal row. Style moderately long, preapical lobe vestigial, apex expanded and broadly rounded, coarsely denticulate. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme elongate, slightly shorter than shaft; shaft elongate, slender, with pair of long, paddlelike lateral preapical process extended basad, each with dorsal tooth near base, apex attenuate, gonopore preapical on dorsal surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
763c5a89-f803-423d-9551-0c20e080ce70	<p>Head dorsal margin with abrupt rise near eyes.  Pronotum concealing much of forewing in repose, usually modified with anterior median horn or projection (exceptions: <em>Archasia</em> and <em>Mutilifolia</em> with pronotum highly elevated and foliaceous; <em>Carynota</em> with pronotum relatively simple), enlarged humeral angles (not suprahumeral horns), and  longitudinal rugae; median carina complete or incomplete.  Forewing with veins R, M, and Cu separate near base, but crowded anteriorly (without large cells separating them); vein R[~4+5~] confluent with M distad of M fork; with 2 or more m-cu crossveins.  Hind wing with veins R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] free (if fused, only for short distance).  Female second valvulae narrow and elongate; dorsal margin with 3 large, evenly spaced teeth; dorsal and ventral margins converging proximally; apex acuminate.  Length of female almost always 8 mm or more.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2015-01-23
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with large median white apical spot; remainder of dorsum white heavily marked with irregular orange or brown spots and lines, some merging to form larger symmetrical markings; face white with large irregular V-shaped dorsal and ventral maculae; forewing with 5-6 costal veinlets, without round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex slender, curved laterad and tapered to point. Paraphysis moderately long, nearly straight, unbranched apex expanded and roundly emarginate with acute lateral angles. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft and strongly arcuate, with long slender process well basad of shaft curved dorsad and extended slightly beyond shaft apex, process slightly expanded apically and terminating in three points; shaft in lateral view broad, curved dorsad and terminating in acute angle, dorsal apodeme poorly developed, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
7e683ad4-6640-40d6-b93f-caeef025a290	<p>Pronotum lacking median anterior horn (or projection) and longitudinal rugae.  Metathoracic tibial row I present as simple, single row of cucullate setae (row I irregular or double in Smiliini, Telamonini, <em>Antianthe</em> and <em>Hemicardiacus</em>).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.9x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown  with pair of yellow longitudinal stripes bordering dark midline and median white apical wedge; remainder of dorsum with large orange brown markings and small irregular brown lines; face dark brown with thin pale transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 6-7 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate very short, ovoid with acute posteromedial projection, much shorter than valve, with group of macrosetae and fine setae at apex. Style relatively short and robust, preapical lobe massive and acutely angulate, apex curved laterad with fine teeth on mesal margin. Paraphyses separate from base, elongate, arched dorsad and curved mesad distally with slender quadrate preapical ventromedial process. Aedeagus very short, globular, tubular distally in ventral view, with numerous denticuli dorsally; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
aadd20b9-09e8-414d-bb52-4702fdaae696	<p>Pronotum highly elevated and foliaceous; humeral angles enlarged, long and often narrowed with anterior margin contacting lateral margin of eye.  Similar to <em>Hemicardiacus</em> except pronotum less highly elevated and humeral angles not as long.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-07-25
28536959-bbb4-407c-9c9a-352d9f613084	<p>Pronotum highly elevated and foliaceous; humeral angles enlarged, long and often narrowed with anterior margin contacting lateral margin of eye. Similar to <em>Antianthe</em> except pronotum more highly elevated and with humeral angles extremely long.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-01
2000d760-8b4e-426c-a6c0-0ed862231440	<p>The pronotum of <em>Thuris</em> has a strong posterior keel which is absent in members of the genus <em>Flynnia</em> (<a href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10340">McKamey 2017b</a>).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2017-08-30
b11ae8f0-2395-4656-b1ba-898c944df0cd	<p>Pronotum with central, vertical pronotal stalk, its distal section umbrellalike consisting of 2 primary lateral processes and 1 slender, elongate posterior process; each primary lateral process with at least 1 anterior projection expanded into an anterior bulb (secondary lateral projections with or without bulbs may also be present).  [Modified from Flórez-V. and Evangelista 2017a]</p>	Diagnostic characters		2017-07-11
09dc0d5c-d70e-4cbd-b70b-61158b4bec46	<p>Pronotum without posterior process; forewing with 2 r-m crossveins, m-cu crossvein joining stem of M basad of branch of M.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2017-07-12
a307091d-ee46-4cf0-8293-1411abdbec0d	<p>Pronotum without posterior process; forewing venation reticulate, anal vein reaching claval suture before diverging abruptly toward anal margin of wing; mesothoracic trochanters fused; meso- and metathoracic coxal cavities exposing thoracic sternites.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2017-07-10
0121d754-cbc7-45b2-907a-6adfd6a2342a	<p>Head about half as wide as distance between humeral angles; maxillary plates projecting laterally, reaching procoxae; pronotum with anterodorsal process in females (absent in some males), posterior process reaching forewing apex; hind wing with r-m crossvein, cell R3 larger than R5 (Flórez-V., Wolff, and Cardona-Duque 2015a).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2017-07-07
fb6a2488-bdf3-47ab-b6f8-444260e4dce0	<p>Pronotum foliaceous, highly elevated, green with brown markings.   Metathoracic tibiae without ventral ablateral cucullate setae; tarsomere II without apical cucullate setae.  Male style clasp with 2 recurved teeth; lateral plate partially fused to tergum IX.  (Wallace 2015a).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2015-01-23
823a4f3d-77e9-4402-981e-be2f6ff472f5	<p>Head with vertex bearing anterodorsal processes. Metathoracic tibia without cucullate setae in row I (female) or rows I and II (male); row III with weakly cucullate setae.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-13
92402e19-0ec1-47f4-b466-7fc822da2abe	<p>Head strongly trilobed: ventral margin of vertex forming distinct lobe on each side of frontoclypeus.  Pronotum ornate: anterior process (in lateral aspect) usually more or less C-shaped, in some with small toothlike extension on posterior margin; middorsal process absent to highly developed; posterior process present and in some species highly elongate or inflated.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-07-29
cc0fa428-ca22-4434-b1cf-1fd6e35ef94f	<p>Head with vertex lacking anterodorsal processes.  Metathoracic tibia with 3 longitudinal rows of weakly cucullate setae.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-13
46c23aa9-bc58-478a-9212-e0a1ef7ba18e	<p>Pronotum globose with carinae and rugae; posterior process triangular and acuminate, with latero-apical carinae uniting with median carina apically.  Pro- and mesothoracic tibiae spatulate (mesothoracic tibiae often weakly foliaceous).  Metathoracic tibiae clavate, with cucullate setae in rows I and II (row II usually reduced), row III absent; tarsi shorter than either pro- and mesothoracic tarsi.   (Modified from Sakakibara 2012a)</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-02-06
0feefde8-ba38-4b9f-8217-fe3508c70cd8	<p>Head with vertex bearing anterodorsal processes.  Metathoracic tibia with 3 longitudinal rows of weakly cucullate setae.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-03-13
1440c006-7ac3-4799-8ba0-ad8b52528e4b	<p>Pronoutm without suprahumeral horns.  Forewing with 2 m-cu crossveins, without s crossvein.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-03-17
983393bf-17f8-48d7-97e4-3a98e6312764	<p>Pronotum without suprahumeral horns.  Forewing with 2 m-cu crossveins and 1 s crossvein.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-03-17
9279f7f4-d282-4ad7-b63d-d8c0083abc13	<p>Pronotum without suprahumeral horns.  Forewings with 1 m-cu crossvein and s crossvein.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-03-17
ba858c79-06fc-4fbe-af4d-c784c2db1388	<p>Pronoutm with suprahumeral horns.  Forewing with 2 m-cu crossviens, without s crossvein.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-03-17
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.4x longer than basal width between eyes, light brown with pair of white longitudinal submedial stripes and median white anterior wedge; remainder of dorsum  mostly orange brown with small dark brown lines and spots; face brown with several white transverse lines; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with black. Male subgenital plate triangular, slightly shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style elongate, slender, preapical lobe absent, apex crescent-shaped with teeth on medial concavity. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus without preatrium; dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft; shaft elongate, curved dorsad, arched distally, with pair of slender retrorse preapical processes and attenuate distal extension; gonopore preapical on posterior surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
8c929ec7-2719-40d9-82ce-1fdd352a0009	<p>Crown 1.3x longer medially than basal width between eyes, pale yellow; pronotum, mesonotum and base of forewing pale yellow, remainder of forewing greenish brown with indistinct white spots and darker brown lines; face dark brown with faint pale transverse line dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and few white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate, triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe short, quadrate, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphysis united at base, branched near base of aedeagus, branches slender, acuminate, bowed laterad in ventral view, nearly straight in lateral view, slightly surpassing aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft; shaft slender and nearly straight with pair of short retrorse dorsoapical processes; gonopore apical. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of white longitudinal stripes submedially and additional diffuse white markings basally and distally; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face with diffuse brown and white markings; forewing with 12-13 costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with black. Male subgenital plate triangular and relatively broad, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe rounded and poorly developed, apex expanded, irregularly trilobed and coarsely denticulate. Paraphyses separate from base, elongate, slender, each with short, acuminate ventral branch extended slightly beyond base of aedeagus and elongate dorsal branch extended dorsad over aedeagal shaft and curved sharply mesad in distal fourth to acuminate apex. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tapered to acute apex in ventral view, curved dorsad to rounded apex in lateral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of diffuse white submedial stripes and white median apical wedge, anterior margin narrowly dark brown; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging into larger brown areas and transcommissural arcuate white transverse band; face tan ventrally, dark brown laterally and dorsally with narrow white transverse dorsal line; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style short, preapical lobe rounded, apex strongly hooked mesad. Paraphysis single, slender, elongate, slightly sinuate in lateral view, slightly broadened preapically then narrowed to sharp point, extended well beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium slender but well sclerotized, slightly shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme short; atrium with pair of slender processes extended dorsolaterad; shaft slender, tubular, curved strongly dorsad, with distinct preapical constriction; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with large orange median macula with four anterior and two posterior lobes; remainder of dorsum marked with bold orange and brown symmetrical markings and irregular small brown spots and lines; face white with bold orange brown V-shaped marking between eyes and smaller orange brown marking dorsally; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown indistinct and limited to clavus. Male subgenital plate triangular, slightly shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, robust, preapical lobe acutely angulate, distal part, enlarged, irregularly serrate laterally, apex slightly curved ventromesad and bluntly rounded. Paraphysis with basal stem moderately wide, roundly expanded below aedeagus and giving rise to pair of slightly divergent distal processes slightly sinuate in lateral view, tapered to apex and extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme less than half as long as shaft; shaft compressed, curved dorsad with ventral teeth near base and few dorsal teeth near apex, apex rounded; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, light brown with median anterior wedge and anterolateral margins white; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots and lines; face black; forewing with 10-13 costal veinlets and numerous well-delimited round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe bluntly angulate, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphysis consisting of narrow sclerotized bar articulated between connective and aedeagus, with short, compressed, rounded posterior lobe extended below aedeagal preatrium in lateral view. Aedeagus with atrium vertical and straight, with pair of elongate, slender processes curved dorsad slightly above short tubular dorsally curved dentate shaft; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
57434ea8-2aa1-4618-8431-7f4cdb7b72e1	<p>Pronotum not concealing forewing in repose, with or without suprahumeral horns or elevated median carina or both; posterior process simple to elevated, ornate, and trispinose.  Forewing with veins R and M fused basally and strongly divergent for short distance near middle of wing; vein R [~2+3~] present as distinct branch of R.  Hind wing without r-m crossvein but veins R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] confluent for short distance near apex and gradually divergent beyond; R[~2+3~] present as marginal vein.  Female second valvulae narrow and elongate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-12-01
77f57503-1433-4366-a297-1e4c325d0a3d	<p>Pronotum concealing much of forewing in repose, often with longitudinal rugae; some genera with prominent anterior or dorsal median horn or suprahumeral horns.  Forewing with vein M separate or fused basally with Cu (exceptions: <em>Hemiptycha</em>, <em>Mendicea</em>, and some <em>Phormophora</em> in which M is fused with R basally but gradually diverges near middle of wing).  Hind wing without r-m crossvein, veins R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] confluent for short distance near apex and divergent more distally (exceptions: <em>Aphetea</em>, <em>Incolea</em>, and some <em>Mendicea</em> and <em>Phormophora</em> in which R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] are confluent but do not diverge distally).  Metathoracic femur without longitudinal row of cucullate setae.  Female second valvulae relatively broad and of moderate length.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-12-01
1840b5ac-e0d4-4fea-9a8a-cd0193ada45b	<p>Pronotum concealing much of forewing in repose, simple or with elevated medain carina or with globose swellings, without longitudinal rugae and suprahumeral horns.  Forewing with veins R and M fused basally but strongly divergent near middle of wing.  Hind wing without r-m crossvien; R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] confluent for short distance but divergent near apex.  Metathoracic femur without longitudinal row of cucullate setae.  Female second valvulae narrow and elongate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-12-01
7b7a7d61-204c-4e97-8234-eeab9a1e1813	<p>Head dorsal margin straight or very slight curved.  Pronotum concealing much of forewing in repose, simple (lacking distinct median anterior projection, enlarged humeral angles, and longitudinal rugae), median carina complete (exception in <em>Ophiderma</em>).  Forewing with veins R, M, and Cu separate near base, not crowded anteriorly (separated by large cells); vein R[~4+5~] confluent with M basad of M fork; with 2 or more m-cu crossveins (exceptions: <em>Smilia</em> which has 1 m-cu crossvein).  Hind wing with veins R[~4+5~] and M [~1+2~] confluent for great  distance (exception:  these veins free in some tropical specimens).  Female second valvulae narrow and elongate, dorsal margin with 3 large teeth (second tooth closest to third) and smaller teeth distally; dorsal and ventral margins converging distally; apex rounded.  Length of female usually less than 8 mm (exceptions: <em>Grandolobus</em>, <em>Godingia</em>, <em>Smilia</em>, and some <em>Cyrtolobus</em> spp.).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2014-04-15
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with symmetrical white spots; remainder of dorsum with sparse irregular orange and brown spots and lines; face orange brown with numerous irregular whote spots; forewing with 6-7 costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with black. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe robust and rounded, apex curved laterad and tapered. Paraphysis single, slender, acuminate, slightly arcuate in lateral view, not extended to apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft; shaft moderately long, slender, tubular, apex slightly expanded with few irregular lateral teeth; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
b628d1f7-7b21-4612-85d6-e99543c7ead3	<p>Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns, these partially fused into median anterior horn in <em>Nessorhinus</em> and <em>Orekthophora</em>; posterior process straight at base, appressed against and entirely concealing scutellum (exception: scutellum partially visible laterally in <em>Diamon</em> and polymorphic in <em>Orthobelus</em>), extending significantly past m-cu[~3~] crossvein in forewing.  Female second valvulae narrow near base and not significantly broadened distally, with large dorsal teeth.  Abdomen with paired dorsal swellings, anterior tergal borders modified into irregular ridges.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-07-12
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 3.3x longer than basal width between eyes; orange brown with irregular pale spots between and anteromesad of eyes and at apex; remainder of dorsum brown marked with small brown spots and lines, with large bright yellow spot covering base of forewing clavus and most of exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum; face yellow ventrally with series of three somewhat irregular transverse brown stripes dorsally; forewing with 6-8 costal veinlets and small white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe broadly rounded, apex digitiform and curved laterad. Paraphysis united at base, branched below base of aedeagus, branches very slender, nearly parallel, straight, acuminate, not reaching apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft moderately long, sinuate, apex upturned with pair of short triangular processes extended dorsad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 3.3x longer than basal width between eyes; orange brown with irregular pale spots between and anteromesad of eyes and at apex; remainder of dorsum brown marked with small brown spots and lines, with large bright yellow spot covering base of forewing clavus and most of exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum; face yellow ventrally with series of three somewhat irregular transverse brown stripes dorsally; forewing with 6-8 costal veinlets and small white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe broadly rounded, apex digitiform and curved laterad. Paraphysis united at base, branched below base of aedeagus, branches very slender, nearly parallel, straight, acuminate, not reaching apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft moderately long, sinuate, apex upturned with pair of short triangular processes extended dorsad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of indistinct divergent orange lines between eyes and slender median Y-shaped orange mark; remainder of dorsum grey with numerous small brown spots and lines; face orange brown with irregular white spots and transverse white line dorsally; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate very short, quadrate, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae, with group of fine distal setae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex massive with two falcate, coarsely denticulate processes. Paraphyses separate at base, elongate, slender evenly divergent, slightly arcuate in lateral view, margins serrate preapically. Aedeagus small, preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme longer than shaft; shaft simple, tubular, bifid apically in ventral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
30f20bbf-85b8-4fe9-9af9-14d49a0b9dd5	<p>Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns (in some, these present at apex of median anterior horn); median anterior horn present in <em>Bulbauchenia</em>, <em>Eutryonia</em>, <em>Funkhouserella</em>, and <em>Pyrgonota</em>, posterior process straight at base, appressed against scutellum and usually concealing it (exceptions: scutellum visible in <em>Bulbauchenia</em> and some <em>Sextius</em>), significantly extending past m-cu[~3~] crossvein of forewing (exception: not surpassing m-cu[~3~] in <em>Pyrgonota</em>).  Scutellum short (with abdomen removed, at most acute scutellar apices visible).  Male style clasp laterally oriented, thickened dorsally, membranous ventrally, usually quadrate (acuminate apically in <em>Bulbauchenia</em> and <em>Pyrgonota</em>), angled ventrally; style shank broadened ventrally before midpoint and arched just beyond.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-05-07
1a2696df-aad8-4b24-86a0-16ef182f0c31	<p>Pronotum with suprahumeral horns (exception: some <em>Pieltainellus</em>); posterior process not appressed against scutellum, either not reaching or not significantly surpassing m-cu[~3~] crossvein of forewing.  Forewing with vein R[~1~] perpendicular to marginal vein.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2014-12-02
eff22ef5-5266-4333-b725-93778505deb2	<p>Head with vertex bearing large foliate lobes.  Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns;  posterior process straight at base, appressed against and entirely concealing scutellum, significantly extending past m-cu[~3~] crossvein in forewing.  Forewing with vein Cu[~1~] abutting clavus (not marginal vein), with m-cu[~1~] and m-cu[~2~] crossveins in at least one wing.  Tibiae foliaceous; mesothoracic tibial rows I and III, and sometimes row II, without cucullate setae.  Pro- and mesosterna with distinct tooth-like processes.  Abdomen with paired dorsal swellings, these larger in posterior segments.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-08-16
dfc47a84-84ab-4b78-9b5c-105bb54a3163	<p>Head with vertex bearing toothlike projections.  Pronotum with suprahumeral horns and numerous acute projections; posterior process either straight at base and appressed against scutellum (<em>Negus</em>) or curved dorsally and not appressed against scutellum (<em>Xiphopoeus</em>), significantly extending past m-cu[~3~] crossvein of forewing.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-08-16
d722dac6-ce90-47a9-bd2c-30dafd21fdc7	<p>Pronotum usually with suprahumeral horns (exception: horns absent in <em>Dukeobelus</em>); posterior process straight or curved dorsally at base, appressed against scutellum only in <em>Centrotusoides</em>.  Female second valvuale not broadened.  Male lateral plate with long dorsoapical lobe extending dorsally (exception: lobe absent in <em>Centruchus</em>); style clasp oriented laterally thickened, expanded dorsoventrally and laterally with sclerotized ridge (exception: clasp elliptical or wedgelike in _ Maguva_), angled ventrally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-04-15
ba3b5f83-a661-40ae-875a-41a575950ddc	<p>Pronotum with suprahumeral horns present or absent; posterior process curving dorsally or straight at base, not appressed against scutellum, extending significantly past m-cu[~3~] crossvein of forewing.  Forewing with vein R[~1~] not perpendicular to marginal vein.  Metathoracic tibial row II with single row of cucullate setae.  Male style clasp oriented laterally, membranous, elliptical or circular, with preapical ventral extension.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-04-16
f225d6c6-e4ea-44bf-a653-f2170475aca5	<p>Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns; posterior process absent (only in <em>Abelus</em>) or present and straight at base or angled dorsally, appressed against scutellum or not.  Scutellum visible at least laterally.  Mesothoracic femur with ab- and adlateral cucullate seate.  Metathoracic tibial row II present as single row of cucullate setae.  Male lateral plate with large ventral lobe; sternum IX and subgential plate distinctly divided.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2012-08-09
240091bf-ee97-40f6-ba52-2a03d2cf44a9	<p>Head with frontoclypeal margins distinctly converging ventrally.  Pronotum with numerous spines; suprahumeral horns present;  posterior proces angled dorsally at base not appressed against scutellum, significantly extending beyond m-cu[~3~].  Forewing vein R[~4+5~] confluent with vein M<a href="distad%20of%20M%20fork">~1+2~</a>; vein R[~1~] represented by distinct pterostigma.  Hind wing with veins R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] fused preapically (4 apical cells present).  Abdomen with sternal transverse carina and paired dorsal swellings.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2011-04-16
135fb5ee-6511-4a47-9d9b-0c35b63a7e7a	<p>Head with frontoclypeal lobes indistinct.  Pronotum with or without suprahumeral horns, horns partially fused to median anterior horn in some genera; posterior process straight at base or angled dorsally, not appressed against scutellum (exception: appressed against scutellum in some species of <strong>Eumonocentrus</strong>).  Scutellum visible, at least laterally.  Forewing with vein R[~1~] represented by distinct pterostigma  (most genera) or present (<em>Capeneralus</em> and <em>Centrotus</em>).  Hind wing with veins R[~4+5~] and M[~1+2~] fused (3 apical cells present).</p>	Diagnostic characters		2013-05-16
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, black with three white anterior spots and two larger white posterolateral areas; remainder of dorsum grey to white with few brown symmetrical marks on pronotum and mesonotum and commissural margin of forewing black; face pale yellow with bold V-shaped mark between eyes and pair of black spots more dorsad; forewing with 3-4 poorly delimited costal veinlets, hyaline, without darker markings. Male subgenital plate triangular, much longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe absent, distal part abruptly constricted preapically, apex bulbous with distinct denticuli. Paraphysis united at base, branched near base of aedeagus, branches slender, acuminate, slightly divergent, curved ventrad distally in lateral view, extended slightly beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft moderately robust, nearly straight in lateral view, with pair of serrate ventrolateral flanges; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown shorter than basal width between eyes, orange brown with five white ovoid spots along anterior margin; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small brown lines and spots, some merging into larger brown areas; face dark brown with irregular small white spots; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, much longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style short, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex digitiform and curved laterad. Paraphysis robust, united at base, branched near base of aedeagus, branches gradually tapered distad, divergent in ventral view, bent slightly dorsad beyond midlength in lateral view, with small retrorse preapical dorsal hook, extended well beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus short and broad, preatrium membranous, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than shaft, shaft base enlarged and quadrate in lateral view with tubular gonopore-bearing process extended from posterior opening and pair of processes of same length extended more dorsad from posterolateral corners.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.2x longer than basal width between eyes, light brown with numerous small irregular white spots forming pair of indistinct longitudinal stripes submedially; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face dark brown with indistinct pale transverse line dorsally; forewing with 7 costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown indistinct. Male pygofer with pair of densely spinose sclerotized lobes on inner surface adjacent to aedeagus. Subgenital plate very short, ovoid, much shorter than valve, with auriculate posteromedial emargination, macrosetae absent. Style moderately long, preapical lobe poorly developed, apex abruptly narrowed and curved laterad, digitiform with distinct denticuli. Paraphysis unbranched, slender, acuminate, curved slightly dorsad distally, not surpassing aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft; shaft slender, curved dorsad, with preapical dorsal obtusely angulate projection and processes arising ventrally near base and divergent from shaft at 45º angle in lateral view, branched near midlength with branches closely appressed to each other and tapered to sharp points; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown more than twice as long as basal width between eyes, tan with midline dark brown bordered in white and anterior margin narrowly bordered with brown; remainder of dorsum tan to yellow with numerous dark brown lines and spots; face brown with transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 8-10 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely produced, apical part tapered and curved laterad. Paraphysis in ventral view narrow at base, broadened near midlength then attenuate distally, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus, in lateral view abruptly broadened distally with three acute ventral projections, one preapical and two at apex. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft; shaft moderately broad and curved dorsad in lateral view with apex rounded except for short dorsal projection; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-03
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly shorter than basal width between eyes, white with diffuse, symmetrical orange maculae near middle and two pairs of black spots along anterior margin; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small dark brown spots and lines except for mostly yellow scutellum, white areas along posterior margin of pronotum and base of forewing and large round white transcommissural spot in clavus; face black; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets and few white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderatly long, very robust with preapical lobe greatly enlarged, apex short and blunt. Paraphysis branched near base, branches slender, not divergent, curved evenly dorsad, extended to about midlength of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium short and poorly sclerotized, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft curved dorsad, expanded apically in lateral view with compressed rounded dorsal keel, in ventral view shaft apex roundly expanded with hornlike gonopore opening.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with symmetrical black pattern consisting of six irregular lines emanating from median stem; remainder of dorsum white with symmetrical black markings; face white with bold black V-shaped mark bordering frontoclypeus and more diffuse orange markings dorsally; forewing with 6 reflexed costal veinlets and one round white spot distally bordered with black. Male subgenital plate ovoid with lateral margin strongly convex, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style elongate, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex tapered to point and extended posterad. Paraphysis elongate, branched at base with branches slender and divergent distally in ventral view, curved slightly and evenly dorsad in lateral view, slightly expanded preapically then tapered to sharp point, extended well beyond aedeagal apex. Aedeagus with preatrium well sclerotized and longer than shaft, dorsal apodeme less than half as long as shaft, shaft short, evenly curved dorsad, apex slightly tapered and blunt, in ventral view somewhat expanded apically with apex deeply and narrowly cleft medially; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown shorter than basal width between eyes, white with large black median macula with four anterior lobes; remainder of dorsum grey with numerous black lines merging to form larger black areas; face white with two bold V-shaped maculae; forewing with 5-6 reflexed veinlets, without round white spots bordered in black. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, robust, preapical lobe strongly produced and rounded, apex curved laterad and truncate. Paraphysis with slender basal stem, branches arising near base of aedeagus and abruptly broadened and divergent, in lateral view gradually tapered toward apex and slightly arcuate distally, extended to apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium well developed, shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft; shaft tubular, in lateral view tapered and gradually curved dorsad in lateral view with abrupt distal preapical expansion, apex rounded; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.6x longer than basal width between eyes, mostly pale orange-brown, midline bordered with pair of irregular white stripes, apex with median white stripe; remainder of dorsum stramineous with numerous small brown spots and lines; face stramineous bordered with brown dorsally and laterally; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets, pale spots bordered with brown indistinct. Male pygofer with ventral subapical dentate process; subgenital plate triangular, much longer than valve, with few lateral macrosetae. Style relatively long and slender, apex strongly cheliform. Paraphyses absent. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme short, preatrium well developed with two pairs of processes, one short pair arising posteroventrally near midlength and irregularly branched; much longer pair movably articulated with branches sinuate in ventral view, with irregular serrations, much longer than shaft; shaft broadly U-shaped in lateral view, broadened at middle and tapered to sharp point, gonopore subapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 2.6x longer than basal width between eyes; tan with pair of irregular white stripes flanking midline in basal half and median white apical stripe; remainder of dorsum stramineous, infused with brown; face mostly white, tan dorsally with transverse white stripe; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate quadrate, apex truncate with oblique row of stout setae. Style slender, relatively long, sinuate, preapical lobe acute, apex weakly curved and tapered to sharp point. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme well developed but shorter than shaft; shaft robust, relatively long, curved dorsad, with short dorsal spine near midlength and longer pair of preapical processes extended beyond shaft apex, apex bulbous in ventral view, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
fc7e51fc-7fd3-454d-9a1e-a0cee9ff19ab	<p>Crown slightly less than twice as long as basal width between eyes, greenish yellow with median black line bordered with brown-bordered white longitudinal stripe; remainder of dorsum with numerous small black spots and lines merging to form larger black areas; face dark brown with thin white transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 7-8 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short and slender, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex stout, digitiform, curved laterad, distinctly denticulate. Paraphysis with single stem branched near base with processes elongate, slender and slightly divergent near middle but then appressed, evenly arcuate in lateral view, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus, apices bluntly rounded. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft, tubular, curved dorsad, with pair of short triangular processes arising near midlength and extended dorsolaterad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
fc7e51fc-7fd3-454d-9a1e-a0cee9ff19ab	<p>Crown slightly less than twice as long as basal width between eyes, greenish yellow with median black line bordered with brown-bordered white longitudinal stripe; remainder of dorsum with numerous small black spots and lines merging to form larger black areas; face dark brown with thin white transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 7-8 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short and slender, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex stout, digitiform, curved laterad, distinctly denticulate. Paraphysis with single stem branched near base with processes elongate, slender and slightly divergent near middle but then appressed, evenly arcuate in lateral view, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus, apices bluntly rounded. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft, tubular, curved dorsad, with pair of short triangular processes arising near midlength and extended dorsolaterad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
5ffb0828-0c4b-48f0-8b67-5480458eab6d	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes. White with pair of large irregular diamond-shaped marks between eyes and preapical V-shaped mark orange brown; remainder of dorsum marked with numerous small brown spots and lines; face light brown with white transverse band dorsally; forewing with 12-13 reflexed costal veinlets and few indistinct round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively long, preapical lobe short and acute, distal part elongate, footlike with medial heel and lateral toe, distinctly denticulate. Paraphysis divided at base with two elongate slender branches divergent and extended well beyond apex of aedeagus, each branch with slender median sclerotized branch connected to aedeagal atrium and distal preapical branch extended mesad perpendicular to main stem and curved dorsad, mesal margin beyond branch serrate. Aedeagus with preatrium very short; dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft; shaft slightly arcuate, tubular, with pair of distal spines extended dorsad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown nearly twice as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with dark midline bordered by pale stripes and pale median apical spot; remainder of dorsum orange brown with dark brown spots and lines; face brown with white transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 11-12 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, slightly longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively long, tapered, preapical lobe absent, apex with several irregular teeth medially, tip slender and hooked slightly laterad. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft; shaft in lateral view, tapered and slender, in posterior view relatively broad and trident shaped with pair of tapered lateral processes extended along shaft and slightly surpassing shaft; gonopore apical.  </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, mostly brown with two pairs of irregular yellow spots between eyes and five white spots along anterior margin; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small brown spots and lines; face dark brown with indistinct transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 13-14 reflexed costal veinlets and numerous round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long and robust, preapical lobe forming right angle, apical part footlike with slight median heel and lateral toe, indistinctly denticulate. Paraphysis relatively short and slender, extended to just beyond apex of aedeagus, curved slightly dorsad, branched at point slightly beyond midlength of aedeagal shaft, branches only slightly divergent, tapered. Aedeagus without preatrium; dorsal apodeme longer than shaft; shaft slender, tubular, sinuate in lateral view, with pair of very short lateral projections distally; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with median orange cruciform mark and four black spots along anteiror margin; prnotum orange brown with white T-shaped median area, scutellum and mesonobum mostly yellow medially, remainder of dorsum with dark brown spots and larger orange brown areas; face black with incomplete dorsal transverse white line. Male subgenital plate triangular, slightly shorter than valve, with lateral row of relatively slender setae distally. Style moderately long, preapical lobe absent, distal part robust, apex only slightly tapered, truncate. Paraphysis branched near base, abruptly broadened below base of aedeagus in ventral view, branches moderately elongate, evenly divergent, tapered toward apex, in lateral view nearly straight, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft; dorsal apodeme more than half as long as shaft; shaft straight, somewhat broadened distally in lateral view, apex obliquely truncate with pair of serrate flanges; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.4x longer than basal width between eyes, white with diffuse yellow U-shaped mark between eyes; remainder of dorsum stramineous with diffuse darker and lighter markings; face white; forewing with 4 reflexed costal veinlets, without round spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate elongate, broad and rounded laterally near base, abruptly narrowed near midlength and slightly tapered toward apex, slightly shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe obtusely angled, distal part digitiform and only slightly curved laterad. Paraphysis with basal stem moderatly wide, branches arising below aedeagal base and slightly divergent, slender, tapered distally, each forked at apex with branches of fork subequal. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; dorsal apodeme very short; shaft relatively short, tubular, evenly curved dorsad, apex slightly emarginate in posterior view; gonopore preapical on posterior surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.7x longer than basal width between eyes, tan with dark midline narrowly bordered with white; pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum yellowish, remainder of dorsum marked with numerous small brown spots and lines; face tan with white transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 8-10 reflexed costal veinlets and few indistinct white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapial lobe broadly rounded, apex strongly curved laterad and attenuate, conspicuously denticulate. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme less than half as long as shaft; shaft slender, curved dorsad, sharply attenuate apically, with pair of slender processes arising near base and extended along shaft to slightly beyond midlength; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.4x longer than basal width between eyes, tan with numerous small irregular spots; remainder of dorsum with numerous small dark brown spots and lines and fewe larger yellowish areas; face dark brown with transverse white line dorsally; forewing with 8 reflexed costal veinlets and few white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate elongate, triangular, slightly shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe obtusely angulate, apex slender, hooked laterad. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus large, preatrium and dorsal apodeme very short; shaft long, compressed, unevenly curved dorsad, slightly broadened beyond midlength in lateral view, in ventral view with pair of lateral preapical flanges bearing asymmetrical teeth; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, white with broad irregular transverse brown band between eyes and irregular V-shaped brown anterior mark; remainder of dorsum with numerous small dark brown spots and lines merging to form larger areas; face mostly pale yellow; forewing with 11-12 reflexed costal veinlets and several small round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately elongate and slender, preapical lobe forming obtuse angle, apex digitiform and curved slightly laterad. Paraphysis with single broad basal stem, two short, slender, tapered processes arising below base of aedeagus and extended posterad not as far as style apex. Aedeagus with preatrium nearly as long as shaft; dorsal apodeme less than half as long as shaft, shaft arcuate, relatively broad and evenly tapered toward apex, apex with pair of short, slender ventrolaterally directed spines; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-03
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, white with pair of orange oblique bands mesad of eyes and orange V-shaped apical mark; remainder of dorsum with numerous small spots and lines and larger diffuse orange areas; face mostly white ventrally, orange brown with transverse white stripes in dorsal half; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex robust, curved mesad, truncate. Paraphysis consisting of simple slender rod between connective and base of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium short and broad, angulately produced below base of shaft; dorsal apodeme short with pair of slender processes extended posterad well beyond shaft apex; shaft arcuate through most of length with apex upturned and bearing pair of short, straight lateral processes; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Male subgenital plate ovoid, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately elongate and slender, preapical lobe rounded, apex short and blunt, with slender laterally directed spine. Paraphysis with long, slender basal stem, pair of very slender divergent processes arising below base of aedeagus and extended slightly beyond shaft. Aedeagus without preatrium; dorsal apodeme more than half as long as shaft; shaft slender, tubular curved dorsad through most of length then curved slightly posterad near apex, apex attenuate in posterior view; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with pair of diffuse white spots between eyes and three white preapical spots; remainder of dorsum dark brown irrorate with paler spots; face dark brown with incomplete transverse white lines dorsally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly more than twice as long as basal width between eyes, pale yellow heavily marked with orange brown symmetrical but somewhat irregular markings, pronotum white with pair of orange sublateral stripes, scutellum and mesonotum white, clavus with large ovoid pale yellow transcommissural spot, remainder of forewing mostly dark brown; face yellow with two transverse orange brown stripes in upper half; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets and few white spots bordered with brown. Male pygofer with large spinelike ventroapical process extended posteromesad. Subgenital plate triangular with apex relatively broad and blunt, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long and robust, preapical lobe large and acutely produced, apex short and slightly curved. Paraphysis branched near base with branches robust and strongly divergent beyond base of aedeagus, footlike apically with posteromedial margin irregularly serrate, extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus small, U-shaped, preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, apex expanded in ventral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
828d0340-b327-4af3-a47f-f767417b1063	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes; orange-brown with irregular darker and lighter spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with numerous irregular brown spots and lines; face yellow with irregular transverse pale and dark lines dorsally; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, densely marked with brown spots lines, with numerous round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, slender, C-shaped; paraphyses separate and divergent at base, elongate, coiled around aedeagus, distinctly broadened and irregularly serrate preapically; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, sinuate, parallel-sided, with numerous denticuli dorsally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
c11d357f-c749-48b2-9517-db666931f2aa	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes; dark brown with broken irregular white band anterad of eyes; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots and lines; face tan with indistinct irregular pale markings; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, heavily marked with brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas, several round white spots bordered with brown present. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex elongate and abruptly hooded distally; paraphyses separate and strongly divergent at base, then gradually convergent and crossing midline beyond midlength, arcuate, not distinctly widened or serrate preapically aedeagus with dorsal apodeme poorly developed, preatrium developed but shorter than shaft, shaft tubular and nearly straight, tapered toward apex, with pair of short retrorse spines dorsally near apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
23f4a7fa-25fd-4e50-9781-0036d47a52e1	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes; tan with numerous small black longitudinal lines forming transverse band at apex and between eyes; remainder of dorsum tan with numerous small brown spots and lines; face tan with irregular brown and white spots dorsally and laterally; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets, numerous small brown spots and lines and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, stout, C-shaped; paraphysis short, nearly straight, united at base, divided near base of aedeagus with branches tapered and evenly divergent, not surpassing apex of aedeagus; aedeagus U-shaped, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft compressed, wider in lateral view than in ventral view, curved dorsad, nearly parallel-sided.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
9f7a6402-3af7-4305-a209-d1a5ce0ea7f2	<p>Crown 1.6X longer than basal width between eyes; tan with numerous dark brown longitudinal lines merging to form larger apical spot and irregular band between eyes; remainder of dorsum white with numerous irregular brown spots and lines; face tan with irregular brown spots; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets, heavily marked with small brown spots and lines, round pale spots indistinctly delimited. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short and robust, C-shaped; paraphyses separate at base but closely appressed to midlength then divergent, slightly expanded then tapered, extended only slightly beyond base of aedeagus; aedeagus U-shaped with dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft slender, tubular, slightly sinuate, apex with pair of slender elongate lateral processes extended basolaterad and longer than shaft.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
98a4ce93-7519-44db-a0c3-2571123fbed3	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes; orange brown with irregular lighter and darker spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots and lines; face yellow with alternating light and dark transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 12 costal veinlets, heavily marked with small brown spots and lines. Male subgenital plates as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately robust, C-shaped; paraphyses separate at base, elongate, divergent then convergent and crossing midline twice, distinctly enlarged preapically; aedeagus U-shaped, dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft; shaft tubular, curved dorsad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
e882fc78-6577-49cc-9d50-ed264b286dee	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes; white with irregular brown spots forming indistinct longitudinal arcs; remainder of dorsum white with irregular brown spots and lines; face light brown with irregular transverse pale lines; forewing with 12 costal veinlets and irregular brown lines, without distinct round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphyses separate at base, elongate, divergent then convergent and crossing midline twice, greatly enlarged and arrowhead-like preapically; aedeagus U-shaped, dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft; shaft tubular, curved dorsad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
3fa69bb4-ba9c-4816-87c6-adb68817cb1f	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes; heavily marked with small brown longitudinal lines merging to form irregular band between eyes and preapical spot; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots and lines; face yellow with few irregular brown markings laterally and dorsally; forewing with 10 costal veinlets, with dense brown spots and lines. Male subgenital plate slightly shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, robust, C-shaped; paraphyses united at base, divided near base of aedeagus with branches slender, strongly divergent, extended to midlength of aedeagus; aedeagus with preatrium long, shaft relatively short and straight, long unpaired process arising near base of shaft longer than shaft and bent at right angle near midlength.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
c595fa2d-383d-42e4-8c0c-e31a70f1b43c	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes; dark brown with irregular white flecks; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with dark brown spots and lines; face dark brown with irregular white spots; forewing with 12 costal veinlets, heavily marked with brown spots and lines. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, slender, C-shaped; paraphyses separate and divergent at base, elongate, coiled around aedeagus, slightly broadened preapically; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, sinuate, parallel-sided, with numerous denticuli dorsally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
ed2a66fb-bc43-4cd6-b7f2-a165048e76c3	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than width between eyes; white with numerous small black longitudinal lines merging to form irregular band between eyes and apical spot; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots and lines; face tan with irregular brown spots; forewing with 8 costal veinlets, with small brown spots and lines merging to form larger irregular spots. Male subgenital plate triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex elongate and nearly straight, slightly curved apically; paraphyses separate at base, elongate, gradually divergent then gradually convergent beyond midlenth and crossing midline, not distinctly enlarged preapically; aedeagus moderately short, shaft straight, apex arrowhead-shaped.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
7acbfd44-dbf7-49b0-8d6b-939b24b443b3	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes; pale with irregular orange-brown band between eyes; remainder of dorsum mostly orange-brown; face white to orange-brown with sparse darker markings; forewing with 9 costal veinlets, mostly pale orange-brown with few darker markings. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, slender, C-shaped; paraphyses separate at base, relatively robust, not divergent near base, crossing midline near midlength, distinctly broadened preapically; aedeagus U-shaped, relatively short, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tubular.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
e40583ae-97c9-441e-8dfc-6f49e93fdd63	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes; pale with irregular brown lines merging to form larger longitudinal markings; remainder of dorsum mostly pale with sparse irregular dark lines and spots; face yellow with irregular small brown spots; forewing with 10 costal veinlets and irregular light brown areas. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex elongate, slender, nearly straight; paraphyses separate at base, elongate, slender, parallel in basal half then gradually convergent in distal half, crossing midline; aedeagus U-shaped, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, with beaklike anterior extension, shaft tubular.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-10
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.2x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with diffuse but symmetrical dark and pale markings including pair of dark brown spots mesad of eyes and pair of brown longitudinal lines adjacent to midline; remainder of dorsum light brown with numerous irregular small brown spots joining to form irregular lines; face dark brown with few incomplete white stripes in upper half; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets and few white spots bordered with dark brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, lateral lobe broadly rounded, apex slender and blunt, curved laterad. Paraphysis moderately long, slender, unbranched, in lateral view slightly arched and extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, in lateral view with dorsal apodeme broad and saddle shaped, shaft very slender, curved dorsad with digitiform extension beyond gonopore, in ventral view broad, apex truncate with pair of short lateral extensions.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.2x longer than basal width between eyes, white with three large irregular orange maculae; remainder of dorsum with numerous small btown spots and lines; face light brown with indistinct transverse white stripes dorsally; forewing with 8 costal veinlets, white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe weakly developed, apex robust, blunt, slightly curved laterad. Paraphysis slender basally, strongly expanded near base of aedeagus with lateral margin finely serrate, tapered to distal fourth then expanded, then tapered, then expanded to rounded apex in ventral view, slender and curved slightly dorsad in lateral view. Aedeagus with preatrium well developed, vertical, shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme undeveloped; shaft slightly arcuate in basal half, extended sharply downward near midlength then curved strongly dorsad and tapered to apex bearing pair of short, slender arcuate processes; gonopore between bases of distal processes.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
8c929ec7-2719-40d9-82ce-1fdd352a0009	<p>Crown 1.2x longer than basal width between eyes, bright yellow bordered anteriorly with white; pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum also bright yellow with adjacent area of forewing base white, remainder of forewing dark brown; face dark brown with dorsal margin white; forewing with 9 costal veinlets and few white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, lateral margin deeply concave near midlength, with row of macrosetae. Style elongate, preapical lobe bluntly rounded, apex falcate, curved laterad. Paraphysis with single basal stem, branched at level of aedeagal base, branches strongly divergent at base then nearly parallel, tapered, extended to apex of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium poorly developed, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft; shaft slender, tubular, nearly straight, with pair of short dorsoapical spines, gonopore apical. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.8x longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of irregular orange maculae between eyes and V-shaped orange mark at apex; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face dark brown; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe obtusely angulate, apex moderatly stout, curved laterad. Paraphysis with slender basal stem abruptly broadened at connection with preatrium, straight, branched beyond midlength with each branch bearing triangular dorsal preapical projection, apex tapered, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus broadly U-shaped, preatrium much longer than shaft, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft short, stout, curved dorsad with pair of short, angulate lateral projections; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
6d0832ef-3e06-4187-8d15-23061f1108f4	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of orange lateral lines near base and slender Y-shaped median orange line; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with irregular brown spots and lines, some merging to form larger brown areas; face tan with indistinct, incomplete transverse white stripes; forewing with 8 costal veinlets, white spots bordered with brown indistinct. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe broadly rounded, apex sharply acuminate, extended posterolaterad. Paraphysis elongate, slender, straight through most of length, curved sharply dorsad near distal fourth, apex tapered and arcuate with pair of slender branches bearing few preapial teeth, extended to aedeagal apex. Aedeagus large, preatrium shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme undeveloped, shaft long, slightly arcuate with broad lateral flange giving rise to pair of posterolaterally directed preapical spines and shorter pair of distal retrorse spines, gonopore on ventral surface just posterad of preapical spines.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.25x longer than basal width between eyes; white with symmetrical but somewhat diffuse brown markings; remainder of dorsum white with numerous small brown spots and lines; face brown with sparse irregular white spots; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets, white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short and robust, apex only slightly curved, blunt. Paraphysis large, unbranched, in ventral view abruptly broadened at point of articulation to aedeagus, then gradually taperedto sharp point, lateral margins irregularly serrate, extended slightly beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme developed but short, shaft in lateral view arcuate basally, distal section branched with dorsal branch short and spinelike, ventral branch longer and strongly curved dorsad with finely serrate lateral margins, apex bifid, gonopore apical on ventral surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-12-10
cb877728-3c7e-4aef-ade6-a096911b75df	<p>Crown 1.2x longer medially than basal width between eyes, orange brown with five incomplete longitudinal white stripes; remainder of dorsum tan with sparse dark spots and lines; face tan with transverse white stripe dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with dark brown. Male pygofer lobe acuminate posterodorsally, with long spinelike ventral preapical process extended mesad and crossing midline. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style short, slender, preapical lobe undeveloped, apex slightly expanded and blunt, curved ventrad. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus large preatrium weakly developed, dorsal apodeme long and slender, shaft in lateral view broad at base, tapered distally, curved dorsad with apical part slightly arcuate, expanded and bearing numerous denticuli, in ventral view shaft broadened from base to apex, with apex deeply excavated with pair of lateral spines extended distad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with symmetrical white areas and two pairs of black spots along anterior margin; remainder of dorsum dark brown with irrorate markings; face black; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with dark brown. Male pygofer lobe with short, acute ventroapical projection. Subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, robust, with preapical lobe broad; apex short, slender and blunt. Paraphysis consisting of simple slender rod articulated between connective and base of aedeagus, without processes. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft curved dorsad, slighlty expanded distally in lateral view with distal section beyond gonopore narrowed, slighlty sinuate and tapered to sharp point, in posterior view apex tapered and blunt; gonopore on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with three white spots along anterior margin; remainder of dorsum orange brown with diffuse white spots and larger white medial area on mesonotum and scutellum; face orange brown with irregular transverse white stripes and larger pale areas along lateral margins; forewing with 4-5 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots indistinctly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe acutely produced, distal part tapered to acute point and strongly curved laterad. Paraphyses separate at base, only slightly divergent, elongate, nearly straight, tapered to point distally, extended slightly beyond aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft tubular, curved dorsad, with pair of rounded, serrate dorsolateral flanges distally; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.6x longer than basal width between eyes, mostly pale orange-brown with white anterior ellipse and pair of diffuse darker orange spots submedially, anterior margin with thin brown band interrupted at middle; remainder of dorsum white with many brown lines and fewer large brown spots; face dark brown; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and few pale spots outlined in brown near apex. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve. Style short, robust, apex abruptly narrowed and curved laterad. Paraphysis consisting of thin basal rod between connective and aedeagus, portion distad of aedeagus with pair of needlelike branches arising near midlength and curved slightly ventrad, extended to about midlength of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme both developed but shorter than shaft, shaft robust, compressed distally, curved dorsad to rounded apex, with ventral preapical process curved dorsad and branched near apex in ventral view, gonopore arising at base of branches.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, stramineous with indistinct median yellow V-shaped mark; remainder of dorsum stramineous with with indistinct tan markings; face tan; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets, round spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style elongate, robust, preapical lobe broad and forming right angle, apex stout and slightly curved laterad. Paraphysis large, L-shaped at base with articulation to base of aedeagus, branched in distal fourth with branches strongly divergent and extended abruptly dorsad then sharply curved ventrad to narrowly blunt apices just short of apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft slender, tubular and straight, constricted preapically in lateral view, in ventral view with pair of broad triangular lateral preapical extensions; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, white with symmetrical brown four branched marking with lateral branches terminating anterad of eyes and medial branches extended to apex; remainder of dorsum white with symmetrical brown markings; face with black V-shaped macula extended across ventral end of frontoclypeus and symmetrical brown marking dorsally; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate triangular, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, with apex hooked mesad. Paraphyses united at base, divergent beyond basal fourth, branches relatively robust, abruptly angled posteromesad preapically in ventral view, slightly sinuate distally in lateral view, extended beyond apex of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft relatively short, tubular, nearly straight in lateral view with robust dorsal sharkfinlike process at apex, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown nearly twice as long as basal width between eyes, stramineous with pair of irregular oblique orange lines between eyes and orange V-shaped apical mark; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face brown with indistinct transverse white bands; forewing with 10-11 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate somewhat ovoid, very short, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex strongly expanded and distinctly denticulate, footlike, curved laterad. Paraphyses separate at base branches divergent, parallel-sided through most of length, abruptly curved mesad distally, with ventromedial triangular serrate projection, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme broad and saddle shaped in lateral view, slightly shorter than shaft; atrium with pair of short ventrolateral acute projections, shaft tubular, curved dorsad, nearly parallel sided, bluntly rounded apically; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with diffuse median light brown macula with four lobes extended to anterior margin; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines and diffuse yellow areas; face black; forewing with 10-11 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphysis moderately robust, in ventral view constricted beyond base of aedeagus then broadened and parallel sided distally with pair of short, acute distal projections, straight in lateral view, apex not surpassing aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium slender and much longer than shaft; dorsal apodeme less than half as long as shaft, shaft slender, tubular, curved strongly dorsad, apex acute, in ventral view abruptly broadened near midlength then gradually tapered to narrow blunt apex; gonopore preapical on dorsal surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, stramineous with pair of diffuse orange markings between eyes and diffuse orange V near apex; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines and few larger brown areas; face brown with irregular transverse white band dorsally; forewing with 6 reflexed costal veinlets, without white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate robust, ovoid, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and robust, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex expanded, digitiform, curved laterad, coarsely denticulate. Paraphysis with single basal stem, branched near base with branches moderately long, slender and divergent, straight in lateral view, each with preapical ventrolateral triangular projection with finely serrate margin, extended beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium membranous, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft very short, broad, truncate apically; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 2.3x longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of oblique orange lines between eyes and smaller pair of brown spots preapically; with yellow median marking extended over middle of pronotum across mesonotum and scutellum and expanded to cover most of forewing clavus, remainder of dorsum mostly dark brown; face medially keeled in upper half, white with irregular brown transverse bands; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets and few small white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, much longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short, robust, preapical lobe weakly produced, apex tapered and curved laterad. Paraphyses separate from base, slender, evenly divergent and extended well beyond apex of aedeagus, curved slightly dorsad distally, apices in ventral view curved mesad. Aedeagus with preatrium elongate but poorly sclerotized, dorsal apodeme very short, shaft short and tapered, curved slightly dorsad, with pair of ventral teeth near base, apex truncate in lateral view, somewhat bulbous in ventral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
77e05315-8154-480b-92b0-7fc35ba7be76	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, pale yellow with bold orange arrow shaped mark extended from base to apex; remainder of dorsum pale yellow without other distinct markings; face tan; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets, without pale spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate subquadrate with distal margin obliquely truncate and inner margin divergent from midline, much shorter than valve, with distal row of macrosetae. Style moderately elongate, robust, preapical lobe quadrate, apex short and rounded. Paraphysis united at base, branched at base of aedeagus with branches elongate, parallel to each other and nearly straight except slight sinuation near apex in ventral view, extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus large, without preatrium, dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft, shaft in lateral view expanded from base to apex, apex with dorsal and ventral curved spinelike processes enclosing elliptical opening; gonopore near midlength of dorsal side of dorsal process.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with median transverse orange band with pair of anterior lines forming a V; remainder of dorsum marked with numerous brown lines and larger spots; face white with two bold V-shaped brown markings; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate broad at base, abruptly tapered near middle then tapered to pointed apex, longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and robust, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex short, tapered and extended posterad. Paraphysis with single basal stem, branched at base of aedeagus with branches moderately long and robust, slightly divergent, straight, expanded preapically with irregularly serrate lateral margin. Aedeagus with preatrium nearly as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than shaft, shaft tapered from base to apex, nearly straight, with oblique serrate lateral preapical flange, extended posterodorsad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.8x longer than basal width between eyes, stramineous with large somewhat irregular orange brown spots between eyes and at apex; remainder of dorsum stramineous with numerous small brown spots and lines; face orange brown with transverse white bands dorsally; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, round spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately elongate and slender, preapical lobe absent, apex irregularly trilobed and blunt. Paraphysis large, unbranched, gradually expanded from base to distal third, then tapered to sharp point distally, somewhat sinuate in lateral view, lateral margins finely serrate near apex. Aedeagus with preatrium about half as long as shaft, extended ventrad from shaft base and sinuate; dorsal apodeme very short; shaft elongate, slender, curved dorsad, with minutely toothed longitudinal dorsal ridge at base, apex tapered and bluntly rounded in lateral view, expanded and diamond-shaped in ventral view with lateral flange indistinctly serrate; gonopore preapical on ventral surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of irregular reddish brown spots between eyes and V-shaped reddish brown apical mark; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face dark brown with indistinct transverse white band dorsally; forewing with 9 reflexed costal veinlets, without round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate elongate, triangular, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short and slender, preapical lobe obtusely angled, apex moderately robust, tapered and slightly curved laterad. Paraphysis slender near base, roundly expanded beyond midlength then tapered toward apex with pair of short, apical branches, lateral margins irregularly serrate, extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme very short, shaft large, in lateral view tapered, arched beyond midlength with triangular dorsal preapical fin, distal part strongly curved dorsad with pair of slender distal laterally toothed processes continuing curve of shaft; gonopore preapical on posterior surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, white with symmetrical orange markings consisting of large pair of spots between eyes and four small spots on apical margin; remainder of dorsum with numerous small spots and lines merging to form larger areas; face white with irregular transverse orange brown bands; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets and few round spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely angled, apex slender ans slightly curved laterad. Paraphysis with single basal stem, branches arising below aedeagal base, slender, slightly arcuate and divergent, elongate, extended to point just short of apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft, shaft, tubular, slightly arcuate, with few preapical dorsal teeth, slightly expanded distally in ventral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.25x longer than basal width between eyes, stramineous with numerous tiny tan spots; remainder of dorsum stramineous with many small brown spots and lines; face bright yellow with brown transverse dorsal band; forewing with 10-11 reflexed costal veinlets; round white spots not delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, slightly shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe rounded, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphysis with single basal stem, pair of short, slender branches arising at base of aedeagal preatrium and extended posterad not as far as base of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft moderately broad in lateral view, curved dorsad in distal half, with pair of slender, laterally directed apical processes approximately as long as shaft width; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with irregular indistinct paler markings, midline dark outlined with pale yellow; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense irregular brown spots merging to form larger lines; face yellow with some brown stripes dorsally; forewing with 11-12 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate subrectangular, apex truncate, shorter than valve, without macrosetae; style apex short, apophysis C-shaped; paraphysis with unpaired slightly asymmetrical posterior process extended slightly beyond aedeagus, straight through most of length, curved slightly ventrad distally, with irregular lateral preapical teeth, apex tapered to sharp point; aedeagus with preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft; shaft L-shaped in lateral view, denticulate, with pair of robust lateral processes arising beyond midlength and extended distad along shaft but not reaching shaft apex, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, white with two broad transverse orange brown bands anterad of eyes, pronotum white with anterior and medial transverse brown band, remainder of dorsum tan with darker brown symmetrical markings; face pale yellow with 5 thin transverse brown bands dorsally; forewing with 7 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, elongate, much lonter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style elongate, slender, preapical lobe obtusely angled, apex digitoform, curved laterad. Paraphysis separate at base with branches slender and moderately elongate, extended slightly beyond aedeagal apex and sinuate distally. Aedeagus robust, preatrium undeveloped, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than shaft, shaft compressed, tapered in lateral view, curved dorsad, apex slightly sinuate and bluntly rounded, sharply pointed in ventral view; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, tan with brown midline bordered with white; remainder of dorsum with numerous small pale orange brown lines merging to form larger brown areas; face brown with indistinct transverse white bands dorsally; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, with few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate very short, ovoid, much shorter than valve, with few lateral macrosetae near apex. Style elongate, preapical lobe broadly quadrate, apex slightly curved and truncate. Paraphysis consisting of slender rod between connective and aedeagal base. Aedeagus with preatrium broad in ventral view, bearing pair of slender, divergent dorsally curved processes extended to distal third of shaft; dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft; shaft tubular, curved dorsad to obliquely tapered and pointed apex in lateral view, in ventral view with apex slightly emarginate; gonopore apical. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with posterior margin and median anterior spot white; remainder of dorsum marked with irregular orange brown spots and lines; face dark brown; forewing with 8 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate quadrate, as long as valve, with lateral row of relatively small macrosetae. Style moderately long and robust, preapical lobe large and truncate, distal part short and footlike. Paraphysis unpared, basal between connective and aedagal base moderatly broad, with slender distal process extended below aedeagus but not extended beyond shaft midlength. Aedeagus with preatrium short and extended posterad below shaft base, dorsal apodeme less than half as long as shaft, shaft robust, curved dorsad with compressed, thumb shaped dorsoapical process and acute distal projection at level of apical gonopore, in ventral view shaft with broad medial constriction and truncate apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
dcc9f3ec-3a43-4a84-9fd7-1ef24a4dce9e	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, mostly brown with numerous irregular white longitudinal lines; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging to form larger areas; face mottled brown; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium very short, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming narrow V in lateral view, shaft slender, tapered in lateral view, slightly broadened preapically in ventral view with pair of short distal branches extended dorsolaterad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2024-12-05
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, white with irregular transverse orange bande at midlength and pair of irregular orange spots at apex; remainder of dorsum stramineous with sparse irregular brown spots and lines; face tan with indistinct transverse white stripes; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, without white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely angled, apex curved laterad and tapered to sharp point. Paraphysis with single stem basally, branched near base of aedeagus, branches slender, elongate evenly divergent beyond distal half, slightly arcuate in lateral view, tapered to sharp point. Aedeagus with preatrium poorly sclerotized, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than shaft, shaft tubular and nearly straight with pair of short, broad dorsoapical processes, tapered in ventral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown shorter than basal width between eyes, white with large median black macula bearing paired large anterolateral and small anteromedial lobes, pronotum mostly black with median white cruciform mark, scutellum black with symmetrical yellow spots, remainder of dorsum white with irregular brown lines; face white with two bold black V-shaped markings; forewing with 7-8 reflexed costal veinlets, without distinct round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, much longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe poorly developed, rounded, distal part digitiform, relatively long and straight in ventral view with bluntly rounded apex. Paraphysis with slender basal stem, branched below base of aedeagus, branches strongly divergent, slender, abruptly bent laterad near apex and tapered to sharp point, sinuate in lateral view. Aedeagus V-shaped, preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft straight, slightly tapered, with oblique serrate lateral preapical flange; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
723c0c46-19e6-4131-b43f-08d4f750d0f0	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, tan with dark midline bordered with white; remainder of dorsum with diffuse brown markings; face black; forewing with 3-4 reflexed costal veinlets, with few white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate very short, ovoid with short distal lobe, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe obtusely angled, apex tapered and curved laterad. Paraphysis consisting of slender rod between connective and base of aedeagus, without processes. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme more than half as long as shaft; shaft curved dorsad, tapered, with pair of processes arising near base and extended along shaft to apex, apex with serrate dorsolateral flange; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with large median orange band between eyes bearing anterior V-shaped extension; remainder of dorsum with symmetrical but irregular brown spots and lines; face white with two large brown V-shaped maculae; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate triangular, very short, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe poorly developed, apical part robust, tapered distally and strongly hooked mesad. Paraphysis with slender basal stem, branched below aedeagal base, with branches slender, elongate, slightly divergent and nearly straight, extended slightly beyond apex of aedeagus, lateral margins irregularly serrate preapically. Aedeagus with preatrium short, dorsal apodeme more than half as long as shaft, shaft tapered and curved slightly dorsad, ventral margin with pair of toothed longitudinal flanges in basal half, apex with small dorsal preapical tooth; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.7x longer than basal width between eyes; white with pair of large diamond shaped orange marks between eyes and smaller orange V near apex; remainder of dorsum with numerous irregular brown lines and larger orange areas; face mostly white ventrally, brown dorsally with transverse white lines; forewing with 7-8 reflexed costal veinlets, without round white spots bordered with brown. Male pygofer with ventral subapical spine curved mesad then posterad. Subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe poorly developed, apex relatively broad, curved mesad, apex truncate. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus with preatrium well developed but shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme short, with pair of slender elongate processes extended posterad over shaft and longer than shaft; shaft arcuate, tubular, apex upturned with pair of short processes extended laterad; gonopre apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, tan with irregular darker brown spots and irregular longitudinal white markings; face yellow medially, tan near margins; forewing with ~10 costal veinlets, mostly white with sparse small brown spots. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular, without macrosetae. Style apex robust, C-shaped. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft, with single needlelike process near midlength; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft; shaft, moderately slender, tubular, curved dorsad, parallel-sided in lateral view, tapered in posterior view, with pair of short retrorse lateral processes near midlength, apex with short anterodorsally directed spine.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly longer medially than basal width between eyes, orange-brown with symmetrical white markings; face orange brown with symmetrical white markings; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, tan hyaline with sparse irregular brown lines, few white spots bordered with brown distally. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, without macrosetae. Style apex robust, C-shaped. Paraphysis unbranched, extended to pygofer apex, straight in basal two thirds, abruptly bent ventrad distally, with small ventral spine basad of bend, few fine serrations on ventral preapical margin, apex truncate with single ventral and pair of dorsolateral angulate projections. Aedeagus with preatrium weakly sclerotized; dorsal apodeme absent, shaft relatively short, straight through most of length, abruptly bent dorsad near apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.5x longer than basal width between eyes, tan with median white apical spot; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines and few larger orange-brown areas; face dark brown; forewing with 12-13 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, elongate, longer than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short and stout, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphysis consisting of narrow rod between connective and aedeagus base, without branches. Aedeagus with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme as long as shaft; shaft short, slender, tubular, curved dorsad, with pair of elongate slender processes arising dorsally at base of shaft and extended well beyond shaft apex, convergent distally; gonopore at shaft apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
281ff336-fc7c-43ae-aa3f-14cf6bdd46e7	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, tan with irregular longitudinal markings; face dark brown to black with partial transverse white stripe dorsally; forewing  with 7-8 costal veinlets, mostly tan hyaline with moderately dense dark brown spots and lines. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular, without macrosetae. Style apex robust, C-shaped. Paraphysis extended to pygofer apex, with single stem divided at distal third into pair of tapered spines divergent at base then parallel toward apex, apex slightly arcuate in lateral view. Aedeagus with preatrium arcuate, shorter than shaft; dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft; shaft moderately long, irregularly curved dorsad, with pair of processes arising near apex and extended along shaft to midlength, curved posteroventrad, apex rounded.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly longer medially than basal width between eyes, white with pair of small yellow spots between eyes and median preapical M-shaped macula; face white with symmetrical brown markings; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, white with small brown spots forming few larger irregular brown areas. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style apex slender, C-shaped. Paraphysis united at base, divided at basal third, branches closely appressed, tapered distally, straight, extended to pygofer apex. Aedeagus with preatrium well sclerotized and much longer than shaft; dorsal apodeme poorly developed, shaft relatively short, simple, tapered, curved dorsad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with numerous irregular small brown spots, some forming diffuse longitudinal stripes; remainder of dorsum grey with numerous brown spots and lines; face brown with numerous irregular white spots; forwing with 11 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate ovoid, longer than valve, without macrosetae. Style elongate, distal part attenuated and curved through nearly 360º with apex bent dorsad. Paraphysis absent. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft; shaft depressed, slender and evenly curved dorsad in lateral view, in ventral view with rounded lateral prepical flange, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with four small black spots along anterior margin and two larger black spots between eyes; remainder of dorsum white with symmetrical light brown stripes and bands, basal triangles of mesonotum black; face black; forewing with 5-8 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, distal part C-shaped. Paraphyses united at base, branches divergent near basal fourth, slender throughout length, tapered distally, slightly arcuate in lateral view, extended to level of apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, curved dorsad, with pair of preapical retrorse spines dorsally, gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.7x longer than basal width between eyes, orange with pair of white spots between eyes and at apex; remainder of dorsum with many small brown spots and lines united to form larger brown or orange areas; face light brown with transverse white line dorsally; forewing with 6-7 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe obtusely angled, apex tapered and curved laterad. Paraphysis with single slender basal stem extended beyond base of aedeagus, branched near midlength of aedeagal shaft, branches slender, strongly divergent and tapered, nearly straight in lateral view, not extended beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, forming right angle with shaft base, dorsal apodeme very short; shaft straight, parallel-sided with deep concavity on dorsal margin near apex, apex sharply pointed, in ventral view with rounded serrate lateral flange; gonopore preapical on dorsal surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.9x longer than basal width between eyes, stramineous with symmetrical orange brown markings including pair of diffuse spots between eyes and V-shaped apical mark; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face dark brown with indistinct white transverse dorsal stripe; forewing with 8-9 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown indistinct. Male subgenital plate ovoid with apical margin densely clothes with microtrichia, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short and robust, preapical lobe quadrate, apex robust, distinctly denticulate, curved laterad with broadly rounded apex. Paraphysis with single basal stem branched near base with pair of slender, straight slightly divergent tapered processes each with triangular ventrolateral preapical flange. Aedeagus very short, globular, without preatrium, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft, short, blunt, with lateral preapical teeth; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.6x longer than basal width between eyes, white with orange brown symmetrical M-shaped anterior marking; remainder of dorsum with few small brown spots and larger irregular orange brown markings; face yellow with alternating brown and white dorsal bands; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate elliptical with apex sharply angulate, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long and robust, preapical lobe enlarged and rounded, apex strongly curved laterad with distinctly serrate posteromedial margin. Paraphyses separate and strongly divergent from base, nearly straight, extended well beyond aedeagal apex, each branch forked near apex with slender, laterally curved lateral branch and broader serrate margined inner branch. Aedeagus V-shaped, preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft straight, tapered, with pair of short, lateral preapical angles; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.7x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with diffuse darker and paler markings, remainder of dorsum marked with numerous orange brown spots and lines merging into larger areas; face dark brown with indistinct transverse white dorsal band; forewing with 10-11 reflexed veinlets and numerous round white spots bordered with dark brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, much shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe broadly rounded, apex slender, tapered and strongly curved laterad. Paraphysis with single basal stem, branched near base with pair of relatively robust, slightly divergent, distally tapered and laterally serrate processes, slightly sinuate in lateral view, extended well beyond apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus U-shaped, preatrium longer than shaft, moderately sclerotized, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, curved dorsad, apex rounded in lateral view, bifid in ventral view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, white with indistinct yellow markings, remainder of dorsum with bright yellow median marking bordered in white extended across pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum and forewing clavus; face dark brown with irregular transverse white stripes dorsally; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately elongate and slender, preapical lobe forming sharp right angle, apex slender and strongly curved laterad. Paraphysis consisting of slender bar between connective and aedeagal base, with pair of slender short processes extended slightly beyond base of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus with preatrium very short, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft slender, nearly parallel-sided, apex with pair of slender retrose dorsal processes and pair of ventroapical distally projecting processes of similar length; gonopore apical. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.25x longer than basal width between eyes, white with indistinct yellow markings, remainder of dorsum with bright yellow median marking bordered in white extended across pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum and forewing clavus; face dark brown with irregular transverse white stripes dorsally; forewing with 11-12 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively slender and elongate, lateral lobe obtusely angulate, apex curved laterad. Paraphysis with slender basal rod between connective and aedeagal base, pair of short, digitiform processes extended below aedeagal base but not extended beyond base. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft elongate, slender, straight, gradually tapered with pair of slender distally directed apical processes and pair of short dorsoapical teeth; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.3x longer than basal width between eyes, white with indistinct yellow markings, remainder of dorsum with bright yellow median marking bordered in white extended across pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum and forewing clavus; face dark brown with irregular transverse white stripes dorsally; forewing with 5-7 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, as long as valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long and slender, preapical lobe robust and quadrate, apex slender and curved slightly laterad. Paraphysis with slender basal stem, branched at aedeagal base with branches moderately long, straight, slightly divergent and tapered to blunt points, extended slightly beyond midlength of aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme slightly shorter than shaft, shaft relatively slender, compressed, tapered and curved slightly dorsad distally, with two pairs of apical processes, one pair slender and relatively long, curved posteroventrad, dorsal pair short and extended slightly anterodorsad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, white with bold orange arrow-shaped marking consisting of V subapically and stem along midline; remainder of dorsum whitish infused with pale orange and few irregular small brown spots; face pale orange with irregular transverse whitish bands; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, without pale spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, longer than valve with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, apex relatively broad, abruptly tapered to nippelike point. Paraphyis consisting of short, bandlike sclerite between connective and base of aedeagus, without posterior process extended beyond base of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium short, dorsal apodeme mostly membranous, shaft slender and elongate, arcuate at base then curved posterad, apex bifid in ventral view with distal processes angulately expanded near base, gonopore apical between bases of distal processes.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown distinctly shorter than basal width between eyes, anterior margin bordered with black, remainder brown with anteromedial and posterolateral white spots; remainder of dorsum mostly dark brown with white band extended from base of forewing across scutellum and mesonotum and small symmetrical white commissural markings on forewing; face mostly black fading to dark brown laterally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, without white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short and robust, apex C-shaped. Paraphyses united at base, branches divergent beyond basal third, robust, tapered and denticulate distally, much shorter than aedeagal shaft. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft tubular, relatively long, curved dorsad, in lateral view divided into two branches near midlength, ventral branch rounded distally, dorsal branch more slender and abruptly curved dorsad near apex; gonopore arising excavated apex of ventral branch of shaft.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-03-01
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.4x longer than basal width between eyes, stramineous with pair of oblique pale orange spots extended from near base to distal margin; remainder of dorsum marked with small brown lines and larger orange-brown symmetrical areas; face pale yellow with irregular transverse brown bands dorsally; forewing with 9-10 reflexed costal veinlets and few pale spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate elliptical with lateral margin strongly convex and apex forming right angle, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex strongly curved laterad with posterior margin serrate. Paraphyes separate at base, strongly divergent, moderately long and straight, each branch divided beyond midlength into slender dorsal branch with preapical tooth and wider ventral branch. Aedeagus V-shaped with preatrium poorly developed and weakly sclerotized, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft, shaft unevenly tapered and slightly sinuate toward apex, apex with pair of short triangular dorsolateral projections; gonopore apical. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
daab3a5d-22a4-4d1e-9ba7-5f9937c776f4	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with four small black spots along anterior margin and two larger spots between eyes; remainder of dorsum white with sparse brown spots and lines, basal triangles of mesonotum black and medial area orange brown; face dark brown; forewing with 6 reflexed costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe forming right angle, apex digitiform and strongly curved laterad. Paraphysis unbranched, arcuate, not extended to apex of aedeagus, apex abruptly broadened and truncate in ventral view with pair of short, rounded lateral projections. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme robust, slightly shorter than shaft, shaft nearly straight, tapered with serrate ventral flange near base, apex with pair of slender processes about twice as long as shaft width extended laterad and pair of short triangular dorsolateral teeth; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
281ff336-fc7c-43ae-aa3f-14cf6bdd46e7	<p>Crown slightly more than twice as long as basal width between eyes, brown with indistinct irregular longitudinal stripes, remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face dark brown; forewing with 7-8 reflexed costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex strongly curved laterad. Paraphysis with single stem broadened from base and extended beyond aedeagal base, divided into pair of tapered lateral branches in distal third, nearly straight in lateral view. Aedeagus with preatrium short and curved slightly posterad below aedeagal base, dorsal apodeme about half as long as shaft, shaft curved dorsad and tapered to slightly arched apex, with pair of elongate lateral processes arising at apex and extending basad along shaft to shaft midlength; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-02-28
2911ca9b-081d-4694-bd53-7a7f9ce1a758	<p>Crown 1.2X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular pale longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging into larger lines; face pale yellow with sparse irregular brown markings; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlests and numerous round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses elongate and slender, separate throughout length slightly divergent from base then convergent and crossing midline distally, broadly arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus L-shaped in lateral view, preatrium weakly developed, shaft tubular, longer than dorsal apodeme, apex blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
0b831ac4-d8fb-4824-87c9-5d087a759b96	<p>Crown 1.6X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with numerous irregular pale longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum sparsely marked with brown spots; face densely marked with irregular brown spots; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, without round white spots outlined in brown, apex with irregular brown band. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style elongate, apex L-shaped; paraphyses separated at base, elongate and slender throughout, only slightly divergent, slightly arcuate distally in lateral view, dorsal margins serrate preapically; aedeagus with preatrium poorly sclerotized, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming broad V in lateral view, shaft relatively slender and moderately long, tubular, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
f2bd2513-8c03-4891-a033-3f9e2108e00d	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes, tan with paired orange brown basolateral, medial and preapical marks and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots and lines; face dark brown with white transverse dorsal line; forewing with 8 costal veinlets and few indistinct round pale spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, strongly convex laterally, without macrosetae; style short and robust, apex L-shaped; paraphysis undivided through most of length, brances divergent beyond aedeagus, terminating in pair of falcate spines, dorsal spine larger than ventral one, margin serrate; aedeagus without preatrium, short and robust, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming V in lateral view, shaft strongly compressed and bladelike dorsally, apex obliquely rounded in lateral view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
8deccff8-f0f6-4aac-a72b-6ab5ef4a3ef9	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of indistinct submedial white stripes, median white apical spot and thin anterior marginal brown line; remainder of dorsum with small brown spots and larger orange brown areas; face dark brown with incomplete white transverse dorsal band; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and very few brown spots.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
9a15bd91-80d0-4258-88ba-5bc55272f3c7	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular pale longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown; face dark brown with numerous small irregular white spots; forewing with 6-7 costal veinlets, mostly brown with numerous round white spots. Male subgenital plate triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphyses divided from base but only slightly divergent beyond midlength, with preapical angulate ventral expansion; aedeagus small, L-shaped in lateral view, preatrium elongate, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft with pair of angulate lateral extensions.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
5d03f0cc-b3d8-477c-bc51-a4dad4396e28	<p>Crown distinctly shorter than basal width between eyes, white with pair of indistinct longitudinal pale orange stripes and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum white with irregular orange areas and few small brown spots; face tan mottled with white, with transverse white dorsal band below thin transverse brown line; forewing with 7-9 costal veinlets, very few brown marknigs and larger brown marking at apex of clavus and corium. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, convex laterally, without macrosetae; style robust, apex moderately long and slender, C-shaped; paraphyses united only at base, moderately divergent, slender and tapered distally, slightly arcuate in lateral view, with small triangular ventral projection preapically; aedeagus very short and broad, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming L in lateral view, shaft tubular.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
049ec264-d3c8-460c-9bd0-0ee33dcfe71a	<p>Crown more than 2X longer than basal width between eyes; white with dense irregular orange brown markings; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with irregular orange spots and lines; face tan with dense orange brown spots and transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, numerous irregular brown spots and lines and several pale spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately long, L-shaped; paraphyses relatively robust, elongate, separated and strongly divergent from base, convergent and crossing midline distally, strongly expanded apically with broadly angulate mesal preapical projection and finely serrate lateral margin, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus relatively large, U-shaped in lateral view, preatrium undeveloped, dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, rugose, apex blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
bb49de6f-f6ef-4b04-a2ce-9909035aa62b	<p>Crown distinctly shorter medially than basal width between eyes, tan with pair of indistinct orange longitudinal stripes and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum tan with sparse brown spots and larger orange brown areas; face tan with alternating white and brown transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets and sparse brown spots. Male subgenital plate slightly longer than valve, lateral margin strongly convex basally, without macrosetae; style short, robust, apex C-shaped; paraphysis undivided at base, slightly divided basad of articulation point with aedeagal preatrium but not divergent, abruptly broadened at preatrium, distal branches expanded preapically with angulate dorsal preapical projection, apex sharply pointed; aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft, weakly sclerotized; shaft and dorsal apodeme forming L in lateral view, dorsal apodeme with small angulate posterior projection near shaft base, shaft tubular, rugose, slightly expanded distally, apex oblique in lateral view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Diagnosis. Crown more than twice as long as basal width between eyes; tan with two pairs of incomplete white longitudinal stripes; remainder of dorsum tan to orange-brown with more or less symmetrical white stripes and spots; face orange brown with several incomplete transverse white stripes in upper half; forewing with 10 costal veinlets and several well delimited white spots bordered with dark brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae, with tuft of fine setae at apex. Style relatively long and slender, preapical lobe acutely produced, apex digitiform and strongly curved laterad. Paraphysis with branches widely separated at base but parallel through most of length, bent laterad, expanded and paddlelike distally in ventral view, in lateral view arcuate through most of length with apices curved dorsad, extended slightly beyond pygofer. Aedeagus relatively short, broadly U-shaped in lateral view, preatrium membranous; dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft in lateral view with posterior margin concave preapically, in ventral view slightly broadened preapically, coarsly denticulate in distal half; gonopore preapical on ventral surface. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-10
50f87891-37bb-462c-8b90-9fec2c3beec4	<p>Crown 1.2X longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of oblique orange maculate between eyes and subapical orange U-shaped macula; remainder of dorsum with irregular orange-brown maculae and smaller brown spots; face dark orange brown with few incomplete white transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 8 costal veinlets, dark brown macula in discoidal cell and brown macula near apex of corium. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, broadly convex laterally without macrosetae; style apex short and robust, C-shaped; paraphyses moderately elongate and slender, fused at base but separate beyond basal fourth, weakly divergent, with sharp preapical ventromedial projection; aedeagus very small, preatrium not developed, shaft broad and tubular with pair of ventrolateral flanges, apex blunt. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
a4ce9a13-4806-4d63-9f55-e8bb82b50594	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, white with several longitudinal black lines merging to form larger apical and preapical medial maculae; remainder of dorsum white with sparse brown spots and lines; face tan with numerous irregular brown markings; forewing with 10 costal veinlets, sparsely marked with brown lines, without white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses elongate, slender, separated from base, divergent then convergent with apices hooked laterad in ventral view, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming V in lateral view, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tubular, blunt apically.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
42576fc9-0974-4119-824a-3785f51b8a01	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, pale yellow with partially divided preapical black spot and pair of diffuse oblique orange-brown dashes between anterior eye angles; face dark brown; forewing with ~10 costal veinlets and few round white spots outlined in brown. Female abdominal sternite VII tapered to trilobed apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-11-22
f98635cc-7465-4255-a473-9af3defc2b63	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous small white longitudinal markings; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with dark brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face pale yellow with irregular brown spots dorsally and laterally; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, with numerous round pale spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft; shaft slender, elongate, irregularly curved dorsad with pair of short tapered lateral processes at apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
2a388d37-1657-4964-8102-d38df0329653	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes, brown with numerous small white marks, pair of basal submedial white marks, oblique pair of white preapical lines and median apical line; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots and larger brown and orange areas; face brown with three lateral white lines and median dorsal band; forewing with 9 costal veinlets, white spots outlined in brown indistinct. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex elongate L-shaped; paraphyses elongate and slender, divergent from base, crossing midline near middle, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium very short, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming U in lateral view, shaft tubular, apex blunt, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
4073c507-cffd-49d3-b1ed-9aed5d3ccfcf	<p>Crown slightly longer medially than basal width between eyes, pale orange brown with indistinct pair of white submedial stripes basally and median apical white spot and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum with sparse brown spots and larger orange brown areas; face orange brown with 2-3 white dorsal transverse bands; forewing with 8 costal veinlets, few small brown spots and diffuse orange bands across middle and apex of clavus.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c373fd32-1eb9-458a-91dd-9af545ed5bb9	<p>Crown 1.2X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with small pale markings anteriorly; remainder of dorsum mostly dark brown with indistinct pale markings; face yellow with indistinct brown dorsal band; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets, mostly dark brown with few pale spots. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses moderately long and slender, nearly straight, fused at base, separate beyond basal fourth but not divergent, with preapical constriction in lateral view; aedeagus moderately large, preatrium well developed but short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming broad U in lateral view, shaft compresed, curved dorsad and tapered toward apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
a266a882-4006-487b-9b1e-a3649f19764e	<p>Crown 1.2X longer than basal width between eyes; brown with few irregular white markings; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with irregular brown spots; face brown mottled with irregular white markings; forewing with 9-11 costal veinlets, densely marked with irregular brown spots and lines, with few pale round spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately long, L-shaped; paraphyses elongate, separate and strongly divergent from base, convergent and crossing midline distally, apices strongly expanded with broad triangular lateral preapical projection, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus short, U-shaped in lateral view, dorsal apodeme slightly longer than shaft, shaft tubular, with pair of short sharp dorsal preapical teeth, apex blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
1d8cfde3-d79d-4dbb-9b07-fcc62efdea58	<p>Crown 1.2X longer than basal width between eyes, white with numerous longitudinal orange brown lines merging to form indistinct band between eyes with anteromedial extension; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form larger brown areas; face white heavily marked with irregular brown spots; forewing with 7-8 reflexed costal veinlets and diffuse brown transverse bands extended across middle and apex of clavus and at apex. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately elongate, L-shaped; paraphyses elongate, separate at base and only slightly divergent distally, slightly expanded preapically with lateral margins finely serrate, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium elongate but weakly sclerotized, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming L in lateral view, shaft rugulose distally with apex slightly expanded and blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.9x longer than basal width between eyes, white heavily marked with irregular orange brown lines merging to form larger dark areas including transverse band between eyes; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small orange brown spots and lines; face tan with paler mottling; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, much shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe rounded, apex digitiform and curved laterad. Paraphyses separate at base, slightly divergent, needlelike, not reaching apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus slender, U-shaped, preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft curved dorsad, with preapical dorsal concavity in lateral view, apex with pair of short triangular processes extended dorsolaterad; gonopre apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-09
6f75c782-3500-41f1-897a-b011705de0bd	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, with irregular longitudinal orange brown and white lines; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form larger lines; face mottled brown medially, white laterally; forewing with 9-11 costal veinlets, round white spots outlined in brown indistinct. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, broadly convex laterally with macrosetae present but reduced; style apex moderately long, L-shaped; paraphyses elongate, separate at base, parallel for short distance then strongly divergent but curved back toward midline distally, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus relatively small, preatrium short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming L in lateral view, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft straight, blunt apically, expanded preapically in ventral view, with distinct dorsal teeth.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
6576ba3e-7249-4f71-a2b5-b667388739d1	<p>Crown 2.0X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular pale longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown; face yellow with sparse brown markings; forewing with 10 costal veinlets, mostly brown with numerous round white spots. Male subgenital plate triangular, with lateral row of macroseta; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphyses divided from base and strongly divergent, curved mesad and crossing midline beyond midlength, slender throughout; aedeagus tubular, abruptly curved dorsad at base, then straight.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
cfa6680c-7346-4b76-9c55-04b7268d6184	<p>Crown more than 2X longer than basal width between eyes, tan with irregular dark brown lines; remainder of dorsum tan with small brown spots merging to form larger lines; face tan with numerous irregular brown lines and few transverse brown lines dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and sparse brown lines. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex elongate, L-shaped; paraphyses elongate, separate at base, nearly parallel through most of length, arcuate in lateral view, somewhat expanded preapically then tapered to sharp point; aedeagus U-shaped in lateral view, preatrium very short, shaft as long as dorsal apodeme, tubular, apex blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
55800e6a-2b16-4c5c-9514-a30ab17568db	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with paired white submedial and lateral longitudinal lines basally and single medial pale line distally; remainder of dorsum orange brown with pale lines and spots; face dark orange brown with 2-3 transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined in brown.  Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, strongly convex laterally with few small macrosetae; style short and robust, apex C-shaped; paraphyses separated and divergent from base, convergent distally, arcuate in lateral view, apex expanded with slender dorsal spine and acutely angulate ventral projection, margin irregularly serrate; aedeagus small, without preatrium, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming L in lateral view, shaft somewhat footlike in lateral view, rugulose. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
ddecb0bf-b8ab-4c43-acbb-7d8dcfecc9bd	<p>Crown slightly longer medially than basal width between eyes, dark brown with several irregular white longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging into larger brown areas; face yellow with few indistinct brown marks laterally and dorsally; forewing with 9-11 and several round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis consisting of single basal plate with pair of divergent tapered processes extended nearly to apex of aedeagus; aedeagus with preatrium short and articulated to paraphysis near branching point, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming narrow U in lateral view, shaft nearly straight, slender, tubular, apex blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
b57d8327-9a63-4d13-831a-13b267a7df96	<p>Crown 2X longer than basal width between eyes, white with black lines merging into large black preapical spot; remainder of dorsum white with small brown spots merging into larger lines; face white with numerous small brown irregular spots; forewing with 8-10 costal veinlets and sparse brown spots. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately long, L-shaped; paraphyses elongate and slender, separate from base but not divergent, crossing midline near midlength, slightly arcuate distally in lateral view; aedeagus small, U-shaped in lateral view with short preatrium, dorsal apodeme as long as shaft, shaft tubular with blunt apex. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.7x longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with numerous small irregular white spots, remainder of dorsum heavily marked with orange brown spots and lines; face orange brown with indistinct transverse white stripes and small irregular white spots; forewing with 11-12 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe rounded apex digitiform, curved laterad. Paraphysis branches partially fused at base, separated slightly beyond base, slender, elongate, acuminate, slightly divergent then convergent and crossing each other distally, extended well beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft moderately short and broad, curved dorsad and tapered in lateral and ventral views; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-09
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly shorter than basal width between eyes, white with seven-branched median orange marking; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face with bold orange-brown V-shaped mark between eyes and few irregular orange and brown markings more dorsad; forewing with 5-6 costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate short, triangular, much shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae in distal half. Style moderately long, preapical lobe large and acute, apical part relatively short, tapered, curved slightly laterad. Paraphysis branches separate at base, moderately slender, evenly divergent, nearly straight in lateral view, expanded preapically then tapered to acute apices and finely serrate ventrally, extended well beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft relatively short, curved dorsad to acute apex in lateral view, rounded in posterior view; gonopore preapical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
4c56eb01-739f-4d2a-afcf-0752933da6c3	<p>Crown slightly longer medially than basal width between eyes, pale orange brown with pair of submedial white stripes merging apically into single white line; remainder of dorsum tan with sparse brown markings including spots and lines; face orange brown with indistinct white transverse dorsal band; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and very few irregular brown lines. Male subgenital plate slightly shorter than valve, convex laterally, without macrosetae; style short, robust, apex C-shaped; paraphysis undivided for most of length, slender basally, abruptly broadened at articulation point with aedeagal preatrium, divided beyond aedeagus, with short, hourglass-shaped projecton ventrally near midlength, apex blunt and slightly hooked ventrad; aedeagus with preatrium poorly sclerotized, shaft and dorsal apodeme small, forming L in lateral view, apex of shaft curved dorsad. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.6x longer than basal width between eyes, white with median orange Y-shaped mark and pair of large orange maculae between eyes; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face brown ventrally and dorsally with large median white area and transverse white lines dorsally; forewing with 5-6 costal veinlets and several round white spots bordered with brown. Male pygofer lobe terminating in acute spinose projection. Subgenital plate quadrate, as long as valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe poorly developed distal part curved dorsomesad, apex rounded. Paraphysis unbranched relatively broad and well sclerotized between connective and aedeagal preatrium, with slender posterior section extended below aedeagus and poorly sclerotized, extended to apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus with preatrium short and robust, extended ventrad; dorsal apodeme absent, shaft arising from dorsal part of atrium, curved dorsad, with pair of small slender processes extended dorsolaterad from base and pair of large apical processes extended ventrad; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
a4e5dd50-8606-4d9d-ba98-0082007b8d24	<p>Crown 1.9X longer than basal width between eyes, pale yellow to white with irregular brown longitudinal lines; remainder of dorsum yellow to white with sparse brown spots merging to form larger longitudinal lines; face yellow with irregular brown markings dorsally; forewing with 6-8 costal veinlets, brown stripe along costal sulcus and brown spots bordering veins near apex. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses separate from base, slender and elongate, divergent in basal half, crossing midline distally, arcuate distally; aedeagus moderately robust, U-shaped in lateral view with dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, preatrium poorly developed, shaft tubular with blunt apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.9x longer than basal width between eyes, mostly orange brown with incomplete median longitudinal white stripe bordered with brown; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines merging to form few larger brown areas; face dark brown with indistinct pale transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 6-7 costal veinlets, without round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, much shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style robust, moderately long, preapical lobe large and acute, apical part strongly curved laterad and acuminate. Paraphysis single at base, branched at basal third with branches slender, acuminate only slightly divergent, curved slightly dorsad in lateral view, extended well beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus small, compact, preatrium membranous, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tubular, curved slightly dorsad in lateral view, in posterior view with apex rounded with sides sharply angulate; gonopore apical on posterior surface.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
05560058-2dee-4f43-b83d-5e4da2a4a91c	<p>Crown more than twice as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with numerous small irregular white spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging to form larger lines; face dark brown with irregular white spots; forewing with 12-14 costal veinlets and numerous round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae. style short and robust, apex C-shaped; paraphyses united only at base, slender, branches separated and divergent basad of aedeagus then convergent and inserted into sheath formed by ventral aedeagal surface; aedeagus moderately large, preatrium shorter than shaft, dorsal extension present basad of dorsal connective, shaft tubular and bent dorsad at right angle near midlength, apex spoonlike in lateral view, bifid in ventral view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
a2b0c82d-3950-48a6-b3ef-8cc031a1c347	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, dark reddish brown with numerous small pale markings, face and pronotum with similar coloration, exposed part of mesonotum and scutellum tan; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets, color mostly white with few scattered brown spots and distal brown band.   </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown slightly shorter than basal width between eyes, light brown with pale median longitidunal band bordered with dark brown; remainder of dorsum mostly dark brown with large bright yellow transcommissural spot on forewing clavus; face black; forewing with 2-3 costal veinlets and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate ovoid, shorter than valve, without macrosetae. Style relatively large and robust, preapical lobe rounded, apex curved laterad, tapered to blunt tip. Paraphysis consisting of slender bar articulated between connective and aedeagus, with very small apical lobe extended below base of aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme half as long as shaft, shaft moderately slender, curved dorsad, tapered to sharp tip in lateral view, with pair of short lateral projections apically in posterior view; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-05-24
9ae848df-21b6-4636-a98d-f2942ce9d601	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of white basolateral longitudinal stripes, pair of preapical lateral white spots and white median anterior spot; remainder of dorsum irregularly marked with orange brown including spots and lines; face mottled tan and white; forewing with 8 costal veinlets and few round white spots outlined in brown preapically. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style robust, apex L-shaped; paraphyses united only at base, branches moderately long, slender, tapered slightly divergent and slightly arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, shaft forming L with dorsal apodeme, moderately long and slender with several large dorsal retrorse spines preapically.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
05b8a94b-17b1-4857-8a55-ac6db26c192e	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of white basolateral longitudinal stripes, pair of preapical lateral white spots and white median anterior spot; remainder of dorsum irregularly marked with orange brown including spots and lines; face mottled tan and white; forewing with 8 costal veinlets and few round white spots outlined in brown preapically. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style robust, apex L-shaped; paraphyses united only at base, branches moderately long, slender, tapered slightly divergent and slightly arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, shaft forming L with dorsal apodeme, moderately long and slender with several large dorsal retrorse spines preapically.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
7886853a-b8a5-4980-8c0b-563494d9e1fb	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, white with numerous irregular orange brown longitudinal markings forming diffuse band between eyes with median anterior extension; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form few larger brown areas; face white heavily marked with irregular brown spots; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and few larger brown areas in anteapical cells and at apex of clavus. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style elongate with L-shaped apex; paraphyses elongate, slender, separated at base, only slightly divergent distally, lateral margin finely serrate preapically, arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus very small, preatrium elongate but weakly sclerotized, shaft shorter than dorsal apodeme, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming L in lateral view, shaft obliquely truncate apically, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
f85eb64d-2031-4a95-b0d4-4f1e48720ce2	<p>Crown nearly as long as basal width between eyes, brown with pair of white submedial stripes basally and median white apical wedge; remainder of dorsum with irregular brown spots and lines; face dark brown with transverse white stripes dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, several large brown spots and lines and few round white spots bordered in brown.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
26051757-af09-4029-8887-276056de83f6	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes; white with irregular brown spots forming indistinct longitudinal arcs; remainder of dorsum white with irregular brown spots and lines; face light brown with irregular transverse pale lines; forewing with 8 costal veinlets and irregular brown lines, without distinct round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, slender, C-shaped; paraphyses separate and divergent at base, elongate, arcuate, curved laterad then mesad, crossing midline, distinctly broadened and irregularly serrate preapically; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme much shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, sinuate, parallel-sided, with numerous denticuli dorsally.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
b2066d37-19f8-4945-8135-a120015e1a5a	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with several irregular longitudinal white spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots merging to form larger brown areas; face yellow with few indistinct brown markings laterally and dorsally; forewing with 8-9 costal veinlets, round pale spots outlined in brown present but indistinct. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis consisting of short basal plate and pair of moderately long branches arising near point of articulation with aedeagal preatrium, branches straight and evenly but only slightly divergent distally with preapical constriction; aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming U in lateral view, shaft evenly curved dorsad and slightly tapered to blunt apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
504d748d-ea1e-45b6-a9c6-bb4d827f45ff	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, orange brown with numerous small pale irregular lines; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging into larger lines; face mottled brown with white transverse white band dorsally; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and several white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style elongate, apex sharply hooked ventrolaterad; paraphyses elongate, slender, separated from base and nearly parallel, arcuate apically; aedeagus small and slender, without preatrium, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming U in lateral view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
8c6d57e2-4726-4729-8d5e-2e9bbe935fa9	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with several small longitudinal white markings; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with orange brown spots and lines; face pale yellow with few indistinct brown markings; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and numerous round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphysis moderately long, undivided in basal half, branched distally with branches nearly straight, slightly divergent and constricted preapically; aedeagus relatively large, preatrium well developed but short, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft compressed, curved dorsad and tapered distally to blunt apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
adea74f3-d37b-4579-b1b8-f478e0148c29	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, brown with numerous irregular longitudinal white markings; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots merging to form larger brown areas; face yellow heavily marked with irregular brown spots and with indistinct transverse white bands dorsally; forewing with 12-13 costal veinlets and several pale round spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses separate from base, relatively short, slender, strongly but unevenly divergent in ventral view, arcuate distally in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming broad U in lateral view, shaft strongly narrowed near base, tubular and evenly curved dorsally through most of length.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
58568d23-e4ed-47aa-9d41-39cbaed62dab	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes, tan with midline bordered with white basally and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form larger lines; face brown with thin white transverse line dorsally; forewing with 7-9 costal veinlets and white spots outlined in brown present but indistinct. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, strongly convex laterally without macrosetae; style apex very short and robust, C-shaped; paraphysis united at base, branches divergent at basal third, moderately long and slender, arcuate in lateral view with footlike apex; aedeagus very small, preatrium absent, L-shaped in lateral view, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tubular, with sharp dorsal transverse fold near midlength, blunt apically.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
a9bfc85a-1ba6-477f-bb5d-ab1c52e33a3a	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with round white spots symmetrically arranged; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face orange brown with white rounded spots; forewing with 14 costal veinlets and few round white spots moderately well delimited.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
470a3a22-ef5e-4fd2-9436-4d424ce485a9	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes, brown with numerous irregular white longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with brown spots merging to form larger brown areas; face brown with numerous irregular white spots and transverse lines; forewing with 9-11 costal veinlets and well delimited round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, strongly convex laterally with row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis divided at base, fused for nearly half length, then separated into two branches in distal half with branches abruptly divergent near apex, in lateral view with apex footlike and with fine irregular serrations ventrally; aedeagus with preatrium elongate, shaft and dorsal apodeme small, forming L in lateral view, shaft with pair of angulate lateral flanges preapically.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
2da29205-01f5-4f6e-8dc7-db725c267532	<p>Crown as long as, or slightly longer than basal width between eyes; white with numerous brown or black longitudinal lines merging to form larger dark areas; remainder of dorsum varying in coloration from yellow with sparse small brown spots to heavily marked with dark brown or black lines sometimes merging to form larger dark areas; face variably marked with yellow and dark brown; forewing with 8-10 costal veinlets, color varying from white or hyaline with veins yellow and membrane with sparse brown spots to heavily marked with dark brown lines. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately elongate, slightly curved; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium much shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, forming broad V with shaft in lateral view; shaft elongate, slender, nearly straight with pair of short retrorse dorsolateral processes at apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
b3e8fe4e-8b66-4001-a7a1-0e21c67fcd94	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with several white longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging to form few larger diffuse brown areas; face white with indistinct brown lateral and dorsal markings; forewing with 7 costal veinlets and few indistinct round pale spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style moderatly elongate, apex L-shaped; paraphyses separate at base, elongate and slender throughout, apices curved mesad in ventral view, slightly arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus relatively long and slender, preatrium absent, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming V in lateral view, shaft with pair of short, slender distal processes extended anterolaterad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
aecbe133-a11a-4ebf-acb1-ba7240efa47a	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular white longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with small brown spots merging to form larger brown lines; face dark brown with irregular white spots; forewing with 8-10 costal veinlets and several round pale spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate much shorter than valve, strongly convex laterally with row of macrosetae; style apex moderately long, L-shaped; paraphysis separated from base but not divergent until near apex, moderately long and straight, apex curved slightly dorsad; aedeagus with preatrium weakly sclerotized and elongate, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming broad V in lateral view, shaft apex blunt in lateral view, with pair of short preapical lateral spines arising from lateral flange visible in ventral view. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
df9f4710-6a93-456f-b46c-513b9f787aff	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, white with irregular orange brown longitudinal markings forming diffuse band between eyes and anterior extension; remainder of dorsum tan, sparsely marked with brown spots and larger orange areas; face white with indistinct brown markings; forewing with 12-14 costal veinlets, pale white spots very poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses separate at base but closely parallel until just basad of articulation with aedeagal preatrium, branches tapered and extended only slightly beyond base of aedeagus; aedeagus with preatrium short, bearing pair of moderately long arcuate processes extended beyond shaft and terminating in footlike apex with minitely serrate margins, shaft tubular, slender, forming narrow curved V with dorsal apodeme in lateral view, apex abruptly tapered and terminating in sharp point in ventral view. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
95d9d6e9-c28e-4765-a7fb-684948fa5d16	<p>Crown 1.7X longer than basal width between eyes, tan with midline dark brown narrowly bordered with white; remainder of dorsum nearly uniformly dark brown without distinct spots or lines; anterior margin of head with one or more narrow white bands, face black; forewing with 5 or fewer costal veinlets. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, relatively broad and blunt, without macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis large, nearly straight and parallel-sided in basal half, divided distally, each branch bowed outward with shorter dorsomedial spine and conspicuous serrations; aedeagus very short, ringlike. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
200edaac-9dd6-4ddb-8ecb-a83aa7be8ade	<p>Crown 1.6X longer than basal width between eyes, greenish yellow with small brown spots forming irregular paired longitudinal arcs; remainder of dorsum yellow-orange with numerous brown spots and lines; face greenish yellow with alternating brown and white transverse bands dorsally; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, yellow with numerous brown spots and lines and few white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses separate and divergent at base, elongate and slender, only slightly broadened preapically, coiled around aedeagus; aedeagus U-shaped, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft tubular, curved dorsad, slightly tapered distally, with numerous denticuli.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
61c5ef91-ce8a-4ad8-9c35-8d67d2277526	<p>Crown 1.8X longer medially than next to eyes; tan with midline dark brown bordered by white in basal two thirds and with thin brown anterior marginal band; remainder of dorsum white, heavily marked with brown spots and lines; face dark brown with white transverse lines dorsally; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, white with numerous dark brown spots and lines and few round white spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, convex laterally, without macrosetae; style short, robust, apex C-shaped; paraphysis undivided, very slender basally, abruptly broadened at articulation with aedeagal preatrium; strongly tapered and needlelike distally, straight through most of length, extended to apex of aedeagus; aedeagus relatively large, preatrium short, dorsal apodeme short, forming V with shaft, shaft moderately long, slightly arcuate, evenly tapered, apex with pair of slender processes extended ventrad.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
fd755e6a-9cfd-470f-b854-11162915f2fa	<p>Crown slightly longer than basal width between eyes; orange-brown with indistinct pale markings; remainder of dorsum white, heavily marked with orange-brown spots and lines sometimes merging to form larger spots; face brown with irregular transverse white lines; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, white with numerous brown spots and lines, round white spots bordered with brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular without macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses united at base then divided and slightly divergent, moderately elongate, nearly straight; aedeagus short and broad, U-shaped, dorsal apodeme slightly longer than shaft, shaft tapered to pointed apex in ventral view, preatrium elongate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-09
24a7a606-db45-4c4f-844b-266f1c3eae67	<p>Crown 1.8X longer than basal width between eyes, brown with numerous small irregular white marks, pair of basal submedial white longitudinal stripes, pair of oblique preapical white stripes and medial white apical line; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging into larger brown areas; face brown with numerous small white marks, three lateral white bands and dorsal medan white band; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, round pale spots outlined in brown indistinct. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex elongate and straight; paraphyses elongate, slender only slightly divergent from base, arcuate apically; aedeagus relatively small, preatrium very short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming U in lateral view, shaft tubular, apex blunt, rugulose.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
367c2ea8-ff62-42b5-b819-4cee82e7f2d6	<p>Crown twice as long as basal width between eyes, white with numerous small brown longitudinal markings and pair of white longitudinal stripes and median white apical line; remainder of dorsum with numerous brown spots and larger orange brown areas; face tan with irregular lateral white bands and median white dorsal band; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, round white spots outlined in brown indistinct.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
cb877728-3c7e-4aef-ade6-a096911b75df	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, tan with pair of submedian and sublateral white stripes and median anterior white stripe; remainder of dorsum tan with brown lines and orange brown areas; face tan with 1-2 transverse dorsal white bands; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets, white spots outlined in brown indistinct. Male subgenital plate longer than valve, lateral margin convex with row of macrosetae; style apex elongate, straight with ventral preapical projection; paraphyses elongate, separate throughout length not divergent, apices crossing midline, arcuate and slightly expanded preapically in lateral view; aedeagus very small, preatrium short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming U in lateral view, with pair of short lateral preapical projections. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
619a5cf1-493d-4d0b-84b2-63d18e945a99	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular pale longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum densely marked with brown spots merging into larger lines; face dark brown with irregular white spots; forewing with 11-13 costal veinlets and several round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium short, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming broad U; shaft nearly parallel-sided, curved slightly dorsad, with pair of short spines arising on ventral surface preapically and extended distad beyond shaft apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
9bfa4f2c-95c1-4b5f-91b6-fc01d7ce7dcf	<p>Crown slightly shorter than basal width between eyes, white with numerous small orange brown spots slightly denser and darker anteromedially; remainder of dorsum sparsely marked with brown spots merging to form diffuse larger brown areas; face white with dense orange brown spots; forewing with 8-12 costal veinlets, spots forming very diffuse transverse brown band across clavus and another preapically, without white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, strongly convex laterally, without macrosetae; style very short and robust, apex C-shaped; paraphysis undivided through most of length, abruptly broadened near midlength, apex with pair of short, evenly tapered and divergent processes with serrate margins, slightly arcuate in lateral view; aedeagus with preatrium as long as shaft, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming V in lateral view, shaft tubular, slightly expanded preapically in lateral view, apex rounded.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
8302f188-a14f-4225-8614-480dce01827a	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal with between eyes, with broad orange brown irregular band between eyes and few irregular orange brown spots on white background anteriorly; remainder of dorsum with moderately dense brown spots merging into larger lines; face densely marked with orange brown spots; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets, round white spots outlined in brown poorly delimited. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses long and moderately robust, separated from base but only slightly divergent, in ventral view distinctly expanded preapically, then tapered, apices arcuate and transversely rugose; aedeagus relatively small, without preatrium, shaft and dorsal apodeme forming U, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft blunt apically, denticulate.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
49884c1c-6cd8-46c2-b399-89cb17ca441c	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, white with dense orange brown markings; remainder of dorsum densely marked with numerous brown irregular spots merging to form larger brown areas; face tan with numerous irregular brown markings; forewing with 9-10 costal veinlets and few round white spots outlined in brown. Male subgenital plate slightly shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately elongate, L-shaped; paraphyses elongate and slender, separate from base, slightly divergent then convergent and crossing midline distally, sinuate in lateral view; aedeagus small, L-shaped in lateral view, preatrium elongate, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tubular, slightly broadened distally, denticulate dorsally, apex blunt.  </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
55a06d3e-8138-4e1c-9df3-f880e4f236c5	<p>Crown 1.3X longer than basal width between eyes, pale orange brown with pair of submedial pale stripes basally, medan apical pale spot and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum with irregular orange brown and white areas; face tan with alternating white and brown bands dorsally; forewing with 8 costal veinlets and few brown spots. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.7x longer than basal width between eyes, white with pair of irregular orange longitudinal stripes between eyes and thin brown anterior marginal band interrupted at middle; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face mostly tan with darker orange brown transverse band and white transverse stripe dorsally; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets and numerous round white spits bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style moderately long, preapical lobe evenly rounded and robust, apex slender and curved laterad. Paraphyses separate from base, straight, slender, acuminate extended slightly beyond aedeagus. Aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, shaft slender, slightly arcuate in lateral view, tapered to slightly upturned apex, apex in ventral view divided into pair of acuminate projections, gonopore arising between projections.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-10
c587af3a-29be-4ae2-92fc-ee81bc35e3ef	<p>Crown 1.4x longer than basal width between eyes, tan with somewhat irregular diffuse darker brown markings; remainder of dorsum with numerous small brown spots and lines; face dark brown with scattered pale spots dorsally; forewing with 14-15 costal veinlets and numerous pale round spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate triangular with strongly convext lateral margin, shorter than valve, with lateral row of macrosetae. Style relatively short, preapical lobe rounded, apex digitiform, curved laterad. Paraphysis unbranched, moderately slender and nearly straight, extended to apex of aedeagus, apex weakly bilobed in ventral view. Aedeagus with preatrium poorly developed, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, shaft tubular, relatively short, slightly curved dorsad, apex with pair of short, triangular lateral projections; gonopore apical.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2022-06-10
140ed648-e258-4cc0-8dc2-caf987a586d2	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes; dark brown with numerous irregular white spots; remainder of dorsum variable in color from yellow with sparse small brown spots to heavily irrorate with brown spots and lines; face dark brown with irregular white spots; forewing with 8-10 costal veinlets, color variable from hyaline with veins yellow and membrane with sparse brown spots to densely marked with dark brown. Male subgenital plate as long as valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex moderately elongate, slightly curved; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium much shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than shaft, forming broad V with shaft in lateral view; shaft elongate, slender, nearly straight with pair of short retrorse dorsolateral processes at apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
d5b96286-174f-4684-83e2-a6dd852e5d27	<p>Crown as long as basal width between eyes, white with three indistinct tan longitudinal stripes and thin brown anterior marginal line; pronotum, scutellum and base of clavus bright red with numerous small pale irregular spots, remainder or dorsum tan; face white with indistinct brown markings including thin transverse dorsal band; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets, few small irregular spots and larger brown spot at apex of clavus.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
bd964110-6baf-404b-891f-bcb01c103904	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, orange brown with pair of white longitudinal submedial stripes merging into single line distally and thin brown anterior marginal line; remainder of dorsum orange brown; face black with thin transverse white band dorsally; forewing with 6-7 costal veinlets and single round white spot outlined in brown in central anteapical cell, apex dark brown.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
3773e626-51c3-4125-93ff-857a5dd64191	<p>Crown 1.4X longer than basal width between eyes; greenish yellow with indistinct irregular black spots; remainder of dorsum greenish yellow with indistinct darker and paler markings; face yellow with few small brown spots laterally and dorsally; forewing with 5-7 costal veinlets, mostly hyaline with veins of apical cells bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphyses elongate and slender, separate from base, divergent in basal half then curved mesad to cross midline, arcuate in lateral view, apices strongly expanded and paddlelike; aedeagus short, robust, U-shaped in lateral view, preatrium weakly developed, dorsal apodeme longer than shaft, with beaklike anterodorsal extension; shaft tubular, apex blunt.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
688248d8-4220-4a65-9e48-10ace798387e	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, dark brown with numerous irregular small white longitudinal spots; remainder of dorsum heavily marked with dark brown spots and lines merging to form larger brown areas; face pale yellow with irregular brown markings dorsally and laterally; forewing with 10-12 costal veinlets and numerous pale round spots bordered with brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular, with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphysis absent; aedeagus with preatrium much shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme nearly as long as shaft and forming broad V with shaft in lateral view; shaft slender, elongate, curved dorsad, with pair of short, triangular processes laterally at apex.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
41cf7658-98e3-4d9c-bcff-ec627a2e7d20	<p>Crown 1.5X longer than basal width between eyes, yellow with indistinct longitudinal brown markings; remainder of dorsum with broad yellow median longitudinal area flanked by dark brown; face yellow with alternating brown and white transverse stripes dorsally; forewing with 7-8 costal veinlets, mostly hyaline infused with yellow, basal area and veins dark brown. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with prominent rounded basolateral lobe, without macrosetae; style apex robust, C-shaped; paraphysis robust, undivided, slightly sinuate in lateral view, apex with pair of depressed tapered processes extended laterad with serrate margins; aedeagus small, U-shaped, preatrium longer than shaft, shaft apex quadrate in posterior view.</p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
bae6f8a2-655c-48db-bb9a-69429043361c	<p>Crown 1.6X longer than basal width between eyes, white with small orange longitudinal markings merging to form irregular band between eyes extended forward medially and enclosing white apical line; remainder of dorsum mostly white sparsely marked with small brown spots; face white with indistinct pale brown markings; forewing with 10-11 costal veinlets and sparse brown spots. Male subgenital plate shorter than valve, triangular with lateral row of macrosetae; style apex short, C-shaped; paraphysis very short, united basally with pair of very slender needlelike distal processes extended only slightly beyond aedeagal shaft base; aedeagus without preatrium, dorsal apodeme and shaft forming broad U in lateral view, shaft tapered and moderately long in lateral view, in ventral view expanded distally with pair of tapered lateral projections. </p>	Diagnostic characters		2021-06-08
40a750bf-844e-490c-9a8a-d6394ff0e29b	<p>The monotypic subfamily Heteronotinae includes only the nominotypical tribe Heteronotini.  Prior to 1961, the name Heternotinae Goding 1926 had won general acceptance over the older names Combophorides Amyot and Serville, 1843, and Heniconotini Goding, 1892, because there respective type-genera were considered junior subjective synonyms of <em>Heteronotus</em> Laporte.  Thus, the name, author, and dates Heteronotinae Goding 1926 (1843) should be applied to this subfamily.</p>	Discussion		2013-05-09
9790163e-15a3-4245-9a4e-0acb0b867588	<p>The monotypic subfamily Biturritiinae includes only the nominotypical tribe Biturritiini.</p>	Discussion		2011-07-12
40a750bf-844e-490c-9a8a-d6394ff0e29b	<p>Information is presently lacking on the natural history of most heteronotines. In <em>Anchistrotus</em>, the pronotum is an inflated and hollow structure that detaches along a frontal line of weakness upon any mechanical disturbance, such as an attack by a predator. Interestingly, after losing their pronotum, these treehoppers do not display any apparent behavioural change (Boulard, 1983). Adults of <em>Smiliorachis bracaatingae</em> Sakakibara and Laroca have been observed on <em>Mimosa scabrella</em> shrubs, located very close to or slightly below the ground, living inside chambers and galleries built up by their tending ants. Juveniles were often covered by a thin layer of dry leaves and slender tree branches that were also assembled by the ants to protect them (Sakakibara and Laroca 1975a). Accordingly, there are a few records documenting that some species of <em>Anchistrotus</em>, <em>Nassunia</em> and <em>Rhexia</em> are tended by ants and can be found in aggregations with up to 30 adults and hundreds of nymphs. Different species of <em>Heteronotus</em> can be found either in aggregations or as solitary individuals, with a few nymphs occasionally together on the same branch. To date, maternal care has been observed only in <em>Anchistrotus</em> (Godoy, Miranda, and Nishida 2006; Boulard 1983b).</p>	Ecology		2013-05-09
1ffc4f30-ec74-4958-8981-fd2e708f8545	<p>Members of this tribe are recorded from 17 plant families.  Several species feed on tropical crops, and <em>Guayaquila pallesens</em>  may occasionally injure papaya and avocado.    Ants, vespid wasps, and meliponine bees that collect honeydew from some aconophorines may protect them from parasitism and predation.</p>	Ecology		2011-07-12
aa026107-376d-4ea1-91be-386df4d40d6e	<p>Members of this tribe are apparently not attended by ants.</p>	Ecology		2011-07-12
7cad8bb4-544a-4c81-b0c7-8a7576b036cf	<p>Centrotinae have been recorded from at least 105 host plant families.</p>	Ecology		2013-05-07
b11ae8f0-2395-4656-b1ba-898c944df0cd	<p>Hosts include members of the plant families Asteraceae, Hypericacae, Melastomataceae, and Onagraceae, with most records are from genera of Melastomataceae (Flórez-V. and Evangelista 2017a).</p>	Host plants		2017-07-11
705aea84-e851-4ba7-b19c-542e6c080bb9	<p>Known only from <em>Larrea divarticata tridentata</em> (DC) Felger and Lowe, creosote bush, family Zygophyllaceae.</p>	Host plants		2012-08-20
b628d1f7-7b21-4612-85d6-e99543c7ead3	<p>Reported from Anacardiaceae, Labiate, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, and Vitaceae.</p>	Host plants		2011-07-12
40a750bf-844e-490c-9a8a-d6394ff0e29b	<p>Host plant records presently are available for <em>Heteronotus</em>: Anonaceae, Bombacaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Fabaceae and Meliaceae (Creão-Duarte and Sakakibara 1993a; Godoy, Miranda, and Nishida 2006a; Strümpel 1988b), <em>Nassunia</em>: Fabaceae and Lauraceae (Godoy, Miranda, and Nishida 2006), <em>Rhexia</em>: Sapindaceae (Richter 1955a) and <em>Smiliorachis</em>: Mimosaceae (Sakakibara  and Laroca 1975a).</p>	Host plants		2013-05-09
3972e11b-4d8f-440c-a848-0cde07dd521a	<p>Members of Microcentrini are reported the plant families Fagaceae, Juglandanceae, Lauraceae, Pinaceae, and perhaps Betulaceae and Loranthaceae.</p>	Host plants		2011-05-07
54893368-8f05-4b10-86ff-ba21bf23cfcb	<p>All host records are from the plant family Leguminosae.</p>	Host plants		2011-05-07
aa026107-376d-4ea1-91be-386df4d40d6e	<p>Known only from <em>Larrea divarticata tridentata</em> (DC) Felger and Lowe, creosote bush, family Zygophyllaceae.</p>	Host plants		2011-07-12
84b94b3c-faa3-4932-9623-3bcbd9254490	<p>Betulaceae: <em>Ostrya</em>; Fagaceae: <em>Castanea</em>, <em>Fagus</em>, <em>Quercus</em>; Hamamelidaceae: <em>Liquidambar</em>; Juglanaceae: <em>Carya</em>; Platanaceae: <em>Platanus</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2017-07-31
d6d82f52-71f8-42a7-b5bf-f25da97be222	<p><em>Quercus</em> spp.<br><em>Carya</em> spp.</p>	Host plants		2011-04-09
12d276e1-4ce9-47e8-87c4-e1d54da43b70	<p>Betulaceae: <em>Betus</em>, <em>Corylus</em>; Fabaceae: <em>Robinia</em>; Fagaceae: <em>Castanea</em>, <em>Quercus</em>; Juglandaceae: <em>Carya</em>; Roaseae: <em>Chaenomeles</em>, <em>Crataegus</em>, <em>Malus</em>, <em>Pyrus</em>, <em>Rosa</em>; Vitaceae: <em>Vitis</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-05-28
77798ca3-5b0f-4b28-a715-62b306c7792b	<p>Betulaceae: <em>Alnus</em>, <em>Betula</em>, <em>Corylus</em>; Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em>; Hamamelidaceae: <em>Hamamelis</em>; Julgandaceae: <em>Carya</em>, <em>Juglans</em>; Tiliaceae: <em>Tilia</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-06-18
8729d907-3214-4e54-9a63-181884fb5505	<p>[? Asteraceae: ? <em>Eupatorium</em>, ? <em>Solidago</em>]; Fabaceae: <em>Robinia</em>; Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em>; Platanaceae: <em>Platanus</em>; Rosaceae: <em>Malus</em>, <em>Prunus</em>; [? Verbenaceae: ? <em>Verbena</em>]; Vitaceae: <em>Vitus</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2017-07-31
cee71676-c0a8-4c22-86ea-32308808d567	<p>Betulaceae: <em>Betula</em>; Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em>; Juglandaceae: <em>Carya</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2012-02-27
eed9bd8b-c043-47be-a197-4ff99e3e3af5	<p>Anacardiaceae: <em>Rhus</em>; Fabaceae: <em>Robinia</em>; Fagacae: <em>Quercus</em>; Juglandaceae: <em>Carya</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-05-28
7e683ad4-6640-40d6-b93f-caeef025a290	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em> (both nymphs and adults have been collected from oak: Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2012-03-01
709b3ba9-f651-4c5f-bced-21156541b90e	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Castanea</em>, <em>Fagus</em>, <em>Quercus</em>; [? Pinaceae: <em>Pinus</em>]; Ulmaceae: <em>Ulmus</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-05-28
25764aa0-abca-45af-9ec3-2265a7c06875	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2012-02-27
aadd20b9-09e8-414d-bb52-4702fdaae696	<p>Asteraceae: <em>Verbesina</em>, <em>Veronica</em>; Fabaceae: <em>Erythrina</em>; Lauraceae: <em>Persea</em>; Rubiaceae: <em>Coffea</em>; Solanaceae: <em>Acnistus</em>, <em>Capsicum</em>, <em>Cestrum</em>, <em>Nicotiana</em>, <em>Solanum</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2013-07-25
69132322-0423-4b0a-bf99-0cd50c3a0d17	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-05-28
28536959-bbb4-407c-9c9a-352d9f613084	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em> (<a href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03047p042.pdf">Wallace 2011a</a>).</p>	Host plants		2015-06-24
763c5a89-f803-423d-9551-0c20e080ce70	<p>Many telamonine species feed on Fagaceae, especially on various species of oak (<em>Quercus</em>). Additional host families include: Betulaceae, Cornaceae, Fabaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Juglandaceae, Oleaceae, Platanaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Tiliaceae, Ulmaceae, Verbenaceae, and Vitaceae (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2012-03-27
d7a56ce9-25d3-4d12-afec-bff5b553ca8f	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Quercus</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-05-28
0121d754-cbc7-45b2-907a-6adfd6a2342a	<p>Plants in the families Adoxaceae and Sabiaceae are recorded as hosts (Camacho, Flórez-V., and Evangelista  2017a).</p>	Host plants		2017-07-07
876c1e46-3581-44bc-a45a-53b908fa0538	<p>Aceraceae (<em>Acer</em>); Betulaceae (<em>Carpinus</em>, <em>Ostrya</em>); Caprifoliaceae (<em>Sambucus</em>); Cornaceae (<em>Nyssa</em>); Fabaceae (<em>Robinia</em>); Fagaceae (<em>Castanea</em>, <em>Quercus</em>); Hamamelidaceae (<em>Hamamelis</em>, <em>Liquidambar</em>); Juglandaceae (<em>Carya</em>, <em>Juglans</em>); Oleaceae (<em>Fraxinus</em>); Platanaceae (<em>Platanus</em>); Rhamnaceae (<em>Ceanothus</em>); Rosaceae (<em>Crataegus</em>, <em>Prunus</em>); Salicaceae (<em>Populus</em>, <em>Salix</em>); Smilacaceae (<em>Smilax</em>); Tiliaceae (<em>Tilia</em>, Ulmaceae (<em>Celtis</em>, <em>Ulmus</em>); Vitaceae (<em>Parthenocissus</em>, <em>Vitis</em>) (Wallace 2014a).</p>	Host plants		2017-08-17
8166955a-e914-4b42-a663-546572636697	<p>Fagaceae: <em>Castanea</em>, <em>Quercus</em>; Juglandaceae: <em>Carya</em>; Vitaceae: <em>Vitis</em> (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Host plants		2015-11-10
79586e47-b9d3-4bd4-af3f-4ca1dc54986f	<p>Known only from <em>Larrea divarticata tridentata</em> (DC) Felger and Lowe, creosote bush, family Zygophyllaceae.</p>	Host plants		2012-08-20
c0d2bec6-4e3b-403a-ba63-7a03b2be84a0	<p>Known only from <em>Larrea divarticata tridentata</em> (DC) Felger and Lowe, creosote bush, family Zygophyllaceae.</p>	Host plants		2012-08-20
0842b070-a8e8-4d9f-aa40-cff8dd9c96cf	<p>Introduced to North America in 1921 (Liebhold et al., 2024). For european references of <i>Aphrophora pectoralis</i> and <i>A. costalis</i>, please see <i><a href="https://hoppers.speciesfile.org/otus/395/overview">Aphrophora forneri</a></i>.</p>	Notes		2025-10-07
178033ad-311c-4bbe-9830-59bd4c49294e	<p>Introduced to North America in 1950 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
fed17326-28c1-48d3-9937-0ae755a56e8a	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1908 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
8e1613c3-1c10-4998-8a85-9301932839ef	<p>Introduced to North America in 1917; New Zealand in 1951 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
16016445-de46-4d99-9b6e-8abb24388451	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>Verdanus evansi</i> (Ashmead) (Knight 1974, Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
41293545-2f68-4b92-b0f9-12cdca1e370a	<p>Introduced to Australia (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
6072f05b-e23a-401f-885c-5521b9c9c337	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1904 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
f53935bc-c7b7-49ea-b072-95c0df7cd8ef	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1961; Galapagos in 2001 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
3c1d93e7-af33-40d5-b3bd-f5d901e258ed	<p>Introduced to North America in 1983 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
3fbb8aac-01d3-4b79-b04d-30edf3a30149	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2003 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
6816f0a7-fb4d-419e-a696-c6504ae9cce4	<p>Introduced to Ogasawara in 1996 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
6347465f-fc61-4306-99d1-e10aaa814899	<p>Introduced to North America in 2015 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
d6e6a74c-71b5-451f-baae-051ad6d0ac40	<p>This species is restricted to northern coastal areas of North America (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
9a557207-7726-434c-8aad-41819f985487	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1946 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
8704dc42-d354-4bf6-84fd-bee123fd96d2	<p>Vilbaste (1980a) considered Nearctic records of <i>M. fieberi</i> (Edwards) to refer to <i>M. lividus</i>.  Examination of the specimens in question confirm that they have the longer penis shaft of <em>fieberi</em>  (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
a328738a-98a1-4dc3-bb2c-12318efad358	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1984 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
dd797617-797c-4798-9f37-de7e01d156ea	<p>Introduced to North America (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
e4cc6075-4392-48ec-a12a-c601eaa6af3f	<p>Beirne (1956) erroneously recorded this European species from North America (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
dd627789-8630-40ec-8e72-6aa73fb8b043	<p>European species introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
7130a43c-101a-4ed4-8fb4-0ba1637fa828	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
bb21c183-99ff-45ca-97c8-17bf5a5ab99d	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
e562fc05-ba13-4e3b-8060-2061e8315a7c	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3b609baf-ddc3-411b-9969-747e2bc08a8a	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1988 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
133cf5d8-7816-4186-92e5-3b0857f90e0e	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1922 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
8ec7e114-4622-45b5-972e-74bb13709089	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
3f5d664c-59c8-44ee-8e7f-7b32ad1c37f9	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
da9d9e24-ea9e-4ce6-bb07-e8015e040a15	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
317c135b-1888-41a5-ae1a-f20fe21d1132	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
ee2ff60e-c465-4866-859e-3b2e117ef3de	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
fe2e071a-5dd9-4a36-8711-5af8e23ba59b	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
0e38043f-1e33-49d1-ab92-28559fd0d1ac	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
d219cbb7-effe-4564-a3df-96af3f86cb99	<p>Ashmead (1895a) recorded <i>Cicadula sexpunctata</i> Fabricius from Mississippi. No specimens have been found. Since Fabricius neither described nor recorded any such species, its identity has been doubtful. Metcalf (1968b) and Nast (1972) have associated this record with <i>Cicada sexpunctata</i> Fallen, 1926 (= Linnavuoriana sexmaculata Hardy) which has not been authoritatively recorded from North America. It is likely to be a record of &quot;<i>C. sexnotata</i>&quot; or of <i>Jassus sexmaculatus</i> Provancher, 1872 (= <i>Amplicephalus inimicus</i> Say) which occur abundantly in fields and waste places throughout the U.S.A. and southern Canada.</p>	Notes		2022-03-17
69736d2b-db61-4e17-9452-b617f5bd0bcb	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
4966897b-0de0-40ca-b28a-b376cdb11fa4	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
b83c2fad-bba1-4bc6-bc1a-1dc9d4e147ee	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
07968957-4760-49db-93bb-a54a7b243ca4	<p>No types known</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
b9992e7b-c066-442f-aa8f-9a2c441a9322	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1981 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
a23c524c-01d5-486a-a0ec-42599c0260a5	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1930 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
238c578c-62d8-489a-9aec-6f046b45a5d1	<p>Introduced to North America (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
aa85a2b1-f03b-441a-9489-767563baf9e7	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1925 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
5dd851fb-4641-4e62-ab0e-5260ee2b54e5	<p>Introduced to North America in 1872 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
934e57a1-4ffb-4b02-98b8-71420512ef3b	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b). Beirne (1956) recorded this species from Canada. The specimens he examined actually belong to <i>C. belli</i> Uhler, <i>C. brunneus</i> Osborn, and <i>C. youngi</i> Nielson. True <i>C. torneelus</i> has been found subsequently in western North America (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
75a472a7-11dc-4742-b1fa-36e458b97886	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1876; Hawaii in 2020 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
15b446e4-ec1e-493c-85b1-549dd08f5cbd	<p>Introduced to North America in 1944 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
e121ef69-eaa1-485d-9748-cada2f012b01	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1934 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
c86e0b03-fec8-4edd-8c17-776e77bb3fcd	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1969 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d03df986-e8fb-4575-9d94-27903b1b1f04	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1974 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
39cd9606-7cc8-443c-84a3-e51ef0a5e9ed	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1976 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
bc9671cb-060f-4798-97e8-c7973d731c87	<p>Introduced to North America in 2014 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
f5910f88-2455-4f91-8344-65a257f10699	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2014; Korea (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
677b0853-1fdf-417c-8882-6559dafcd331	<p>European and middle-eastern species, introduced to North America. All Nearctic records before 1950 refer to various native Nearctic species of <i>Ribautiana</i> (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to Chile in 1859; New Zealand in 1949 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
b152ff5a-5860-4b3e-ae3a-57b899bb8d45	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
8af7510b-d094-4cf6-a8a1-09c0e9cecc2f	<p>European species introduced to USA (Wheeler, 1989) in 1988 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d9f5b176-4937-4a00-814a-5de965a4d12f	<p>Introduced to South Africa (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
f9bccf4e-eae4-4250-bd9d-1127f9214133	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1917 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
f8c841a8-a64a-4125-a99b-a9fde710f38b	<p><i>nigromaculatus</i> Motschulsky, 1859 was suppressed by a ruling of the ICZN in favor of <i>nigropictus</i> Stål, 1870, the generally accepted name for the species. <i>Pediopsis apicalis</i> Motschulsky 1859 was also considered a synonym by Ghauri (1971), but because the type of <i>apicalis</i> was not observed, Ghauri gave preference to <i>nigropictus</i>. <i>apicalis</i> Mots. was not considered in the ruling by ICZN and its status is unclear.</p><br><br><p>Introduced to Australia in 1904 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
918f2704-0a72-4641-8c93-e664afb34bbd	<p>Records of <em>lineatus</em> from Colorado and New Mexico (Uhler 1872), Alaska, Minnesota, and the Northwest Territories (Uhler 1876), and Missouri and North Dakota (Goding 1895) apparently refer to <em>Philaenarcys bilineata</em> (Say) (Hamilton, 1979a).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2e6fb53b-db78-4aa7-b5bb-1b69302c804f	<p>Introduced to Chile in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
8d719b62-4e98-4495-81b4-eea4db15d3aa	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1971 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
cfc04e19-b894-468c-9311-92aa5f8a9298	<p>Introduced to North America in 1983 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3676ff24-d9ff-4e34-af3b-b9fdac5aab33	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1919 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
354defea-4ec2-4e7e-aa78-a8c92f9bba42	<p>Introduced to Europe in 1933 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2d1faff2-7501-494d-a69d-3fa363356cfa	<p>This grass-feeding European leafhopper was first taken in North America at Holliston, Massachusetts in the 1920s (Banks 1946a). It has apparently spread rapidly to Ontario (1940), Maine, New Hampshire (Banks 1946a), Virginia (DeLong and Knull 1946a), Prince Edward Is. (1956), westernmost Ontario (1960), eastern Manitoba (1966), and western Manitoba (1981) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
09b04ec7-851f-4419-b2e9-4193ee1701cd	<p>Introduced to North America in 1921 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
58ce724b-a9bf-452c-b9d3-1f297b4bb020	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1955 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
79d91bf8-61c2-45c2-a371-e8d159112912	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1976 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
30277d9c-ef0a-40e7-8da5-b10924083d1b	<p>Introduced to Japan, Korea in 2012, Europe in 2018, Russia, Turkey in 2023 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024; Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
480435a4-61dc-4a74-9e7e-2cb247609431	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1998 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
57c66d6b-b129-4d0e-b4a1-2784294afe7f	<p>Introduced to Korea (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
84457310-b155-4929-bfa2-f7ab25d478b3	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1926 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
45dd87af-9c4d-404d-989d-e660cd961eda	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 2003 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
e7950316-32e8-4bd9-9bf9-7bb993e1d161	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1941; Hawaii in 1961; Galapagos in 1964; North America in 1985 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
688248d8-4220-4a65-9e48-10ace798387e	<p>Introduced to North America in 1926 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
4f70293b-f41a-4604-a623-325b37f8ab7f	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1954 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
1cad0488-1660-4572-97cb-4c32adc17ec6	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1976 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
92777e39-a75f-446c-9e78-7b8f7aaa6eb7	<p>Introduced to Austyralia in 2009 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
45f34e6c-1ce3-4d45-9958-1498caece7da	<p>Introduced to North America in 2005 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
3a094193-338f-4b0f-beb7-922c93fc85b1	<p>Introduced to Europe in 1998 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
df18ebe5-c220-48b3-ac32-85ecdfbf52fa	<p>Introduced to North America in 2007 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
ff4131a8-0786-4a20-bddb-451cd92248dd	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
586af27d-79b6-4515-b4c7-70b0e7772b1e	<p>Introduced to Australia in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
c5adf9da-3942-4c08-9d94-e28090df207a	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1922 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
0db93d3f-2452-4728-a76c-61f85af92dee	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1892 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
22269a6a-60f6-48cc-8832-f88c8d19604b	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1950 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
feddb004-8f1c-4342-a76d-7b680b222100	<p>Introduced to North America in 1940 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
166f72bb-d8a5-4f73-b403-09d82cd9e446	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e4b2e3e3-4e23-42fc-bd0e-0031d07d3849	<p>Asian species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1897; Europe in 1942; Australia in 1987; New Zealand in 2021 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
274b1b4e-2efd-49fe-8f4b-4182e0e9dad7	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1927 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e7aa5b64-200e-4e59-a5c4-a4d7afb61107	<p>Introduced to North America in 2019 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
4110787a-19e3-40bb-b097-b28928d4bff3	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>Introduced to North America (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f05a1157-f6d7-41b3-aa02-68c02a5bcddb	<p>Introduced to North America in 1983 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
3a8a9e87-fbf5-4aa6-9e6d-9a1c0d5b514c	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
1d8c727c-958a-4d89-921f-fba23790c2ef	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1951; Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
82b2edac-5c9a-4a3a-9dfb-8c663b74ea5b	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
6a527d06-ca07-4f37-b82c-70bd9d2564a7	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-16
f7f58576-e695-4a1d-a0e5-6dd6f98d3910	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-16
df04399d-54af-46e4-a036-edc471f2c541	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-16
ef19234d-6c0f-4eff-bc92-3cc98dc8cb3d	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-16
ea070711-c720-4518-8b6e-e3120896f184	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-16
17805ebc-6461-4d80-b9d2-c94291ac33a5	<p>Introduced to Florida (United States from Seychelles and Aldabra Islands (Zahniser et al., 2023)</p>	Notes		2023-11-06
4aa3350d-b7f7-46ee-b352-08f4a5609544	<p>The type specimens of the new species are deposited in the Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China (GUGC) and Natural History Museum, London (BMNH)</p>	Notes		2023-10-26
ad24db0d-fc3e-4cef-a381-38106c7e1cb5	<p>The generic name <em>Drabescus</em> (described as a subgenus) should be treated as a synonym of <em>Tylissus</em> (described as a genus in the same publication), accroding to the ICZN Art. 24.1</p>	Notes		2023-10-17
70d3422a-c732-4591-bd2e-0c469d972ebd	<p>North American species introduced to Europe (Nickel, et al. 2013) in 2010 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
5c9f1934-8a30-4865-903d-31182e74c2fd	<p>Baker (1923) noted that <em>Stenotortor inocarpi</em> Baker, apparently mimics fungus-infected scale insects.</p>	Notes		2023-09-26
dbb3f2f1-e29b-4e39-a966-72c9fe7056b4	<p>Introduced to Chili.</p>	Notes		2023-09-26
d48deebe-28e5-4430-ad4e-f8e8a8722917	<p>Only originally included available species-group names are eligible for the original type species designation (ICZN Art. 67.2).</p>	Notes		2023-09-25
c291675a-498e-40fe-a0b4-700ae0b9bc71	<p>Only originally included available species-group names are eligible for the original type species designation (ICZN Art. 67.2).</p>	Notes		2023-09-25
0747a15b-7cdc-45da-a5ba-72b6deebd268	<p>Only originally included available species-group names are eligible for the original type species designation (ICZN Art. 67.2).</p>	Notes		2023-09-25
913fa460-9e81-4a95-9546-c19ff47dec42	<p>Only originally included available species-group names are eligible for the original type species designation (ICZN Art. 67.2).</p>	Notes		2023-09-25
5d824c50-494a-4887-a697-64963dd858c3	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
d6ee210a-9916-4a66-923c-23d6ca3d542f	<p>Previous records of this European species from eastern North America refer to various other species of <i>Euscelis</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
aaa9ae65-32b9-4267-912f-d256edeb8924	<p>The Far Eastern species introduced to European Russia (Anufriev, 2009; Tishechkin, 2022).</p>	Notes		2025-10-20
90378419-1759-4ebc-a2a2-46b73a4fd9da	<p>Introduced to the Unitered States (Zahniser &amp; Nartey, 2024) in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024); Africa (Nartey, et al., 2024)</p>	Notes		2024-11-14
9baa75f6-46bd-447a-81b6-36c79361cfcb	<p>Introduced to Japan in 2012 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
2a7bc12c-becf-42cd-93cc-d04c6c67979b	<p>Introduced to Japan and Korea in 2015 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
19f48794-6c18-4b25-bdf6-8bedcd5665d3	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1958 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
c2a75fdd-9055-4b75-81f0-e12ccdeb636d	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1997 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
57921de1-dcdf-487b-840f-9276b08b6844	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1997 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
bc64247f-40d5-4bcd-8b2a-a1e841d071c5	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1997 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
0359a1dc-8d0b-4d67-94bd-a116fa6341c3	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1997 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
f49bb92e-4cd0-49d7-8820-d932abe9214f	<p>Introduced to Japan  (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
29030c1a-5fce-4297-af2d-7db095d1370b	<p>Introduced to Europe and North America; Introduced to Japan and Europe (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
af18103b-9dbb-4351-9d85-0d2b0898abce	<p>Introduced to Japan in 2020 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
a4919916-d0a8-4188-919d-9ffbf0f9f77e	<p>Introduced to Japan and Europe in 2014 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
262a4b0e-5e25-4d86-b291-5ed81a5322ce	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
6f69ebc7-5ae3-40f5-989b-cbcf2eb892e0	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
78c88c18-30ec-4d22-b839-c257ecf9e940	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>E. hyperborea</i> Van Duze (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
311ed54b-f7b0-4353-bfeb-1abb83768787	<p>Introduced to Japan and Italy in 2018 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
b8b2dc14-bb95-475c-8bf5-9b7a514b9dba	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1996 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
e02f6de2-c291-4f89-9bf8-645c89ac6422	<p>Introduced to Japan in 2017 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
e35cac46-6d05-4fd5-8968-c9d72e36c720	<p>Introduced to Japan in 2001 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-04-14
eb23172f-bcbc-4b58-8ac4-9f4f23648956	<p><em>Scaphoideus titanus</em> (described as a variety) should be treated as a synonym of <em>S. litoralis</em> (described as a species in the same publication) according to the ICZN Art. 24.1.</p><br><br><p>North American species introduced to Europe (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1958 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
055b2e75-2e43-45f3-ad78-3981bef577a7	<p><i>Cumora</i> described as a genus in the same paper where <i>Haldorus</i> described as a subgenus. Because of the higher rank, <i>Cumora</i> has priority.</p>	Notes		2023-12-28
dd5e5549-e799-4d22-ae61-d28209e86d44	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
32e7b899-740a-4776-90aa-88ec6b479902	<p>Records of this transboreal species from temperate regions of North America refer to <i>E. relativa</i> (Gillette &amp; Baker) (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-17
a2412795-78fc-4386-a1d1-cf0d1d63cf6b	<p>Introduced to Europe (Thanou et al., 2018).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
7bc8add5-cda8-47af-a4f2-f49c60ffd487	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
13250279-26c2-4465-9d0c-02631d8b93c0	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
848e2d39-a037-4870-a26a-e9559cdef854	<p>Introduced to Japan, Taiwan, Philippines in 2013 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024); Hawaii in 1972 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
3afa3e6b-87e6-4b0c-9b8e-b2d17a571df6	<p>introduced to the USA from Australian or Indomalayan in 1982 (Meagher et al. 1991); introduced to Japan, Taiwan, Hawaii, South Africa in 1939 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
9749dd0f-d46e-45d6-9708-7d0f8dc623bf	<p>Introduced to Europe in 1970 (Holzinger, Kammerlander &amp; Nickel, 2003); introduced to Japan, Korea in 2005, Bermuda  (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
1984b7d5-02c2-44df-a592-4e6a68f5a827	<p>Vilbaste (1980b) recorded this New World species from Tuva. His illustrations show that the Old World species examined by him differ from <em>C. ciliata</em> in having rounded pygofer apices, subgenital plates not tapered, the apex of the aedeagus neither tapered nor sinuate, and the ventral margin of the atrium not produced. It is probably an undescribed species (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
a95f541b-dbca-4877-8957-1d516a49bb44	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
b5284611-7869-4494-9d1b-2df27fbc042f	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
83057ff9-e5e7-4d61-ad52-8cc410117f0b	<p>European species introduced to the USA, South America and North Africa; Introduced to Japan in 2018 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024). Introduced to North America in 2008; Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
da344347-4eac-484d-8030-8109b8542d4f	<p>Nearctic records of this European species refer to <i>Stroggylocephalus<br>mixtus</i> (Say) and <i>Anoscopus albiger</i> (Germar) (Hamilton 1975, 1983)</p>	Notes		2022-03-17
d0d6aa3b-3ea4-4d4c-9044-64caa2c6b145	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>C. subcupraea</i> (Provancher) (Hamilton 1976, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
790bd94c-8492-427b-8c95-e1dba7e4d6e8	<p>Holotype not found</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
835ce325-6bd7-4668-8d2f-fe8a4ef8f713	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-20
23f00ecf-22ab-45f9-84da-f022c3f9adb1	<p>New World records of this Old World species (<i>Balclutha hebe</i> (Kirkaldy)) refer to <i>B. bisinuatus</i> DeLong, which differs from hebe in having more widely separated lateral processes of the penis and deep incisions on the female seventh sternite. Specimens from the Marquesas Islands and illustrations of males from Micronesia (Linnavuori 1960) of <i>hebe</i> do not fall within the variation of bisinuatus as illustrated by Blocker (1967, Hamilton, 1983).</p>	Notes		2022-03-17
e94abb7c-26bb-4cd6-af75-b60dd34c2259	<p>New World records of this Old World species refer to <i>B. guajanae</i> (DeLong) (Blocker 1967, Hamilton, 1983).</p>	Notes		2022-03-17
5f9789c0-b6cf-4e1d-9a96-ce12988cb9f9	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>E. alpita</i> Ball (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
d57d6827-1068-45c1-92d2-d55865a0c7e7	<p>Introduced to Japan in 2017 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024). <br>Introduced to Korea (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
6363949e-8b9c-4d77-a8c8-c8674471a42c	<p>Introduced to Japan in 1991 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
da7cbf12-f527-4e12-8d1b-cdd569c22f44	<p>Vilbaste (1980b) recorded this New World species as a synonym of the Old World <i>B. serricauda</i> Kontkanen, which differs from <em>B. bidentatus</em> in its much wider serrate pygofer process, according to the illustrations provided by Kontkanen (1949c) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>Metcalf (1968a) erroneously records the Finnish species <em>Sorhoanus (Boreotettix) serricaudus</em> Kontkanen from North America, incorrectly ascribing this record to Kontkanen (1952b) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
5bfabf81-ec04-45d8-a542-c784becc4dd6	<p>Syntypes destroyed.</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
a0d6cc56-09ce-406f-8603-67d7f164b0e7	<p>Types unknown</p>	Notes		2023-11-17
a73250d8-1703-4b4a-bd76-a842e0d21a93	<p>Metcalf (1968a) erroneously records this Finnish species from North America, incorrectly ascribing this record to Kontkanen (19526) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
91b46222-be28-4b15-b0bc-01b22b0f5baf	<p>Numerous Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to 8 native Nearctic species (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
98622a2c-2629-451a-980c-96fb20b9c159	<p>Not marked as a new species in the original publication.</p>	Notes		2023-09-10
4ffc1a0b-acc3-4ba9-b888-5c88fd006b34	<p>Not marked as new species in the original publication.</p>	Notes		2023-09-10
48b918a3-40fc-4ba4-9a4c-ed3a8abb2c9b	<p>Not marked as new species in the original publication.</p>	Notes		2023-09-10
7cdaf159-c883-4851-be1a-ef3b052e39cf	<p>Not marked as new species in the original publication.</p>	Notes		2023-09-10
158956f0-3035-4e00-be81-468d3e0f007a	<p>Not marked as new species in the original publication</p>	Notes		2023-09-10
9171a5ba-2782-4da8-a86d-be61e5e8620b	<p>Not marked as new species in the original publication</p>	Notes		2023-09-10
7f2c3f8c-c92c-4cbc-8b43-dd73f72981e8	<p>The record for Albania (Dlabola, 1964) should be confirmed as it is based only on a single female which could belong to D. butzele (Bückle &amp; Guglielmino, 2022).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
40a750bf-844e-490c-9a8a-d6394ff0e29b	<p>Heteronotinae type-specimens can be found in many international institutions, such as (followed by the institution’s abbreviation): The Natural History Museum, London, UK (BMNH); Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil (DZUP); Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (MNHN); Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP); Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden (NHRS); Zoologisk Museum, Københavns Universitet, Copenhagen, Denmark (ZMUC), Universität von Hamburg, Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, Germany (ZMUH).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
2ac3f932-2130-42ae-87ee-208048ca584b	<p>All previous Nearctic records of this Palaearctic pest species refer to other species of <i>Macrosteles</i>, especially <em>M. quadrilineatus</em> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
be3f4408-e252-4c7e-8278-4701fa17b602	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
159b36a7-7c58-4718-bf59-33d2b59cedd7	<p>Nearctic records (DeLong and Caldwell 1937c; DeLong and Knull 1946a; Moore 1950a,b; Kontkanen 1952b, 1953b; Nast 1972) of this European species refer to the native Nearctic <i>M. curvata</i> Beirne (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
d54fa2f3-78e4-4f4d-b8e2-9e9e2b46d649	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species from North America refer to three native species, <i>M. americanus</i> Emeljanov, <i>M. strictus</i> Ross &amp; Hamilton and <i>M. caprillus</i> Ross &amp; Hamilton (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
2210fb51-828a-49f0-91ad-f0457ba7c5aa	<p>Not marked as &#39;sp.n.&#39; in the original publication</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
2dd7dfd5-9fcf-4a45-b300-cababecd79b4	<p>Not marked as &#39;sp.n.&#39; in the original publication</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
c514cb42-8482-4795-9f17-ea9ea328c6a5	<p>In Mitjaev 1971, the species is cited as E. karatavica Mit., 1969 (but in 1969 papers, there is no the species description)</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
a7bdf530-9565-43b8-8dbf-17794d68671b	<p>Sinle subfamily with multiple tribes.</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
1acb0177-f854-4e8b-a98b-84c5c070667c	<p>Sinle subfamily with multiple tribes.</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
78c43cf2-0537-4d68-832e-28299443745f	<p>Nearctic records of this European species refer to <i>0. cornicula</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
a53c685b-af0c-40cd-887d-6e24e69d07d3	<p>Sinle subfamily with multiple tribes.</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
225e3cd6-72bc-4dd1-bb50-bbaca04a0362	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1984 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
c6710c5b-a446-464f-a59b-5366f1f6bd00	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1921 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
8f5528c6-3075-4aa5-816f-83f0635bb351	<p>Introduced to Australia in 2007 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
51b706bc-6b84-4798-9591-5c5cd384cad3	<p>Introduced to North America in 1964 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
ee6ee6d5-3dec-4c1c-8efa-7a43487fcd1e	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 2017 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a318d2ac-631a-41ed-8192-c8e51281d653	<p>Introduced from Europe to New Zealand in 1921; North America in 1926; Australia in 1942 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p><br><br><p>Nast (1972) synonymized <em>T. crataegi</em> with <em>T. froggatti</em> Baker (= <em>T. australis</em> Froggatt). The latter has been introduced into North America, but the form represented by <em>crataegi</em> is not known in North America. Since this form differs considerably from <em>froggatti</em> in both the length and curvature of the penis processes, I conclude that these two forms represent separate species (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
ae054d8e-e21c-4d42-a878-4b0aa8633842	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1936 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
21a37f50-5a8e-4a85-af50-f062d55007d8	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1918 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7e25b818-5d20-472d-8107-59e5f917b3aa	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1998 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
86e0ed43-2b42-4e49-9170-c51e2c01fed9	<p>Introduced to North America in 1917 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
26634ac3-8fd1-4f55-844c-6b093bad402f	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1965 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a05bc145-4fec-43ec-a0a4-2bafa12bec8b	<p>European species introduced to United States (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1890 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
0c7149f5-b0f2-4dce-b590-72ccc4c7d938	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1971 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
200f4108-37fa-4dd2-b588-f52315a38d60	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1971 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7f602c93-d01c-424b-abf9-dd4c8672d753	<p>This ground-dwelling European species has been taken in North America 3 times: at Greenwood, Nova Scotia, in 1973, in Marion Co., Oregon, in 1974, and at Kouchibouguac N. Pk., New Brunswick, in 1977 (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
9ac54369-ce5c-4abc-96ad-ded95ac9039c	<p>Introduced to Chile in 1969 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e8ba2c8e-21f8-4dc2-a7ce-6060d91eaf2f	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1979 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
1657effb-230a-487c-a5a2-e47b250b6d3a	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1978 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
959588a0-7ae5-4ede-8a16-ecf0358eca60	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1972 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
c845c6f5-6689-4313-813d-0804524fcb84	<p>Some authors (e.g. Nickel 2003) consider this taxon as a colour-morph of <em>F. cruenta</em> (H.-S.).<br>Introduced to North America in 1976 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
44f0ef57-85de-49e1-a0b9-906b036a20f2	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1931 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
8619eb5a-7564-4672-a02c-c0750b142982	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 2021 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
9dad63a7-706d-435d-85d9-cbf82dc72729	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1881; New Zealand in 1957 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
1fa26914-9539-43c2-baf6-ad5b027f0767	<p>Introduced to North America in 2002; Galapagos in 2016 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
face9c06-e71b-4f48-8962-a197505156f9	<p>Introduced to Ogasawara in 1996 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
ef5a89ab-890a-4d48-bb65-f9d031ba2193	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1927 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
44278f20-c1dc-483a-b3d4-0fc0f3b6f6b6	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1944 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
45ee6f5a-8912-4ab5-a6d2-b29cea19bc30	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1961 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
04409cce-dfb2-42e8-b852-ac21018a2ca6	<p>Introduced to North America in 1918 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
03bd4ca0-fb7a-4a2f-8bca-5db3e71f9532	<p>Introduced to the USA from Western Palearctic (Gnezdilov &amp; O&#39;Brien 2006a). Introduced to North America in 1946 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
78172af3-6968-4f26-8f1d-aa797eae868d	<p>Introduced to North America in 1919 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7118bf9b-fb96-4fe3-92ee-9d0fde87e707	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
9e8b9fab-0291-4180-9afc-a060eba04862	<p>Introduced to North America in 2006 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
eb2d0dbe-76c4-4344-b07d-eab182dd3189	<p>Introduced from Europe to British Columbia in 1976 (Canada). All previous Nearctic records of this European species refer to various native Nearctic species (Hamilton, 1983b). <br>Introduced to New Zealand in 1964 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
829d5f60-929b-46a7-a43b-870b9287b05e	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1961; Australia in 1998 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
5db4f3cf-a2dd-4e74-9c03-ccf9fcf97b59	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 2001 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e58caa72-4224-4cf6-b278-394d9c2bb140	<p>Introduced to Europe in 1984 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f6b6b66f-0820-4a5f-96fc-87e0c4f7aa11	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2013 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
754d1280-61f5-4d6a-a3a3-a2a3c45a3d00	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1977 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f0a57149-5573-4e91-8b9e-3875c17db495	<p>Introduced to North America in 1971 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
5b7c024d-e610-4dd5-9018-0f93dfad43e0	<p>Introduced to Ogasawara in 1994 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d834b2bd-36d1-4c49-b2ad-c0695c11ccba	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1918 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
4aa98ef6-7205-451c-904a-720267b65e44	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1925 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e38ca184-199a-4d9c-bb6c-f2898a6ebaa1	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1956 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a7f8509b-9a87-432c-b024-be16b3fc8df3	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1922 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e926b97a-4d42-4965-a7d7-a0be3b2e2e4b	<p>Introduced to North America in 1983 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
5da7ea6f-229e-47df-a239-576bc7310913	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 2013 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
33829a39-b464-4b69-ab81-5d695553bb8c	<p>Holarctic (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to North America in 1790; Hawaii in 1960; Galapagos in 1989; South Africa (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
708ce8bc-6811-4ecc-8379-8f7342102968	<p>Introduced to North America in 1880; Australia in 1959; Galapagos in 2003 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
39de3d2e-40c9-4591-a298-3b10d549d985	<p>introduced to the USA from Western Palearctic (Wheeler &amp; Hoebeke 2008)</p>	Notes		2023-05-19
aea14504-fad1-4b50-8fec-72dab6023221	<p>introduced to the USA from Neotropics (Halbert et al. 2007)</p>	Notes		2023-05-19
a6b81038-dd72-425e-9b4a-f97d37751ddc	<p>Introduced to Korea in 2004; Japan in 2009; USA in 2014 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
c8f675fc-f901-4624-bd65-c6247169965c	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1994 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
c1757738-e42c-4e7c-8bf9-28786b744c2b	<p>based on female type from Jamaica</p>	Notes		2023-05-11
0fa9b9e6-c90a-4cb9-94d7-64b735cf3ed8	<p>The holotype is in such poor condition that is not possible to accurately determine if it represents either of the other two species or a different species.</p>	Notes		2023-05-10
52a112b3-623b-4399-93da-13bdb8111bdf	<p>Introduced to the USA (Florida) from Indomalayan (Wooten et al. 1993) in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2c3cf740-63de-4769-a1f4-78fab14ccfd8	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1970; North America in 1997 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7024068b-12c0-4c07-928e-6dc5ac172240	<p>Introduced to North America in 2016 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
337b852b-8cc9-4b37-9da6-bc6aed2ebcec	<p>Introduced to the USA from Mediterranean (O&#39;Brien 1988a) in 1965 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7191e550-00b3-4258-8cc2-8b97bff0cf9e	<p>It may be established in Florida or could be a regular migrant from the Caribbean that has not become established.</p>	Notes		2023-05-10
df899a49-8bf3-4489-91cc-4c1f818dac7d	<p>Introduced to the USA from Middle East or North Africa (O&#39;Brien 1988a).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f8b0b36f-331f-426c-b439-416b1c3945d2	<p>deliberately introduced to North America for biological control of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart. (Solms)).</p>	Notes		2023-05-10
a44c4d80-acf4-4788-9aa7-13ced53a8909	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-08-08
c4cd2f1f-5095-4112-8ca4-f4083012c850	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-08-08
a674069c-6bf2-4e34-acb9-bc5efd75ac84	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-08-08
b88176bf-6118-4e5f-826a-6a2df7d11899	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-08-08
b7a11ee0-3eac-4d57-aa90-3204dabcd820	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-08-08
48015825-9fa3-46fb-b20a-23b44eb268ca	<p>Type is lost (Sanborn, 2023).</p>	Notes		2023-08-08
f7d34941-6388-42fe-8b8f-9bc6cef9afb3	<p>Nast (1972) report this Palaearctic species from North America. His record refers to <em>C. subcupraea</em> (Provancher). The distinguishing features bsetween these two species are given by Hamilton (1976, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>Introduced to North America in 1981 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
c8ee7d5b-197e-4d29-9d4b-d92053c9ed16	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1974 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7898ee91-f8fc-48da-8599-50367a5176de	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1921; Australia in 1940 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
176e2e27-3980-4508-8180-342d93f80dbd	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3cc5f411-31d8-4a7d-9d68-d558c57ecaa1	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1990; Hawaii in 1987; New Zealand in 1981; Australia in 1939 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2c7c42b6-22ac-474d-b571-1ccb3b7cb018	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1985 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
46e478cb-7e0c-4372-a2ac-d12478225a87	<p>Introduced to North America in 1927 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
38be4311-8aca-431a-b3f0-99117ddb185f	<p>Introduced to North America (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2ca0148d-da63-448c-9992-ce31d8bad85a	<p>Introduced to North America in 1890 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
0e5398d7-6d1a-4ff2-8e33-8dc5b498e1ab	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2021 (Liebhold et al., 2024)</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
ab291b01-5028-43a6-b9ea-284a101da384	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1959 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3771923f-b47e-441a-95bf-af739269ae6a	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1962 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a70b3602-a8bc-406f-ad3a-d0d86f6ed480	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1987 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
aa88b6c4-ad03-4574-ace4-148f886a2e96	<p>Introduced to Ogasawara in 2005 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
8b67a381-f7f9-4e0e-9747-93095561f9a2	<p>Introduced to North America in 2017 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f42e0360-ee53-4056-8c9e-2c0a2f5eb3c7	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1995 (Palmer et al. 1996) to control Lantana camara</p>	Notes		2023-07-01
4d0f24ef-8d4a-41dd-b65b-a3b71512ad38	<p>Introduced into Europe from North America (Holzinger, Kammerlander, Nickel, 2003) in 1912 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
a8afb1c7-f6c9-4c90-97ca-e013e0b55dbf	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1870; Hawaii in 1945; New Zealand in 1960 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
ccf45f0c-813c-4ba4-a898-fe66e0ee2e3f	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1931; Australia in 2009; North America in 2015 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
3e80c82a-8f3d-42da-913b-3884366e9528	<p>introduced to the USA from Australia (Fletcher 1985) in 1983; Hawaii in 1851; New Zealand in 1909 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
556d90f6-1612-46d3-82bb-9cfbe957dfa0	<p>Introduced to North America in 2015 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
4d244554-580d-4d30-b343-9e59dc96f8cb	<p>Introduced to North America in 2016 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
e06887b2-6fa8-42df-a7e6-64825ebd310a	<p>introduced to the USA from Caribbean (Halber 2005)</p>	Notes		2023-05-19
af6e0948-a5eb-48b6-b58d-0f101b596d3c	<p>Introduced to North America in 1982 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
40adbb99-3777-4c15-baa2-77b431c62c3c	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 2000 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
5a1b562d-eaea-42a2-a693-fd03ce86604b	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1993; North America in 1996; Europe in 2000 (Liebhold et al., 2024).<br>Chinese species introduced into Hawaii, California, Florida, and Madeira where it has become a serious pest of fruit trees.</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
160c8ede-62c0-4852-936a-a526fbec0317	<p>Introduced to North America in 1958 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
e18762af-9057-4ecd-9ecf-35e03eb81e02	<p>Introduced to North America in 2011 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
b7321585-0c6a-4ba0-871f-6b998442bc16	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2012 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
96bcdec5-37f2-4d58-8a0a-0476c936b83a	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1951 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
8f2a8b86-c363-4938-87d6-d97dc36b9a85	<p>Introduced to North America in 1933 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
0aeb54c8-bb40-42e7-a99a-44a2fb4e250b	<p>Introduced to Australia 1979 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
1602ca74-bc99-41ac-a3e6-909c29890f66	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1974 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d5c5ebb2-ecc8-46c3-962a-1bdc6184cb7e	<p>Holarctic (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
766b54bc-be9f-4784-a6d6-ebe658b6ae88	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
892d6a49-8e57-4209-b537-36a9cb04f1dd	<p>European species, introduced to North America and Australia (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
72e6e127-8b79-4662-803a-d68ab3920386	<p>All records of the species outside of Italy could not be confirmed (Bückle &amp; Guglielmino, 2022).</p>	Notes		2022-03-21
2fc7d402-bedf-4951-98ef-0fdf3a42a81a	<p>Transboreal and montane species. Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to various other species of <i>Psammotettix</i> (Greene 1971, Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
36d042b8-cc1a-4f70-b807-cdd410b66e2c	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to Australia (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a423512f-fd0b-4ef6-80fc-7a3b8998aef7	<p>Pan-tropica, introduced into the New World (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1933; Australia in 1937; Hawaii in 1975 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e763f963-c71a-4dff-93c6-9f1d8e9979c9	<p>Widely distributed species in both Old and New Worlds (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to North America in 1933; Australia in 1941; Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
ca27492c-44f3-433a-a035-2b68bc8db7a5	<p>European and middle-eastern species, introduced to North America. A single female taken in 1926 in British Columbia may represent either this species or <em>P. obtusifrons</em>. No additional specimens have been seen from western North America (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-29
68a4be73-12c8-4b2f-aca3-084e099fbbd6	<p>New World species, introduced to Europe in 2021 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
c7e29290-2c4c-48e1-98c2-38c5b2e4a211	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1966 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
344024b5-1ba2-4d48-8ef0-aabe522d78b6	<p>Asian species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1919; Europe in 2002 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
f24bb7a0-3100-41ff-ad8b-e715dc3c0d97	<p>Melichar’s record from Transvaal is in need of verification as it possibly belongs to Parathiscia truncatella (Gnezdilov, 2013).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
97e50719-507a-48f1-bd9f-d25b3c23a320	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
32ab39d8-5984-4cf7-a147-2b3e748d36b9	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1982 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e4d48309-631a-48c7-b2c9-67d50abecbc7	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1960 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a79345e5-3e66-4a13-a20b-f4e7d4b952ca	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1941 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
085301f7-1622-4b19-a8ab-6625880a5529	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1904 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7f6be8bc-8d17-4b45-9d5e-6fc6e733aa22	<p>Introduced to Europe in 1982 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
9edf1d20-3b53-4275-9f13-2cbac89242c9	<p>This <em>Artemisia</em>-feeding European species was collected at the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, <br>Massachusetts, in 1921 (McAtee 1925a). It has not been taken in North America since then, and probably has not become established (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
22d5940d-a10b-43d7-afdf-c1893116140f	<p>Holarctic (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
6a291828-770b-4c67-b227-9c752eb11bb1	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
1c16a27e-1598-4d4d-a867-e415a123f554	<p>Transarctic species of the tundra (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
b4b3128b-54dd-4948-be2c-9ad5474b5c39	<p>Holarctic species (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
100c9bf6-2586-4ec6-ad86-5df1f168084e	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
90f22465-4ce3-4e27-b6a6-7e2776aeece6	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
acfd330c-2b63-4244-b666-921a2b5d93e8	<p>Transarctic species of the tundra (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
3b22ca81-1096-4c82-b0c1-896480f66b4f	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
d9eec9f3-9b94-4537-94d1-2cafbe8893e8	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1956 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
e3880d72-e77a-4dc1-b720-de5f62489c7d	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1999 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
cb929c4e-df3a-4bff-a46b-422e90c632bd	<p>Introduced to Korea (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
849b2d09-e627-46d9-80c4-e21b0e00f241	<p>Introduced to North America in 1966 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3fdf9de5-4159-4aea-897d-d67fed8fe480	<p>European species, introduced into North America. All previous Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species (Osborn and Ball 1897a; Van Duzee 1916a, 1917b; DeLong and Caldwell 1937c; Brimley 1938a; DeLong and Knull 1946a; Whittaker 1952a; Fattig 19550) refer to native species. True <i>E. interruptus</i> has recently been taken in New Brunswick (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
99df1fc1-84c5-48c1-822f-1fafb0353323	<p>Introduced to North America in 1977 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
64a2f721-3dcc-4dd4-9978-71675a07cbf5	<p>Introduced to North America in 2002 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
d223c375-9316-4b88-b6d8-6447492f61d3	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
5f1ae8de-d6f0-4621-a6c1-297787b731cb	<p>The record of the species from Taiwan (Hori 1970) belongs to T. litaoensis. Records from Indonesia (Java) (Walker 1858, Gnezdilov 2009) and Philippines (Stål 1870) need verification (Gnezdilov, 2015).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
8f406fc2-d833-4544-a9a7-5503efb422d6	<p>European species, introduced to North America in 1900; New Zealand in 1964 (Hamilton, 1983b); Chile in 2013 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
a34f4cbe-de36-494e-b568-8db6f6c79589	<p>Introduced to North America (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
ee875788-df10-471e-8f52-751d9c143f2f	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1974 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d6819a09-a0cc-49e6-9d1d-787460bbcbcb	<p>Introduced to North America in 1984 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a99687e2-bfac-4c9e-8656-feb577498dfc	<p>Introduced to Europe in 1997 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f301981a-0a10-4530-bdfe-b96c71252f44	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 2000 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
0fea356f-e7a6-49ae-9fcd-1161705fd1d0	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1994 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a7f99c70-d792-43d1-a450-76d10fc2af52	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
066a1354-9909-4e17-86a5-f007921e0237	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1950 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
b5e4a19e-40cc-45a6-a2f1-1feb5a7ab3ee	<p>This European species has been reported from North America... These may be erroneous records of <i>E. atropunctata</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
59815b4f-eccb-4c7f-8ee4-acf23156808c	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1943 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p><br><br><p><i>Edwardsiana martigniaca</i> Cerutti treated as valid species (Nickel, 2008)</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
58eba1da-87de-4001-a2eb-0ee53720bc94	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1989; New Zealand in 1977; Australia in 1904 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
bfabf257-cce7-4164-b608-7af312fe4c8c	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2007 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2a83e714-a304-43ca-aa9c-491569c08099	<p>Introduced to Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
76b24d59-495c-4362-8bfa-576dd5ef13ca	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1937 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
ca18f46a-31f3-4acb-bd98-fbb18058c33d	<p>This Old World species was catalogued by Provancher as occurring in the vicinity of Quebec, Que. (Hamilton 1976). The specimen this is based on probably was taken during a trip he made to Palestine; Provancher&#39;s foreign material frequently was listed erroneously as being from Cap Rouge, Quebec (J.R. Barron, pers. comm.). Other literature records (e.g. Van Duzee 1894a) apparently refer to Provancher&#39;s specimen as no specimens from North America have been examined (Hamilton, 1983b). </p><br><br><p>Introduced to North America in 1941 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
5d677e1b-d112-4f88-bf2a-b573ed60bb5d	<p>Introduced to Chile in 2015 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
4bdccca0-6f32-4a0e-b822-e441da547e21	<p>New World records of this Old World species refer to <em>B. bisinuatus</em>  DeLong, which differs from <em>hebe</em> in having more widely separated lateral processes of the penis and deep incisions on the female seventh sternite. Specimens from the Marquesas Islands and illustrations of males from Micronesia (Linnavuori 1960) of <em>hebe</em> do not fall within the variation of <em>bisinuatus</em> as illustrated by Blocker (1967) (Hamilton, 1983b). </p><br><br><p>New World records of this Old World species refer to <em>B. guajanae</em> (DeLong) (Blocker 1967)  (Hamilton, 1983b). </p><br><br><p>Introduced to Galapagos in 2001; Hawaii in 1987; Australia in 1904 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
04840e19-b196-48bf-9d79-812043950bda	<p>Introduced to North America in 1972 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
8d6aae6e-0282-4732-8180-b4e9924ad3fa	<p>Introduced to New Zealand in 1949 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
fa8728cc-2057-4e00-b55d-13e7b7870843	<p>Introduced to North America in 2013 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
45e93c4e-eda6-4838-8c74-32bab341caa5	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1994 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
db9d03d4-5352-4710-a8ac-48772fa24416	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1907 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
632b03ae-e1a3-4a87-b871-8ab353ba4e6d	<p>The records from D.R. Congo (Synave, 1963) are dubious (Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2009a).</p>	Notes		2023-09-01
c9fbb42c-bf37-4077-af11-f01bf9ce6298	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1934 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
1ef6c94f-5749-4e44-bb32-b292f497e6d0	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1967 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
5c9ba284-860b-4472-8231-360dfc349bc0	<p>European species, introduced to North America in 1886 (Hamilton, 1983b); Australia in 1986; Chile in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
7ce9c7fd-cba0-4356-b2e1-7c0d088a21ff	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1872 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
396058e1-1e31-4340-9bf8-c1bf8f418dc6	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1986 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a6935962-14b3-439c-a670-b2f2ef3e5a9e	<p>Introduced to Korea in 1923 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a1fc280f-11b5-4eec-96ef-bca22584e78d	<p>Introduced to North America in 1970; Hawaii (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3e14767e-046f-4884-992c-7e613b7d9998	<p>Introduced to North America in 2000 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
1e1fce61-0713-4f36-b037-062d78957568	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
6cd26ddf-8905-48de-98e1-76f5fffd14bd	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2007; North America in 2010 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
70634a3e-8a25-4a60-9053-93c6f5b816a3	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2015 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
90eb162f-390c-4554-9d82-1b01188ba679	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1954 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d8b6af20-082c-4bd1-bc68-cea04b047ea0	<p>Introduced to North America in 1902 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
53fbfb34-98a7-409d-9701-8de871f550ef	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1981 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f922012b-b570-4ebb-b096-8a6b6730277b	<p>Palaearctic species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1935 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
89b6fef4-dcc1-4ca9-a489-4d8737421fb4	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1946 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
003ccd44-52f0-4706-9c67-d2d3ea248bd8	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2018 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
295afb17-d6b8-4f50-9a9b-27cd8db6f78d	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 2013 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7f7a17d2-e57e-4b53-ad8e-083e14e0fc0b	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1934 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
4f774b42-f7c9-4002-a150-d18ab87c9362	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1949 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
ad4dc417-f39c-4ff1-b274-17937fd0cf6d	<p>Introduced to North America in 1957 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
59c2eb9a-8303-499d-acbb-46e74f2bdb72	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1962; Korea (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
21cadc01-17a3-4b0a-b5d1-bcae2f949b9b	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d3edc6df-8a9b-4847-8cc4-3b473d86a9b2	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1ef1bf57-9f7b-4ef1-bca3-9d88714b8723	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
42c2a8c3-11b0-43c4-b6fa-11977ce54d5f	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7501cf23-e860-49aa-91c8-c82e12706536	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Fennah 1967)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ba0daa28-5e56-40fc-850b-820c175cece5	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8af5e9d0-5338-4998-842e-f0e3b11601cd	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c196651e-8c48-4d23-bb40-e6a2641bfe2b	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8d4e664a-d0ee-4478-8056-6a1d61f1163c	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
4c7b5d46-d2ac-4fda-b657-5bfb57ea8b2f	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
50308ffd-ab11-4eef-9dfc-d69a9d203bc9	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1955)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e519a2b9-51ba-42e8-b3a6-57e1f7e799cc	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Fennah 1967)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
efd3e2be-0785-497b-a42e-6e67e04d9feb	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1955)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
68cb3ece-9b8b-4011-9636-d6ab1ea2ee4f	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
af2f0218-d26f-4362-baf9-abc175fd263b	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
221e6463-870e-442e-a45d-c6e0ebfb08e7	<p>PACIFIC: Rapa Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
06b4d546-023d-41f7-ad25-d440b6013bfd	<p>PACIFIC: Rapa Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7e8245ff-d232-456e-85a7-3a7bcd8487fe	<p>PACIFIC: Rapa Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e1a98333-4fe5-457e-ac3f-f0e411b9eceb	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1955, emendment Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2e4ecc6b-541b-4c73-a86f-a1bf8e5f5038	<p>Society Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
786ccbc3-b736-4d24-9b5b-a812c444c008	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1955)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
88be64ea-b721-4566-a01c-2cf4027d7549	<p>PACIFIC: Rapa Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8a6c848c-d8dc-4028-8281-59a50357d508	<p>PACIFIC: Society Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a5ecd53c-35ab-4d05-87c4-ce94819290d6	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Fennah 1967)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0a2d9db6-ed67-4a1c-9e0f-437538c62a6c	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c9c09acb-38ee-4842-bb8b-640951c500f6	<p>PACIFIC: Rapa Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
96a16365-3a48-444d-b601-fb2a6f614549	<p>Species status in need of revision (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
29e29bb6-fbb3-42ee-aed5-39a01f951631	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5fcd56f5-6a3c-4390-905c-7ffee27ea97f	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6b322edc-509c-4e03-af9a-bb31384610c0	<p>PAL: Palestine (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b0c4deff-42af-4df3-bc00-52906c50592c	<p>PACIFIC: Mariana Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
56a5d71b-8f34-4686-bbd2-bca5605399d0	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6333edc7-fd3c-49e6-9715-c9486b78d0af	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0753b0c7-68c6-4cd1-938c-c15e343a7ae0	<p>PAL: Sicily (D'urso et al. 1987)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8e157c01-581f-422d-8973-6f6762adae58	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
206ef9a2-8daa-4497-8889-c7e891f37e85	<p>PAL: Russia SFSR (Anfriev 1991/2 - 77)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8f728999-7560-4007-bc97-a7ae76913ba3	<p>ORI: Oriental (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8998f89a-1d7e-423d-a257-5bdf3dabf78a	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0f321940-298b-4881-8fec-05b857914c40	<p>NEO: Bermuda (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
4b57ed98-63ef-40f3-9e8d-f7b9b993a5c0	<p>PACIFIC:Pacific (Asche 1985), San Ambrosio Is. (Fennah 1962)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f4fb65dd-7537-4393-9c3f-5fbbc4057c94	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f23f813f-4faa-42f1-aecd-86380d0d2c29	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a3fe9488-c6c4-4659-bb8c-49deeaa22022	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Fennah 1967)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
be71355b-e924-4f82-9f0d-1fa85ff09ecb	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Fennah 1967)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6598f46f-0fda-4430-aa96-eec393aa74d3	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Fennah 1967)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
306b67c9-e2f2-43be-990c-4092a7df98be	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1955)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
84c4fdd6-1739-4b59-a213-1cc35d186caa	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Islands (South PACIFIC:) (Metcalf 1943), Emendation by Fennah 1958</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
44a5be97-45b5-4ae4-ad63-9152d41e23f9	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9ff86285-a63a-4e16-a23c-5a5646369bf2	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
dfaa2168-4504-4485-9e66-318dacf010d2	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f8b0a3c0-cef8-4cff-a56f-c07decc41b69	<p>see Asche et al. 1989/90 - 122</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e6c60a8e-a70f-4e03-ae4f-2f64f3d5891b	<p>Referred to Tagosodes Asche et al. 1989/90 - 122</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e96f9360-b90b-4b6d-b6cd-0b4a57b63ceb	<p>AUST: Queensland (Fennah 1965), Emended generig diagnosus for Tarophagus - Yang 1990/1 -1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
41103d32-a49e-4eb7-a2b6-85ee66c81c07	<p>1 sp., AUST: (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2dd80aa6-a390-46c4-9154-7643ad5adb2a	<p>3 sp., PAL:, ORI: (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d47eab33-b8c6-4778-88bf-957900de26cd	<p>Asche et al. 1980/90 - 122</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a7301280-d291-4508-a67b-e6123c428543	<p>NEO: British Guiana (Fennah 1965), to Toya (Fennah 1965)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
4026dc34-341e-489f-a331-6473d6a62a5a	<p>ETH: Cape Province, ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943), to Toya (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ce180235-a82e-40e6-b4fe-069d68ad37f2	<p>ETH: Cape Province (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e4fc52be-72a4-46d8-9196-75987e8b3864	<p>NEO: St Lucia, to Toya (Fennah 1965)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9346443b-c05d-42dd-9e0d-0e8d48473cdc	<p>ORI: G3802Rodriguez Islands (Indian Ocean) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
78b95710-80f5-457a-a92d-25c588fd7434	<p>see Yang, C.T. 1990/1 - 1766 (with emended generic description)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c9bccdc6-47c3-47c5-a30b-f68a086d138b	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943), see Asche 1988</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9c237b22-ab88-4f1b-a892-3095148bb88e	<p>ETH: Gold Coast (Metcalf 1943), see Asche 1988</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5746c59e-b36c-4838-92a7-a0491722f408	<p>PACIFIC: Guam (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9858cbf8-ca1d-43b1-bbf2-0c086367f42e	<p>see Yang, C.T. 1990/1 - 1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0e5583b2-8a9f-44e2-a0fd-68a03b9e5d9a	<p>Emended generic diagnosis Yang 1990/1 - 1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
900b7c47-0dbb-4851-9624-b238e0e0c6b2	<p>2 ORI: Oriental spp. (Asche 1985), See Fennah 1978, emended generic diagnosis - Yang 1990/1 - 1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a1625bf7-28e4-4807-a338-07f7559f36e8	<p>ORI: Oriental (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
807706be-c68a-4b4b-bf3c-f9d2adcf04c8	<p>ETH: Central ETH: Africa (Metcalf 1943), see Fennah 1969</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9068a1e5-4e6d-4ae6-8954-4ffda3475b96	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
02495e29-5bb7-491a-bb8b-5aa429b204ab	<p>ORI: Penang (Malay Peninsula) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a927b56c-363e-4506-ac8f-2efccb0812b0	<p>By mistace, in Official List of Generic name, the type species is listed as <i>Cicada ciliaris</i> Linnaeus, 1758 by monotypy.</p>	Notes		2020-12-31
da6edc98-7e84-43ec-8e54-3a2106ffa4ce	<p>PACIFIC: Rapa Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2db390d7-ffb4-4bd2-a551-6a11faa4b332	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7f15a0b8-01eb-40f2-9dde-53417f3f610d	<p>NEO: Juan Fernandez Is. (Fennah 1955)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ca675425-a728-4a8c-8f2a-be3bfaa28994	<p>PACIFIC: Hawaii (Beardsley 1960)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d419d572-c337-4288-9469-fb588c9ba295	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
06944397-d5d1-44e0-9a64-8844ebd2a1dc	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ee6102b1-592d-464a-9394-5e6167dd2fd0	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8cb69e10-d7dc-4221-bfc3-1330d9484f20	<p>PAL: 5 spp., Paleartic, ORI: Oriental (Asche 1985), Emended generic diagnosis Yang 1990/1 -1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9e54fe95-e394-433a-b6ea-a152c57d7134	<p>PACIFIC: Guam (Metcalf 1946), see Asche 1986</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c37d1b6c-f79a-494f-97f4-8bc0433ad633	<p>PAL: Palestine (Metcalf 1943, Nast 1972)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
37334258-5082-415f-8f9c-b09ebb40210e	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1bcff8a8-427e-4496-b3a5-0b7b0248fc34	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Metcalf 1943), See Fennah 1967</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d57d2289-d7cc-42dc-9123-e2daf77f418f	<p>PACIFIC: Galapagos (Metcalf 1943), Fennah 1967</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d3179ce3-09ef-4d6e-b3c9-2287a50edafd	<p>1 PAL: Paleartic (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6bb13aad-740c-4bde-ab8c-035fe9873a44	<p>PAL: ETH: PAL: Palearctic, ETH: Ethiopian (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ca47ea71-3e93-412f-a4b4-023c51c7017f	<p>ORI:? Bonib Islands (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c5fc7748-5312-4032-b022-0ca5a792df04	<p>ORI: Malay Peninsula (Metcalf 1943), Sogata jr. Syn of Hosunka (Fennah 1971)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c13470de-10d2-4533-a4e3-64caf7dab5ba	<p>? Sogata jr. Syn of Hosunka (Fennah 1971)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a675bd0f-f91f-44f0-84d7-e33633d052ba	<p>ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0347264c-0395-4b25-8dce-2c12a1e91255	<p>St. Helena (Fennah 1963)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9408832a-fd22-47d4-b323-4271c1a9365e	<p>S. ETH: Africa (Fennah 1963)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
829a9405-2b69-40ab-9bd7-d53fc401a698	<p>EPH: Cape Province (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6a188860-2845-4db1-8a7e-59ba735049c5	<p>Introduced to North America in 1920 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
df0cf2c9-9457-4679-be17-77df05527087	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1950 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
72532430-75de-4026-86e6-e6c94290ef1b	<p><i>Kybos verbae</i> Zachv. treated as valid species (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
646dc6ad-7777-46ad-b81a-56dca3474fda	<p>Records from Old World most likely erroneous (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
5e7d1f46-ffaa-4d7a-978c-b3290952e621	<p>Introduced from Europe to North America.</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
ca57f2b7-bd18-4e94-a28a-d1f9ec46a477	<p>Species status in need of revision (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
472ac615-855a-4c79-ae62-b68ef12341c0	<p>Some authors (e.g. Nickel 2003) consider <i>A. spathulata</i> Rib. as a valid name of the taxon. But this name is primary homonim of <i>Erythridula spatulata</i> Beamer.</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
24d65212-50ed-4f71-8d65-ea4f630ce242	<p>Introduced from North America to Panama.</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
db3bf8de-d0f3-4019-811a-a3fa5b5c151d	<p><i>Zygina rosea</i> Fl. is used as a valid name of the species by some authors (Remane, R. & Frohlich, W., 1994). </p>	Notes		2018-11-13
66083ff4-8d91-46c1-ab3c-d3b82ccc21b7	<p>European records in need of revision (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
1d87bd03-52f9-4aa3-8539-933a9faba24b	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>T. ariadne</i> McAtee (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
660cf9d5-9998-4064-99c6-dad01a653782	<p>PACIFIC: (Asche 1985), PACIFIC: Caroline Is. (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c02b7ee4-5710-423c-a71a-60cf3d04b715	<p>Pacific (Asche 1985), PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
dd1d30ff-5d1b-4c14-8c0f-0a0aa8b1387e	<p>Introduced from North America to Southern Europe in 2004 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
7a817798-6ecc-4769-9276-a6f5b4dc7b3f	<p>Introduced to North America in 1930 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2a5cf84a-ed65-43cc-9f99-8c81e5ba2df9	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1917 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
199d165a-d5a4-4a6f-bafc-96e896142d95	<p>European species introduced into Nova Scotia (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1969 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
aef270d3-9d89-40aa-8032-5d2c425c5177	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1950 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
252a9f3e-db71-40d8-8ec7-76db6645d45b	<p>ORI: Mentawi Island (East Indies) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
fb122580-d817-459d-a39e-ce1dfe423775	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ef159bc2-00c8-42de-b358-2f1a4b20550d	<p>NEO: St Kitts, ? Montserrat (Fennah 1959)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
fad487c4-4095-4cba-a4c9-0478fa5ea051	<p>NEO: Saba</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
46911faf-3752-41c7-b5df-9d488d1bcc8b	<p>PACIFIC: Marquesas Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
653a2c43-c53f-46a6-8b66-d68fd1db523c	<p>ETH: South West Africa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
64277911-4f5e-4569-a99f-952c3be215cd	<p>Hamilton (1980d) synonymised Eoptyelus with Amarusa but did not list this species as a new combination.</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
bc22dedd-7103-4abf-b0fc-7dec84a486ee	<p>In the early 20th century, this genus was commonly used to place newly described species of Deltocephalinae, and it hence became an unnatural and widely distributed genus. The more narrowly defined interpretation of the genus (sensu Hepner 1942b) includes North American oak-feeding species with characteristic male genitalia. Still some species that were described in the genus from other parts of the world remain placed here. Revised generic placement of these species is needed.</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
98b0d7f8-9b5c-4e45-a056-538a6747699f	<p>This European species was collected in Massachusetts in 1921. It has hot been taken in North America since then, and probably has not become established (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
31a46af4-9114-4c33-bd43-c95c6e2f127b	<p><h2>Original Description (OCR from .pdf, Biodiversity Heritage Library)</h2> <p>Platymetopius tenuifrons, n. sp. Length, t , 5.5 mm. Head long, unusually narrowed beyond the eyes, and distinctly narrower than pronotum. Vertex strongly produced, suddenly narrowed beyond eyes, point blunt ; width between eyes about half length at middle ; disc broadly medially silicate. Face, viewed from side, strongly concave above. Pronotal width two and one-fourth times the length, the latter less than two-thirds that of the vercex. Anterior margin of pronotum recurved behind eyes. Colour ferruginous, thickly and very finely irrorate throughout, including the face, which is darkened towards its summit. Point of vertex wiih a black dot on either side of tip. Scutel with a faint white longitudinal line on either side. Elytra with one or two small round white spots in each of the cells back of apical ; the apical veins and about twelve recurved nervures darkened. Valve large, broadly rounded behind. Plates short, about as long as valve, and rapidly narrowed to acute points. Described from one male in the Herbert H. Smith collection, taken at Chapada, Brazil, in May. Resembles <i>fuscifrons</i> in the deeply coloured face, but is much larger and with a far longer vertex, besides differing otherwise.</p> <p>This is likely a species of <i>Scaphytopius</i>. It was not treated in Linnavuori&#39;s (1959) revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae.</p></p>	Notes		2018-11-13
63594575-8aff-4de6-851a-4ecc15cb744e	<p>Metcalf (1968) lists this species under Cicadula quadripunctata (Villers, 1789a:473) and also list the synonym Cicada pusilla Rossi, 1792a:218. These names do not appear to be in use, and we recognize the apparently prevailing usage of Cicadula quadrinotata (Fabricius 1794). Nast (1972) lists the earlier names in Auchenorrhyncha of uncertain systematic position.</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
83237076-7a7d-4e65-abcb-7ad6ea8318d8	<p>European species introduced to North America in 1903 and New Zealand in 1965 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3b0b00cd-7de3-47c9-9a27-63b41735b69c	<p>PACIFC:? Solomon Is., (Fennah 1970)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f110ddf9-9858-4494-9aee-ff316340870c	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1900 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
344ae39b-2e4c-4623-8cca-52b5074180b8	<p>ETH: Ethiopian region (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
037db68f-f154-4274-aed1-c75a94afa2aa	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
849ce4b8-ce36-4e1d-9192-c88765b02256	<p>The synonymy of <i>Adarrus</i> Ribaut 1946 with <i>Latalus</i> DeLong & Sleesman 1929 by Hamilton & Langor (1987) is not followed here. <i>sobrinus</i> DeLong & Sleesman is included in <i>Errastunus</i> with the closely related <i>E. ocellaris</i> (Fallén), which were distinguished from each other by Hamilton (1983).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
ab32a3ca-db97-4e78-a109-ca4e94494cfd	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1900 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
6ada46f6-7f9b-4b27-94cf-ddc8ef5d017a	<p>Species status in need of revision (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
dac6845f-40ab-41a9-8f10-7c5b562d65a0	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f4ec70ef-5552-4392-913e-6af12c512957	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1890 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f85b7312-a28b-4848-b83c-fce5804456d6	<p>The <i>albostriella</i> "varieties" <i>scopa</i>McAtee, 1926 and <i>binotata</i> Walsh, 1862 do not agree with any known color morphs of <i>Alebra</i>. They may belong to other genera. The location of their types is unknown (Hamilton, 1995b).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
c4a475d4-9a6f-43a0-854a-c67ca9be3cae	<p>Species status in need of revision (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
b9e2e5c4-597f-4ce3-b414-68abbf476273	<p>Nearctic records (Osborn and Ball 1897a; Osborn 1900f; Morley 1905b; Osborn 1905a,c; Crumb 1911a; DeLong 1923a; Nast 1972) of this Palaearctic species have not been confirmed; no specimens were examined. These records probably refer to various species of <i>Forcipata</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
93fcfab1-0d0b-428d-954b-a3ef5f72eb26	<p>This species has been reported feeding under silken shelters (Day & Fletcher, 1994)</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
856cd94f-2f22-48d7-9a46-f36a604b65b0	<p>Perhaps conspecific with <i>E. dealbata</i> Cerutti (Nickel, 2008).</p>	Notes		2018-11-13
0729d3dc-fa6b-4365-b38d-be8d04b21eb2	<p>PAL: Palearctic (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
56bec87a-8813-4eb8-bcd9-38a9425b480b	<p>ORI: PACIFIC: Oriental, Pacific (Asche 1985) PACIFIC: Caroline Is. (Metcalf 1950)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e09735fc-1ec8-45cf-b63d-c5684fbd6696	<p>ETH: Central Africa (Metcalf 1943), See Fennah 1970</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
23c44801-286b-41ed-99dc-ef1ba21fc0af	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0385e623-ef84-4d6b-9c9d-e3b0e5356200	<p>6 species, 5 old world, 1 Neotropical (Asche 1985), emended generic diagnosis Yang, C.T. 1990/1 - 1766, AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d6e9cdde-d473-4567-9eed-03a0d50d0cec	<p>lectotype designated Webb et al. 1986</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
79c9204c-9c4a-449c-b98c-a539b871f892	<p>Introduced to Australia (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
9584b0c9-cb14-4042-9571-31d06ca10a22	<p>PACIFIC:? 7 species, old world (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
341b1d9e-b1d8-4815-b2e6-2fe5226105c7	<p>ETH: Cape of Good Hope (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
efe3c4f0-c4ef-4eb5-8431-6329d3f62353	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
70786de6-5833-4b91-a772-2feedc569788	<p>lectotype designated Webb et al. 1986</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1454f31e-61e5-476d-9df8-fb5e0f5d76f9	<p>ATL: St. Helena (South Atlantic Ocean) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
610a52ab-5931-4a0a-8f3e-e437e1d08c53	<p>PACIFIC: Fujian (Ding et al. 1996 - 438), Emended Generic diagnosis Yang 1990/1 -1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5b366b8c-857a-470d-a868-22c028850692	<p>ETH: Cape Province (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
111bea87-c555-4d6f-accd-7d8dd4ebb09f	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a092289e-b47f-46cb-a0ec-0aac0b5007f4	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f2d0b150-7c83-4d93-b2b1-ddc54b9a9c25	<p>PAL: Russia, Scandinavia (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2ef730ce-afcb-417c-868a-60ffeb871bdb	<p>ORI: PAL: Oriental, Paleartic (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1f537254-abe0-4011-b343-acf561ca053a	<p>Introduced to Australia in 1973 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d04c9c30-7913-4341-b5e4-93456150948b	<p>PAL: England, Scotlend, Sweded, British Isles (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
74d9d1ab-a0ca-4d71-acf8-9a5ac2191b0a	<p>see Fennah 1965</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
d662404f-9c9f-49af-b549-182a03ec38a3	<p>PAL: Northern Europe, Russia (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
109f8ca1-94f9-4ca5-a632-2466c7257066	<p>PAL: Palearctic (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
be8d04c7-9413-4c89-bfd5-21057acbc705	<p>PACIFIC: Mariana Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
67821457-013a-4194-b49c-849be41e99f0	<p>NEO: Juan Ferandez Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
130af3b6-28e2-4461-be85-dc6ca8f52748	<p>PACIFIC:? Mangareva Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
da19505a-70c1-44ed-b587-fce755100215	<p>PACIFIC:? Cook Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
57e81ab8-5d18-4120-a4d2-b5c45e87c30c	<p>PAL: Europe (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2a434dca-aed6-4285-b207-15f394df3a7b	<p>PACIFIC: Tahiti (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1b478ccf-8cbe-49c3-b74e-e33c26d6d7e3	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2342dabd-6f72-478b-ba01-163e657ac899	<p>ETH: Cape Province (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
004a163e-8bd8-4adf-ab43-8283539b1f12	<p>ETH: Africa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7162d2ff-bd58-4600-86da-12b926fcd327	<p>NEO: Jamacia (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
4307e788-4e27-454a-bced-86bb43a11ab0	<p>ORI: Mentawei Islands (East Indies) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
08a2ba7e-5aa5-4059-b666-df167726eab0	<p>PACIFIC: Hawaii (Asquith 1996 - 79)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
52c3eaa0-544b-4fc0-b8bd-8681c8a36ca6	<p>ETH: South ETH: Africa (Fennah 1972)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b0841f27-7fec-4522-aff2-ee3e15b3a8d2	<p>ETH: South ETH: Africa (Fennah 1972)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b336f0ed-c677-4ccc-a8db-6be355c5d8d3	<p>Emended generic diagnosis Yang 1990/1 - 1766</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0f41a622-777b-4dca-b653-c40751c6dff0	<p>ETH: Malagasy Republic (Fennah 1972)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
35493436-bf8a-40a2-9228-35963848d951	<p>ETH: Cape of Good Hope, ETH: Natal (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
4adc908d-b4aa-48d8-bed7-3f1ef49f3485	<p>Introduced to Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and European Russia with ornamental <i>Ulmus pumila</i></p>	Notes		2021-01-06
58e92b7c-4ea1-4219-9d7e-258ebbf1386d	<p>Introduced to Galapagos islands</p>	Notes		2021-01-13
672fa1e7-8714-45bc-a1c4-efbc45a339ea	<p>Introduced to Galapagos islands</p>	Notes		2021-01-13
6d25a1fd-4a5d-4299-b830-c1a0be5ead5f	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
f9198e00-afd6-40d6-8979-e43463909ba2	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
41e67d85-b7e7-4cb9-8013-8423c496fa8a	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1990 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
32bf1fc4-e280-4e4a-bf6a-742480cef949	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1990 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d1f7071f-ef99-489f-8ba5-c297b5d1d23e	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1932; Australia in 1959 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
d578418d-2561-4116-b56f-aa9479afa8d6	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
452a918d-d5be-425c-9513-0d723a6d99ab	<p>Introduced to Hawaii in 1880; Galapagos in 1964; North America in 1975; Australia in 1984 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
eb05c8d3-a416-4263-800b-53f3fca95cc3	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1964 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
b53f92ac-ecc4-4427-89ff-b7c4634fabbc	<p>Introduced to Galapagos in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
04c5b3a9-e03e-4bec-823d-a61a63167b88	<p>Transboreal species (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to Galapagos in 1989 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
2d2589b4-f2b9-4f3f-a130-bbe353bb77f2	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>E. maculipennis</i> DeLong &amp; Davidson (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
b82deda4-484e-46d0-be27-37557a646abd	<p>Hamilton (1972) recorded <em>Idiocerus marginalis</em> Vilbaste, an Asian species, from North America. This record refers to the native Nearctic <i>I. midas</i> Hamilton (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>Beirne (1956) recorded at least 7 native Nearctic species under the name of <em>Idiocerus populi</em> (Linnaeus), an European species (Hamilton 1980, 1983b). </p>	Notes		2022-06-27
024f57e2-149a-4ebb-b858-384088693345	<p>An European species introduced to North America 3 times. Nearctic records of this European species before 1973 refer to various species of <i>Anoscopus</i> (Hamilton 1975, 1983).</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
e6b23dc0-5aa6-462f-b2bb-edf1b61362a6	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
8cda0d95-02c7-4e05-8fca-39a5fa425aa1	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
c1b9441d-9d95-4ad6-b00a-b04da15981b1	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
4de5577b-fe0f-487d-98c1-a2e855502ad6	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1923 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
3730ab88-f1db-47da-8828-91dff278e84f	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
678afef1-c5cc-48bd-9adc-e865045e2976	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
1e2e1ccc-b9fb-4731-83b1-ec8f3d0e14b0	<p>Holarctic (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-19
ca3a56f2-c4ab-4a5d-b10f-a4856c642663	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1950 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
a4460207-a406-4146-a537-543976371272	<p>All Nearctic records of this species refer to <i>E. melissae</i> Curtis (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
12959287-babf-4e50-8bdc-af85ab200d04	<p>Vilbaste (1980a,b) recorded this Nearctic species from Asia as a synonym of <i>C. multinotatus</i> (Vilbaste). <i>C. paludosus</i> differs from <i>multinotatus</i> (= <i>Palus caespitosus</i> Emeljanov) in having more strongly tapered subgenital plates, longer penis processes, flared male gonopore, and deeper and broader incision of the female seventh sternite. It is also paler. (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
5dd2a767-4781-4672-8dde-d3aa41d9ef6d	<p>Records of this temperate zone Holarctic species from the boreal zone of Canada (Beirne 1954c, 1956) refer to <i>E. okaensis</i> (Zachvatkin), which differs from <i>aemulans</i> in the more asymmetrical penis shaft (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
d4ce6c32-c76b-4892-b551-7701ec95df55	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b).  Records of this transboreal species from temperate regions <br>of North America refer to <em>E. relativa</em> (Gillette &amp; Baker) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
5614aa3c-ee89-4401-bb84-871223ebcd51	<p>Nearctic records (Nast 1972; many records before 1951 as <i>Dikraneura fieberi</i> Low) of this Palaearctic species have not been confirmed; no specimens have been examined. These records apparantly refer to various native Nearctic species of <i>Forcipata</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
c6399e40-7d77-42a4-a230-3f5a6e62b432	<p>Oman (1947b, 1949a), Wolfe (1955c), and Nast (1972) report this European species from North America. No specimens have been found. This record has not been confirmed, and probably refers to the native Nearctic <i>I. vanduzeei</i> Hamilton (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
84f23ff4-96ab-493e-ba6b-08b7faf64e05	<p>Kontkanen (1952b) and Beirne (1956) confused this European species with the native Nearctic <i>L. bisoni</i> Knull, <i>L. utahnus</i> (Lawson), and the transboreal <i>L. sphagneticus</i> Emeljanov. The distinguishing features of these species are given by Vilbaste (1973) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
22d66584-3097-4eb5-9f0f-5f35c26d807e	<p>Nearctic records of this European species refer to <i>M. mendax</i> (Fieber) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
8874aab5-71d5-4fdf-bcd2-aa22082dc644	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>M. jussiaeae</i> Moore &amp; Ross and to <i>M. lagus</i> Hamilton (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
caa47650-b9ca-4cbc-acb8-1b46df888089	<p>Nearctic records of this European species refer to the native Nearctic species of subgenus <em>Sonronius</em> Dorst (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
c5e762d8-d910-41fb-94c2-ea7e57a4e8a5	<p>This European species was first collected in North America at South Orange, New Jersey, in <br>1918 (Sanders and DeLong 1920c) and persisted there for several years. No specimens from North America taken later than 1923 were examined, so the population has probably died out (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
94a37649-b913-4675-8bac-d5758a36e404	<p>Holarctic species (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
9eb09cf3-8b5e-47d7-91d6-bf0ac169a1a4	<p>This ground-dwelling European species was first recorded from North America at Madison, <br>New Jersey, in 1897. It apparently spread slowly, being recorded from Quebec half a century later (Moore 1944b). It was apparently separately introduced into western North America at Victoria, British Columbia, in 1926. It now ranges in eastern North America as far west as Indiana, and on the west coast south to California (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
17baf24b-565d-4292-9c9e-e0c25300cf79	<p>This is a holarctic species of the temperate zones of Eurasia and western North America, and <br>has been incorrectly recorded by Beirne (1956) as <em>D. carneola</em> (Stal) (Knight 1968) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
43dbed3e-e8c3-40a2-aa51-57983106b5f9	<p>This mint-feeding European species was first collected in North America at Ottawa, Ontario, <br>in 1942. It is now common in eastern Canada, having spread to eastern New Brunswick by 1977 (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
167f06c9-f2f4-4852-b39f-47bd657bae2d	<p>European species, introduced to North America, was first taken in North America at Albany, New York, in 1900 (Christian 1953a) but has not been reported again from the east; hence, this population apparently died out (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-29
be0a630e-9ea3-40fa-ad4c-b808627e2a2e	<p>Nearctic records of this European species refer to various native species of <i>Alebra</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>There are no confirmed records of this species from North America (Hamilton, 1995b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-29
3f935408-833d-4ac7-8ecb-4b4b9348cc08	<p>Osborn (1905a) first recorded this polyphagous European species in North America from <br>Maine, where it was then abundant. By 1913 it had spread to southeastern Quebec, and by 1924 it had entered southern Ontario. Medler (1943a) recorded it from Minnesota. It was separately introduced into Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia, by 1950 and now occurs throughout the Fraser delta and southern Vancouver Island (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>Nearctic records of the European species <i>Aphrodes nervosus</i> (Linnaeus) refer to <i>A. bicinctus</i> (Schrank) and to <i>A. costatus</i> (Panzer)</p><br><br><p>Beirne (1954, 1956) recorded <em>&quot;costata&quot;</em> from Saskatchewan, but these specimens are actually <em>Stroggylocephalus mixtus</em> (Say). Similarly, the record of <em>&quot;striatus&quot;</em> from Kansas (Metcalf 1963, nec Lawson 1920) is in error, for Lawson records it from &quot;some part of the country&quot; (i.e., U.S.A.) and omits it from his list of Kansas species (Hamilton, 1975d).</p>	Notes		2022-07-05
04d501f3-71ac-4029-8b46-8e1344f72a51	<p>This ground-dwelling European species was first recorded from Woodstock, Vermont, in 1898 <br>(Ball 1900a). It apparently spread slowly, being taken in Quebec in 1920, and reported subsequently from Ohio (Osborn 1932a) and Nova Scotia (Beirne 1954f). It is now a common species in northeastern U.S.A. and adjacent Canada (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>No authentic specimens of <em>flavostriata</em> have been examined from British Columbia; these records probably refer to <em>albiger</em> (Hamilton, 1975d).</p>	Notes		2022-07-05
69836387-17d7-4e1c-bdcd-8f825f7bd1f6	<p>A female taken at Cleveland, Ohio, in 1888 may be the first record of this ground-dwelling <br>European species in North America. Soon after, this species was reported from Quebec (Provancher 1889a) and New York and Michigan (Van Duzee 1894a, as &quot;<em>Acocephalus mixtus</em>&quot;), indicating a rapid spread. It is now common throughout northeastern U.S.A. and adjacent Canada.</p><br><br><p>This species was first taken in western North America at Victoria, British Columbia, in 1921 (Hamilton, 1983b).</p><br><br><p>The record of this species occuring in Kansas (Metcalf 1963, nec Lawson 1920) is in error for the same reason that <em>bicincta</em> is incorrectly recorded from Kansas (Hamilton, 1975d).</p>	Notes		2022-07-05
4d98205d-ce26-4a87-bc2f-87cd19f800b9	<p>Records of <em>abjecta</em> from Ontario and North Carolina (Ball 1934) refer to <em>canadensis</em>. Records of <em>abjecta</em> from Alaska , Manitoba (Ball 1898), and Alberta (Strickland 1953) refer to Philaenarcys bilineata (Say) (Hamilton, 1979a).</p>	Notes		2022-08-18
55a9ec90-913d-44b3-8a4a-b6bb7e000de1	<p>Blanchards&#39;s type specimen is lost (Dietrich et al., 2020).</p>	Notes		2020-08-04
12ce0e74-7fbe-43dc-8132-c032c94ee453	<p>Type is lost (Evans, 1981).</p>	Notes		2022-08-29
de95a23a-ef0b-4b79-bee9-20028f56b00c	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2002 (Liebhold et al., 2024)</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
78f68dac-ab75-4c8c-a256-ce207be93d93	<p>Introduced to Europe in 2000 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
0edd7e5e-f923-45e1-8b8e-156a8dd96633	<p>Beirne (1956) erroneously recorded the native Nearctic <i>P. beirnei</i> Greene as this European species (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
4bfeadb0-5377-4323-8ce8-8071c40c159e	<p>Palaearctic records of this Nearctic species refer to <i>R. abiskoensis</i> (Lindberg) (= <i>transarcticus</i> Hamilton &amp; Ross) (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
6448c54a-a70d-45fe-9999-4cc4d1d3fe46	<p>The record from Mississippi is of a single male, which may be a stray (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
7f5d10c3-70e0-4219-8137-f423f0394e45	<p>The inland populations of <em>stipatus</em> (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
ba792419-171a-4c87-af8d-3dffa03b006d	<p>This is the coastal subspecies of <em>stipatus</em>; inland it intergrades with the darker subspecies <em>tullahomi</em> DeLong (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
114361b9-9846-409b-8303-7b6ba9587531	<p>The single specimen from Mississippi may be mislabeled (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
82a63bc0-64e6-45b1-a463-a73e1f14fa5f	<p>A single specimen in the Fitch collection from New York state is probably a stray (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
374c2771-5fc1-4724-8c67-07598148194e	<p>&quot;<em>P. cinereus</em>&quot; of authors is recorded from most of North America, but the majority of these records actually refer to other species, notably <em>certus</em> (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
a4fba42e-5ee3-4969-9268-b3e256338ae7	<p>This is the northern race, which appears to be at least ecologically separated from the southern <em>fuscipennis seminolus</em> DeLong, as the latter is found only in saltwater rnarshes (Ball 1927; Ross, pers. comm.) (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-22
fd92aea9-cba4-4def-8115-5be3a4b54883	<p>Scarcer southwards, where it evidently competes with <em>continuus</em> (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-23
2254d79d-e763-4168-a9f6-9ee1d0d9cc1d	<p>The single specimen from Florida may be a stray, as the species is otherwise not known from the south-east (Hamilton, 1975a).</p>	Notes		2022-06-23
268e5270-c6c7-4d58-859c-061fc8534791	<p>A few specimens have also been taken on maple (<em>Acer</em> sp.), but these are probably strays from heath plants (Hamilton, 1982d).</p>	Notes		2022-06-24
9a8613d3-01d4-4e94-ac86-dc0d5e86e2f5	<p>Also have been taken on hazelnut (<em>Corylus</em> sp.), maple (<em>Acer</em> sp.), and linden (<em>Tilia</em> sp.) (Doering 1942), but these are probably strays from hickories (Hamilton, 1982d).</p>	Notes		2022-06-24
013db549-965f-4b42-8b3c-244456102504	<p>Thimbleberry (<em>Rubus parviflorus</em>) and Cascara buckthorn (<em>Rhamnus purshiana</em>) are probably strays from <em>Ceanothus</em> spp. (Hamilton, 1982d).</p>	Notes		2022-06-24
c0e2c93b-cb33-4d81-ac28-5822a270ba66	<p>There are also a few records from the nymphal host (Doering 1942), Lodgepole pine (<em>Pinus contorta</em>), Western white pine (<em>Pinus monticola</em>), and Western larch (<em>Larix occidentalis</em>), but these are probably strays from Douglas-fir, because no long series of <em>permutata</em> has <br>been taken on these hosts (Hamilton, 1982d). </p>	Notes		2022-06-24
b97dd26f-b877-40f7-a6cf-75d018038b6b	<p>A few specimens have also been taken on Jack pine (<em>Pinus banksiana</em>), Balsam fir (<em>Abies balsamea</em>), and Common ground juniper (<em>Juniperus communis</em>), but these are probably strays from spruce (Hamilton, 1982d).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
f0e8752b-5a1c-4754-adf5-21b93959f710	<p>A few records from birch (<em>Betula</em> sp.), willow (<em>Salix</em> sp.), and poplar (<em>Populus</em> sp.) are probably strays from conifers (Hamilton, 1982d).</p><br><br><p>Records of <em>A. saratogensis</em> feeding on Tamarack (<em>Larix laricina</em>) (Doering 1941) and Balsam fir (<em>Abies balsamea</em>) (Baker 1972) apparently refer to <em>Aphrophora parallella</em> rather than to <em>saratogensis</em> (Hamilton, 1982d).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
ff8e3772-4003-4b56-b79c-0cade21f346c	<p>Transboreal species (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
f0edf63e-0f0e-48f1-b63a-68eb4979a78f	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b). Introduced to New Zealand in 1972 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
5358615f-9ccc-4a50-aa03-6e71057b4287	<p>European species, introduced into North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1931 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
b7a9b3df-e573-45f5-8a1a-4290519dae08	<p>Transarctic species of the tundra (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
0a6a0b39-275a-4bf9-bfe6-0aae03a0662b	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b). Hamilton, following Douglas (1884c), considered <i>I. cognatus</i> as a senior synonym.</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
8ba92883-fe38-40d2-a582-febdf6389b90	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1924 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-25
42842d62-58dd-4d04-9960-c8de426ec554	<p>Transarctic species (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
06225c0f-97da-4a29-8dc2-f223e7c282e9	<p>European species, introduced to North America in 1907 (Hamilton, 1983b); Japan in 1992 (Uehara, Ohara, Kamitana, 2024); Hawaii in 1928; Australia in 1948; South Africa (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
615b903d-3e64-4f19-8db3-9039a6603aa5	<p>Vilbaste (1980) &quot;is convinced that some of the North-American species or even several of them are conspecific with this species&quot;. However, Nearctic <em>Idiodonus</em> spp. may be distinguished from <em>I. cruentatus</em> by the male genitalia (Beirne 1956, figs. 1097-1099) <br>as well as by their colour patterns (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
7daa05f2-12b4-4170-a9d6-410f79ecc2aa	<p>The correct type locality is Paramo Cristalina.</p>	Notes		2021-08-23
2cd11a4f-4401-4b2d-bd8d-2ae037f5920b	<p>Nearctic records of this European species refer to <i>P. major</i> Haupt (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
2014a818-8e85-483a-a721-40f11aec5659	<p>McClure (1943a) recorded this European species from Canada, but no specimens have been found. This record is probably in error for the native Nearctic <i>P. knullae</i> Green (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
2815c03d-a775-4df6-8b85-933c7187d892	<p>This rice-feeding African species (Ghauri 1971) was taken in North America at Savannah, Georgia, in 1979 in a pan trap. Since rice has not been grown in that area for many decades, the population has probably survived on a native grass (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-29
ff25726c-6fe9-42b0-be8b-a0c86b1d2493	<p>European records of this Nearctic species refer to <i>G. fennahi</i> Young (Young 1977, Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
8f5ce9ab-900e-4b50-a975-c2123086ba24	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species from the boreal zone refer to the native Nearctic <i>L. sobrinus</i> DeLong &amp; Sleesman. True <i>ocellaris</i> was first recorded in North America in 1944 (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
16a5280f-20bd-4ff4-b13e-dfa697918776	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
c4306450-d342-4522-90f2-5178c03984bf	<p>Evans (1947a) described Bergevina as a nomen novum for Macroceps Melichar, 1902. But Melichar never described Macroceps, so Evans is credited with establishment of a new genus, not establishment of a nomen novum</p>	Notes		2021-11-22
2464e295-f076-4f20-9b52-07a7ac0e3246	<p>European species, introduced to North America (Hamilton, 1983b) in 1976 (Liebhold et al., 2024).</p>	Notes		2024-09-26
53b98792-fdb3-458d-a3b3-359f84a288f8	<p>Sanders and DeLong (1920c) erroneously recorded this Palaearctic species from New Jersey (USA), the records belong to North American <i>R. ulmi</i> (Linnaeus) (McAtee 1926; Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
72a03116-191f-4fe6-afcd-3d35811bf0df	<p>Previous records of this species from Japan apply to <em>brunnescens</em> (Kwon, Y.J. &amp; Kwon, J.H. (2022:156)).</p>	Notes		2022-10-03
17bc3c37-550e-4129-b467-3c54359a7f2a	<p>Vilbaste (1980b) synonymized this New World species with the Old World <i>S. festucarius</i> Logvinenko and <i>S. chantaigicus</i> Dlabola. The illustrations by Dlabola (1967a) of <i>S. chantaigicus</i> show that the Old World species has a shorter, less strongly bowed, symmetrical aedeagal shaft quite different from that of the New World <i>S. cookei</i> (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
4767f611-a5dc-475c-ad85-70ec36df0b2d	<p>An European species introduced to North America at Medford, Massachusetts, in 1919 <br>(Barber 1923a). It has not been reported from that area since, and the local population probably died out (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
5ec75c6e-5b44-40b9-b1a2-86a334f8f78a	<p>European species, introduced to North America. Records of this species from North America before 1950 usually refer to <em>M. ocellata</em> Provancher; subsequent records are correct (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
3056ad50-e55d-435a-b6bf-1575ad231d1d	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>L. ferganensis</i> Dubovsky (Hamilton, 1983b, but see also Tishechkin, 2022).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
1230445f-589b-4aab-a856-648e4276b6a5	<p>Nearctic records of this Palaearctic species refer to <i>M. ocellata</i> Provancher (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-28
201a746f-5788-4898-bf08-9cd8ab924486	<p>All previous records of this European species from North America refer to <i>M. mendax</i>. True <i>M. ulmi</i> has been taken once in New York state in 1942 and once in Washington state in 1977 (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
854b5fbe-bdec-402f-9eba-73055d2232af	<p>Apparently, was introduced to European Russia with its host plant (Tishechkin, 2022).</p>	Notes		2022-10-31
f6d738ed-4733-4e0e-9d7f-cd08742128ee	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
52bde5c8-c8d0-4426-8b34-484d6d0bd740	<p>Material previously identified as <em>fabae</em> from Argentina was examined and proved to represent four species, <em>kraemeri</em>, <em>tetronis</em>, <em>arvalis</em>, and <em>loreta</em> (Ross, 1959a).</p>	Notes		2022-10-27
47629349-367d-4b84-b315-02b371bb6a1d	<p>The records from “Hungaria” and “Ungarn” listed by Horváth (1910) and Melichar (1912), <br>respectively, both refer to the same locality “Zengg”, which is now Senj, a town on the upper Adriatic coast of Croatia. <em>Bursinia genei</em> has not been recorded from what is today Hungary (cf. Györffy et al. 2009). Its records from Hungary in the catalogues by Metcalf (1946) and Nast (1972) are thus based just on erroneous geographical interpretation of historical data (Davranoglou, L.-R. et al., 2022).</p>	Notes		2022-10-31
d145c901-a651-4b3a-a4fa-c8218bdb01d8	<p>Investigation of male calling signals showed that all records of <em>H. nanus</em> from northern and central regions of European Russia refer to <em>H. achilleae</em> (Tishechkin, 1999, 2015b, 2022). </p>	Notes		2022-10-31
59f9955c-5eee-4442-afe9-476e45e563fc	<p>Transboreal (Hamilton, 1983b)</p>	Notes		2022-03-18
529e8d06-53e1-4594-a4c4-0e9d77f6d475	<p>NEO: locality unknown (New World) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b957a410-958a-43d0-a9ff-4e685bd74d86	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9587a32d-06f2-4d09-9ad8-32110679be3e	<p>AUST: Lord Howe Island, etc (Donaldson 1986)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
afb05c71-5385-4dee-861a-82c24d4f5520	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1980)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
aa18e7b8-689a-4808-914a-b1c8d62fc7a9	<p>AUST: Lord Howe Is., (Fennah 1973)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
4610d87a-12a1-4e8a-a484-bed24645a139	<p>AUST: PACIFIC: Austrailian, Pacific Regions (Asche 1985), New Caledonia (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
bd2f1157-cce3-4b82-ab0e-2e4fdfba32cd	<p>ORI: Ceram (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c18de8f8-6ca9-40b8-927a-6dcc7e7e5f44	<p>Pal: Baltic Amber (Gericki -in Zool Rec 2001 - 540)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
3ef7b217-1abc-4564-b679-701c256dc9da	<p>PACIFIC: Raoul Island (Pacific Ocean) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9a8abcfa-b4fe-49d5-9625-f2823a0483f4	<p>ORI: Indochina (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ed0f6244-7a9d-4c9b-8efc-7afda82013af	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
fc3fed3d-6af7-4a68-95de-5699d46b8997	<p>PACIFIC: Austral Is., Raivavae Is., Rimatara Is (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9f4a939c-7a9c-4cf2-9492-d150f36b7b23	<p>PACIFIC: Mariana Is, , (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
bb9b42f9-c32c-491c-98aa-970f0f8eac64	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
de51b20e-867c-421a-a817-ac8bda79ac08	<p>PACIFIC: Lifu Is., Loyalty Is. (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
fb6d0842-fdce-4ee7-8e69-0d19e2a867d4	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
adbf8bbc-40f8-4843-a90d-8c0e95df8138	<p>ORI: Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
fb64ed7b-4f15-4008-9530-caf8b5fbecb5	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1964)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
74b8fc96-1ef2-4c00-bc3f-644cc21821c3	<p>PACIFIC: Samoa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
3eae9b6f-5eb5-4ad2-a430-a88dd11142dc	<p>PACIFIC: Samoa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6b7aedc6-d138-412b-ab4b-2f220ded3d9e	<p>PACIFIC: Samoa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
2a44aed4-cf23-47f1-ab50-240f3fec5cf8	<p>PACIFIC: New Herbrides (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
be278c57-8951-41f1-9bb9-190e42e0ad2d	<p>PACIFIC: Cook Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b4e00a45-727f-4d4d-8c95-f1dde703105e	<p>ORI: Oriental region (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
32512eee-e7aa-45c3-ae54-89fa9cdd6116	<p>ORI: Malay Peninsula (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
43815f74-7fc7-4d92-81ec-9508dbd3baae	<p>ORI: Penang (Malay Peninsula) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b4298709-0c21-487e-ab02-d857d3b052c4	<p>ORI: Mentawei Islands (East Indies) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
84c0c54e-f1a6-4311-8a9a-9ff0dd1790f9	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
64b92496-1e40-424d-a841-2e65c2709d58	<p>see Ding, J. et al. 1991/2 467</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
3dff7fdd-df29-4a4e-abd0-dbad79f181cc	<p>ORI: Oriental Region (Asche 1985)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
124ca5d1-49f6-47ed-9ce8-dbb8c725a747	<p>ORI: Penang (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
61e7f32d-7c1e-41b5-8289-d862c6b50490	<p>ORI:? Buru (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1f29b65d-edfd-4d33-8df3-e824b885482c	<p>ORI:? Amboina (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
722c64b6-226e-4f6d-8990-10cd056a035a	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
335714f0-4ab8-478a-9b8b-3e0be0e2402c	<p>AUST: Queensland (Metcalf 1943), Syn by Donaldson 1991/2 - 483</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b8306c09-6992-4dc9-a286-4b0a3044fd96	<p>ORI: Malay Peninsula, Penang (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9803a8b8-96ea-4209-b427-5b19e3e5dadf	<p>ETH: Natal (Fennah 1989/90 - 602)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5bc34b43-1801-4e84-bda1-6c8007f4b338	<p>NEO: British Guiana (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c94ac680-1c2a-4b6d-b9db-5b87488ba4e4	<p>ETH: Natal (Asche 1983)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e70e344d-c8e2-4bd4-9119-8bb38ce6e5bb	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
3b9cb6b3-b39c-435b-a8d8-20e40346213c	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
6502ff8f-4de0-4242-9361-b3c0272eade3	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Island (Metcalf 1954)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f2bcee9c-15b0-43fc-903b-3811dd1c8e54	<p>PAL: Isreal (Linnavuori 1996 - 1015), Isreal (Nast 1972)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
9a4f20e8-a242-4ad5-87fc-b4935c3ff3fa	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
c54c390d-aaa3-4321-901c-574de9489e8a	<p>ORI: Luzon (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
01ef1736-f0f6-4193-8110-42bf9acadf71	<p>NEO: South America (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
54bd2df9-8ed4-4dfb-9e2c-525dd7adc87c	<p>PACIFIC:? Solomon Is., (Fennah 1970)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a5c2a8ed-3517-4dbb-8481-5c882e027e71	<p>PACIFIC: Tokelau Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
e385c616-aaf1-483d-a97b-7deb467b7689	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is, , (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
97655f2d-0aa6-4375-98aa-97e0f080d127	<p>PACIFIC: Lifu Is., Loyalty Is. (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1c723a89-7286-4933-85ad-60d41b3a5cad	<p>PACIFIC:?Molucca Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
92dd5558-8f25-4368-81cf-346b46072b03	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1964)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
389becf6-26af-4f5a-a449-87689403beb0	<p>PACIFIC: Samoa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7c08e110-fba5-454c-b22c-d586920dea75	<p>AUST: New Hebrides Islands (Metcalf 1943), Check synonymy - Metcalf 1946</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7579d8ed-351c-4f0d-bda5-673e9c62b538	<p>PACIFIC:? Molucca Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b00c86b4-3feb-43ab-a56e-f1783e7cc1e3	<p>PACIFIC: Marshal Is, , (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
bf9a1c3e-a8bd-4de0-ac46-bf20d3c3a659	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1964)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
bfcd252a-8124-4ea3-ab10-7b0b3d8461a5	<p>PACIFIC:? Molucca Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
0746c4e3-cdd8-4cae-b45a-8713e1be4971	<p>PACIFIC: Samoa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
fe68b4a8-27a0-41f2-9290-fd63df8f1952	<p>ORI: Verlaten Island (East Indies) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
bb8470d2-9b42-4abf-8970-2f96959a5079	<p>ORI: Christmas Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
337083de-9bfd-466d-950f-a95c6f2e5d60	<p>ETH: Somaliland (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8d038868-f46d-4242-8d83-9eab05a4a956	<p>Dworakowska (1976) synonymized this Palaearctic species with <i>E. ovalis</i> Ross, a Nearctic species which differs from <em>butleri</em> in always having a single dark dorsal stripe rather than two (Hamilton, 1983b).</p>	Notes		2022-06-27
5a695593-7af1-4110-96c3-b2dbececdf0a	<p>PACIFIC: Caroline Is., (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
088ba86a-ea8d-4205-b293-25415cbd36dc	<p>PACIFIC: Mariana Is, , (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ef90a574-68b1-4bb9-b2e3-7f473d248818	<p>ORI: Society Is (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
8defa1dc-8256-4a2e-8db1-30202ab4dad2	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Melanesia) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f75ea656-e6a1-460e-adfc-d2a68246adaf	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Melanesia) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
ee1143d2-53d7-400d-9dbd-3cd104324562	<p>ORI: Mentawi Islands (East Indies) (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
faf28544-dcb1-4349-8018-eff5760d593a	<p>NEO: Vieques Is.</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7c25c0b0-9142-41ca-820c-e9dc8f4607d8	<p>PACIFIC: Samoa (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
a3179e5a-621c-4f4e-ac7a-1fceb07a3553	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
b83d9c7d-9a14-4402-80ad-c1a012d32322	<p>PACIFIC: Danger Is., (Fennah 1958)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
f6652ab0-e934-4118-a1a5-d6738126a7bb	<p>PACIFIC:? Narcondam Is. (Fennah 1964)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
25f3f8de-3d2b-46de-85e7-10e81956ce0e	<p>AUST: AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5be290cf-f8f2-4f15-a515-e90f5e528985	<p>AUST:? Lord Howe Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5e6345d5-53b4-4b9d-8b0e-4ebe4a571bda	<p>PACIFIC: Lifu Is., Loyalty Is. (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
cda8555f-d9d8-461d-a97e-5cf3cbbc6d1e	<p>PACIFIC:? Molucca Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
3a3fd158-0448-4942-9f29-2486c158a85a	<p>PACIFIC: Marshall Is, , (Fennah 1956)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
17465a7a-2b2f-4578-9345-e97a34830153	<p>AUST: AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1969)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
5d8d9728-792f-4898-9a08-0d7eebfd842e	<p>PACIFIC:?Molucca Island (Metcalf 1943)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
1434160b-5e8d-405a-81e3-caa2ca082044	<p>AUST: New Caledonia (Fennah 1964)</p>	Notes		2018-11-14
7e683ad4-6640-40d6-b93f-caeef025a290	<p>Though formerly assigned to either the tribe Telamonini or Smiliini, the New World genus <em>Tropidarnis</em> is at present of uncertain position (incertae sedis) within the subfamily Smiliinae (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Taxon history		2012-03-01
aadd20b9-09e8-414d-bb52-4702fdaae696	<p>Although formerly associated with the tribe Smiliini, the New World genus <em>Antianthe</em> is at present of uncertain position (incertae sedis) within the subfamily Smiliinae (Wallace 2011a).</p>	Taxon history		2013-07-25
28536959-bbb4-407c-9c9a-352d9f613084	<p>Although formerly associated with either the tribe Telamonini or Smiliini, the Neotropical genus <em>Hemicardiacus</em> is at present of uncertain position (incertae sedis) within the subfamily Smiliinae (<a href="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03047p042.pdf">Wallace 2011a</a>).</p>	Taxon history		2015-06-24
bb2d7ac1-a707-43cc-9db9-96c76054e0d7	<p>A number of species previously referred to <em>Tynelia</em> are now placed in <em>Neotynelia</em>, <em>Harmonides</em>, or <em>Funkhouseriana</em>.</p>	Taxon history		2012-08-07
f225d6c6-e4ea-44bf-a653-f2170475aca5	<p>Wallace and Deitz (2004a) placed Abelini as a junior synonym of Boocerini.  Albertson and Dietrich&#39;s (2005a) reference to Abelini as a valid tribe was an oversight.</p>	Taxon history		2012-08-09
abf67f00-ab44-47ad-b9df-84a055a65eba	<p>McKamey and Deitz (1991a) reviewed the taxonomic history of <em>Metcalifella</em>, a genus long confused with <em>Hoplophorion</em> and <em>Ochropepla</em>.</p>	Taxon history		2012-08-24
763c5a89-f803-423d-9551-0c20e080ce70	<p>Goding (1892a) distinguished the tribe Telamonini from the Smiliini by the presence of crossvein r-m in the hind wing of members of the former, however, Deitz (1975a) treated Telamonini as a junior synonym of Smiliini.  Wallace (2011a) reinstated Telamonini as a valid tribe.  With recent changes (Wallace 2015a, 2015b), the tribe now has 10 genera (see &quot;Taxonomic constituents,&quot; below).  Although the tribe Telamonini is not yet distinguished from the Smiliini in <a href="http://treehoppers.insectmuseum.org/public/multikey_simple/show/217">Wallace&#39;s 2010a</a> online key to the treehopper tribes of the United States, &quot;Diagnostic characters&quot; that define the Telamonini <em>sensu</em> Wallace 2011 are given below.</p>	Taxon history		2015-09-18
7b7a7d61-204c-4e97-8234-eeab9a1e1813	<p>Goding (1892a) was first to recognize the tribe Smiliini, distinguishing it from Telamonini by the presence of crossvein r-m in the hindwing of members of the latter.  Deitz (1975a), who considered Telamonini to be a junior synonym of Smiliini, included 22 genera in the latter tribe (<em>Antianthe</em>, <em>Archasia</em>, <em>Ashmeadea</em>, <em>Atymna</em>, <em>Atymnina</em>, <em>Carynota</em>, <em>Cyrtolobus</em>, <em>Glossonotus</em>, <em>Godingia</em>, <em>Grandolobus</em>, <em>Heliria</em>, <em>Helonica</em>, <em>Hemicardiacus</em>, <em>Ophiderma</em>, <em>Palonica</em>, <em>Smilia</em>, <em>Telamona</em>, <em>Telamonanthe</em>, <em>Telonaca</em>, <em>Thelia</em>, <em>Tropidarnis</em>,and <em>Xantholobus</em>).  Deitz (1975) used the following combination of characters to define the Smiliini, <em>sensu lato</em>: Pronotum concealing much of forewing in repose, simple or modified with enlarged humeral angles (but without suprahumeral horns), elevated median carina, anterior or dorsal median horn, or longitudinal rugae.  Forewing with veins R, M, and Cu separate near base, with 2 or more m-cu crossveins (exceptions: <em>Smilia</em> which has 1 m-cu crossvein).  Hind wing either with r-m crossvein or with veins R[~4+5~] and M [~1+2~] confluent for short distance and divergent more distally.  Female second valvulae narrow and elongate, dorsal margin with 3 dorsal teeth.<br><br /><br>Based on a phylogenetic analysis of morphological features, Wallace (2011a) redefined the tribe Smiliini to include only 9 genera (see &quot; Taxonomic constituents,&quot; below), reinstated <a href="http://treehoppers.insectmuseum.org/public/public_content/show/21495">Telamonini</a> as a valid tribe with 10 genera, and placed 4 genera (<em>Antianthe</em>, <em>Hemicardiacus</em>, <em>Smilirhexia</em>, and <em>Tropidarnis</em>) as <em>incertae sedis</em> within Smiliinae.  Our taxon pages follow Wallace’s (2011a) revision in distinguishing the Smiliini and <a href="http://treehoppers.insectmuseum.org/public/public_content/show/21495">Telamonini</a> (compare &quot;Diagnostic characters&quot; for each), but features to separate the latter tribe are not yet incorporated into his interactive key to the Nearctic tribes (Wallace 2010a).</p>	Taxon history		2012-03-01
a7de722d-ea2f-4b68-b3bd-ac07ff96e079	<p>Originally described in the tribe Centrodontini (Centrodontinae) (Dietrich, McKamey and Deitz 2001), the Neotropical genus <em>Nodonica</em> is currently placed in the Nicomiini (Nicomiinae) (Albertson and Dietrich (2005a).</p>	Taxon history		2017-10-12
876c1e46-3581-44bc-a45a-53b908fa0538	<p>Based on an examination of type specimens, Wallace (2015b) recently placed <em>Helonica</em> as a junior synonym of <em>Telamona</em> and made other taxonomic changes at the species level within this genus.</p>	Taxon history		2017-08-17
